The primary positions in elementary schools are education staff such as teachers and teaching assistants. As an elementary school teacher, your job duties include instructing students, preparing lesson plans, and grading assignments. If you choose to teach in an elementary school environment, you can usually educate students in almost any grade with the same endorsement, although your responsibilities may be different in an older classroom than in younger grade levels. However, jobs in elementary schools go beyond teaching. Students interact with teachers directly every day, but they also need the support of other staff to help with medical care, paperwork, or discipline when necessary. You can work with students in such positions as a school nurse, counselor, office administrator, or even a speech-language pathologist.