Science consulting jobs involve helping organizations, companies, and institutions perform scientific analysis and research and improve processes and outcomes. Many science consulting jobs focus on data science. As a data science consultant, you collect and analyze data sets. You then use your findings to recommend improvements to your clients. You can focus on helping clients use data to plan a strategy or improve a marketing, development, or manufacturing process. Other duties and responsibilities may include presenting your findings orally or in writing and helping companies create systems to collect and analyze data.