| Aspect | School Counselor | School Psychologist |
|---|
| Required Credentials | Master's degree in school counseling or related field; state certification/license | Master's or doctoral degree in school psychology; state certification/license |
| Work Environment | Elementary, middle, or high schools; focus on student guidance and career counseling | Elementary, middle, or high schools; focus on psychological assessment and mental health |
| Employer & Industry Usage | Public and private schools, educational agencies | Public and private schools, mental health agencies, clinics |
| Common Search & Comparison Intent | Understanding roles, qualifications, and responsibilities | Distinguishing mental health services and assessment functions |
School counselors primarily focus on student guidance, academic planning, and career counseling, while school psychologists specialize in mental health assessment, psychological testing, and therapy. Both roles work within educational settings and require relevant certifications, but their core functions differ significantly.