| Aspect | Functional Testing | Manual Testing |
|---|
| Purpose | Verify specific functionalities of a software application against requirements | Identify bugs through manual execution of test cases |
| Scope | Focused on individual features and functions | Broader, including usability and exploratory testing |
| Tools | Often uses automation tools alongside manual steps | Primarily performed manually without automation tools |
| Skills Required | Knowledge of testing tools, scripting, and application logic | Attention to detail, test case execution, and reporting skills |
While both Functional Testing and Manual Testing involve testing software, Functional Testing specifically focuses on verifying that each feature works as intended, often using automation tools. Manual Testing encompasses a wider range of testing activities, including exploratory and usability testing, performed by testers without automation. Understanding these differences helps in selecting the appropriate testing approach for quality assurance.