What is artificial intelligence and machine learning?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence, such as reasoning, problem-solving, and understanding language. Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI that focuses on creating algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn from data and improve their performance over time without being explicitly programmed. Together, AI and ML are used in a wide range of applications, from virtual assistants and recommendation systems to autonomous vehicles and medical diagnosis. These technologies are rapidly evolving and have a significant impact across many industries.