PDSOs often face challenges in staying current with frequently changing immigration policies and ensuring institutional compliance with SEVP regulations. Balancing a high caseload of student requests, timely SEVIS reporting, and communicating complex legal information in a clear way can be demanding. Additionally, PDSOs serve as a vital support contact for international students, so managing a diverse range of cultural and personal concerns requires strong organizational and people skills. Despite these challenges, the role is rewarding, as PDSOs play an essential part in helping international students succeed academically and personally.