| Aspect | Union Government | Civil Servant |
|---|
| Credentials | Typically requires national-level exams and degrees in public administration or related fields | Requires civil service exams, degrees in various disciplines, and specific certifications depending on the role |
| Work Environment | Operates at the federal/national level, working in ministries, departments, and agencies | Works within government departments, often at regional or local levels, in offices or field sites |
| Employer & Industry | Government of the Union (federal government), public sector | Government departments, public sector organizations, often within the same industry |
In summary, the Union Government refers to the federal authority overseeing national policies and programs, while a Civil Servant is an individual employed within various government departments, including those under the Union Government. Civil Servants work directly in implementing government policies at different levels, making their roles integral to the functioning of the Union Government.