What is an adjunct math professor?

Adjunct math professors are part-time instructors hired by colleges or universities to teach mathematics courses on a contractual basis. Unlike full-time or tenured faculty, adjuncts typically teach one or more classes per semester and may work at multiple institutions. Their responsibilities usually focus on classroom instruction, grading, and assisting students, rather than research or administrative duties. Many adjuncts hold advanced degrees in mathematics or related fields, and their flexible roles help institutions meet varying teaching needs. However, adjunct positions are often temporary and may not include benefits or long-term job security.