An anthropology professor works in a college or university to teach at least one of the four major facets of the anthropology major: archaeology, linguistics, and biological and sociocultural anthropology. In a given day, your responsibilities in this career may include teaching a class, meeting with a student as an advisor, conducting a research study into social relationships, human origins, or various cultures, and grading or preparing lesson plans. Your duties as an anthropology professor vary based on your university and your department. Some anthropology professors, for instance, don't work in anthropology departments, but instead work in life science or forensics departments, depending on the type of majors offered by the school for which they work.