What Is a Forensic RN and How to Become One

By ZipRecruiter Marketplace Research Team

A forensic registered nurse (RN) assists law enforcement officers by helping to obtain evidence of crimes while caring for victims. In this role, you may work in a hospital emergency room, social services organization, or with a medical examiner. You provide medical care to victims and recover evidence, such as bullets or clothing. Forensic RNs may also take photographs of wounds and document your observations and conversations with the victims; all documentation must follow specific procedures and regulations to ensure the evidence is admissible in court. If a case goes to trial, a forensic RN can give testimony as an expert witness. Some forensic RNs choose to specialize in particular areas, such as death investigations, psychiatric forensic nursing, or domestic violence and sexual assault.

Forensic RNs must follow the same educational path as other registered nurses. You must complete an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree, then pass the NCLEX-RN exam administered by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN). All RNs must have a state license to practice. State licensing qualifications vary, so make sure to research the criteria where you live. Most forensic RNs gain clinical experience before applying for forensic RN positions. Employers often prefer nurses who have worked in surgery, pediatrics, or psychiatry. Though not required, you can pursue certification or earn a master’s degree in forensic nursing to make you more competitive in the job market. The International Association of Forensic Nurses offers training and board certification.