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How much do forensic science laboratory jobs pay per year?

As of Jun 2, 2026, the average yearly pay for forensic science laboratory in the United States is $52,397.00, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $43,500.00 and $55,500.00 per year, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive as a Forensic Science Laboratory Technician, and why are they important?

To thrive as a Forensic Science Laboratory Technician, you need a solid background in chemistry, biology, or forensic science, typically supported by a relevant bachelor's degree. Familiarity with laboratory instruments, evidence handling protocols, and specialized forensic analysis software is essential. Attention to detail, critical thinking, and strong communication skills help ensure accuracy and clarity when handling and reporting findings. These competencies are crucial for producing reliable results that support criminal investigations and uphold the integrity of the justice system.

What are some common challenges faced by forensic science laboratory professionals and how can they be managed?

Forensic science laboratory professionals often encounter challenges such as managing high case volumes, maintaining strict chain-of-custody protocols, and staying current with evolving technologies and methodologies. These challenges can be managed by efficient time management, regular training, and adhering to quality assurance standards. Additionally, strong communication within multidisciplinary teams helps ensure accurate and timely results, which is essential for supporting law enforcement and the justice system.

What is a forensic science laboratory?

A forensic science laboratory is a specialized facility where scientific techniques and analyses are used to examine physical evidence from crime scenes. Experts in these labs analyze samples such as DNA, fingerprints, blood, drugs, and other trace materials to help solve criminal cases. The findings from a forensic science laboratory play a crucial role in criminal investigations, court proceedings, and the justice system by providing objective, scientific evidence. These labs employ various specialists, such as forensic chemists, biologists, and toxicologists, who work together to uncover facts that can be used in legal contexts.

What is the difference between Forensic Science Laboratory vs Crime Scene Investigator?

AspectForensic Science LaboratoryCrime Scene Investigator
CredentialsDegree in forensic science, chemistry, biology, or related fields; certifications often preferredDegree in criminal justice, forensic science, or related fields; specialized training in crime scene processing
Work EnvironmentLaboratory setting, analyzing evidence collected from crime scenesOn-site at crime scenes, collecting and documenting evidence
Employer & IndustryLaw enforcement agencies, private labs, government agenciesLaw enforcement agencies, police departments

While both roles are essential in criminal investigations, forensic science laboratories focus on analyzing evidence in a lab setting, whereas crime scene investigators work at the scene to collect evidence. Both require specialized training and collaborate closely to solve crimes.

More about Forensic Science Laboratory jobs
What cities are hiring for Forensic Science Laboratory jobs? Cities with the most Forensic Science Laboratory job openings:
What states have the most Forensic Science Laboratory jobs? States with the most job openings for Forensic Science Laboratory jobs include:
What job categories do people searching Forensic Science Laboratory jobs look for? The top searched job categories for Forensic Science Laboratory jobs are:
Forensic Science Laboratory jobs near you

Forensic Scientist - Firearms and Toolmark Examiner

State of South Dakota

Pierre, SD • On-site

$51.79K - $70.91K/yr

Full-time

Medical, Dental, Vision, Retirement, PTO

Posted 17 days ago

State Of South Dakota rating

6.9

Company rating: 6.9 out of 10

Based on 50 frontline employees who took The Breakroom Quiz

42nd of 50 rated states

Job description

Job ID: 34288 - Forensic Scientist - Firearms and Toolmark Examiner
Agency: Office of Attorney General / Division of Criminal Investigation, Forensic Laboratory
Location: Pierre
Salary: $51,786.72 - $70,912.97 DOQ
Pay Grade: GSH to GSK
Closing Date: Open until filled
This is a full-time position with the Office of the Attorney General. For more information on the Office of the Attorney General, please visit http://atg.sd.gov.
The Forensic Scientist evaluates, examines, and identifies physical evidence from and at crime scenes utilizing established and standardized procedures and techniques; serves as a technical authority in the analysis of firearms and tool-mark evidence from criminal investigations: will utilize chemical and microscopic techniques and instrumentation which may include forensic photography, lasers, x-ray cameras, and computer networking including NIBIN; document findings and prepare technical written reports of laboratory examinations and discuss results with law enforcement officers and attorneys; provides expert testimony in various courts throughout the state of South Dakota; keeps abreast of scientific advancements in forensic fields by reading technical journals and attending conferences, seminars, and training sessions; and shares general laboratory duties with other Forensic Scientists, such as laboratory accreditation, maintaining laboratory safety, on-call responsibilities and training.
The incumbent is exposed to the usual forensic laboratory biological hazards, chemicals, and instruments.
The Ideal Candidate Will Have:
A Bachelor's and/or Master's degree from an accredited college or university with a major in Biology, Chemistry, Forensic Science or related field. Candidate must possess or have the ability to obtain a valid South Dakota driver's license. The selected candidate may be required to successfully complete out of state training. Must pass a comprehensive background investigation. This is a salaried position and is exempt from the Career Services Act.
Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities:
Knowledge of:
  • Forensic Science;
  • evidence collection, packaging and preservation;
  • evidence examination and the types of tests commonly used in Latent Print examinations;
  • laboratory safety.

Skill to:
  • Utilize laboratory equipment and computers, including photography software and cameras.

Ability to:
  • pass a visual acuity test administered by the South Dakota Forensic Lab;
  • deal tactfully with others;
  • communication effectively both orally and in writing;
  • testify in court regarding test results and conclusions.

This position is exempt from the Civil Service Act.
This position is eligible for Veterans' Preference per ARSD 55:10:02:08.
Successful applicant(s) will be required to undergo a background investigation. An arrest/conviction record will not necessarily bar employment. Successful applicant(s) will undergo an abuse and neglect screening. Offers of employment are conditional upon successful completion of a drug screening.
NCRC: If you possess a National Career Readiness Certificate, please submit the certificate with your application. For more information on how to acquire a National Career Readiness Certificate contact a South Dakota Department of Labor and Regulation Job Service Office. A certificate is not necessary to be considered.
The State of South Dakota does not sponsor work visas for new or existing employees. All persons hired will be required to verify identity and eligibility to work in the United States and complete an Employment Eligibility Verification, Form I-9. The State of South Dakota as an employer will be using E-Verify to complete employment eligibility verification upon hire.
The State of South Dakota offers $0 premium employee health insurance option plus eleven paid holidays, generous vacation and sick leave accrual, dental, vision, and other insurance options, and retirement benefits. You can view our benefits information here. This position is a member of Class A retirement under SDRS.
Must apply online: https://gen-stateofsouthdako-trn.inforcloudsuite.com/hcm/xmlhttp/shorturl.do?key=35S
You must apply online, emailed resumes or submissions will not be accepted.
South Dakota Bureau of Human Resources
Telephone: 605.773.3148 Email: careers@state.sd.us
http://bhr.sd.gov/workforus
"An Equal Opportunity Employer"
#LI-Onsite

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