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Forensic Science Laboratory Jobs (NOW HIRING)

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Forensic Science Laboratory information

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$35.5K

$52.4K

$78.5K

How much do forensic science laboratory jobs pay per year?

As of Jun 1, 2026, the average yearly pay for forensic science laboratory in the United States is $52,397.00, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $43,500.00 and $55,500.00 per year, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive as a Forensic Science Laboratory Technician, and why are they important?

To thrive as a Forensic Science Laboratory Technician, you need a solid background in chemistry, biology, or forensic science, typically supported by a relevant bachelor's degree. Familiarity with laboratory instruments, evidence handling protocols, and specialized forensic analysis software is essential. Attention to detail, critical thinking, and strong communication skills help ensure accuracy and clarity when handling and reporting findings. These competencies are crucial for producing reliable results that support criminal investigations and uphold the integrity of the justice system.

What are some common challenges faced by forensic science laboratory professionals and how can they be managed?

Forensic science laboratory professionals often encounter challenges such as managing high case volumes, maintaining strict chain-of-custody protocols, and staying current with evolving technologies and methodologies. These challenges can be managed by efficient time management, regular training, and adhering to quality assurance standards. Additionally, strong communication within multidisciplinary teams helps ensure accurate and timely results, which is essential for supporting law enforcement and the justice system.

What is a forensic science laboratory?

A forensic science laboratory is a specialized facility where scientific techniques and analyses are used to examine physical evidence from crime scenes. Experts in these labs analyze samples such as DNA, fingerprints, blood, drugs, and other trace materials to help solve criminal cases. The findings from a forensic science laboratory play a crucial role in criminal investigations, court proceedings, and the justice system by providing objective, scientific evidence. These labs employ various specialists, such as forensic chemists, biologists, and toxicologists, who work together to uncover facts that can be used in legal contexts.

What is the difference between Forensic Science Laboratory vs Crime Scene Investigator?

AspectForensic Science LaboratoryCrime Scene Investigator
CredentialsDegree in forensic science, chemistry, biology, or related fields; certifications often preferredDegree in criminal justice, forensic science, or related fields; specialized training in crime scene processing
Work EnvironmentLaboratory setting, analyzing evidence collected from crime scenesOn-site at crime scenes, collecting and documenting evidence
Employer & IndustryLaw enforcement agencies, private labs, government agenciesLaw enforcement agencies, police departments

While both roles are essential in criminal investigations, forensic science laboratories focus on analyzing evidence in a lab setting, whereas crime scene investigators work at the scene to collect evidence. Both require specialized training and collaborate closely to solve crimes.

More about Forensic Science Laboratory jobs
What cities are hiring for Forensic Science Laboratory jobs? Cities with the most Forensic Science Laboratory job openings:
What states have the most Forensic Science Laboratory jobs? States with the most job openings for Forensic Science Laboratory jobs include:
Infographic showing various Forensic Science Laboratory job openings in the United States as of May 2026, with employment types broken down into 3% As Needed, 78% Full Time, 14% Part Time, and 5% Contract. Highlights an 91% Physical, and 9% Hybrid job distribution, with an average salary of $52,397 per year, or $25.2 per hour.
Forensic Scientist or Trainee - Firearms & Toolmarks - Northern Laboratory - CF656

Forensic Scientist or Trainee - Firearms & Toolmarks - Northern Laboratory - CF656

State of Virginia

Manassas, VA

$62.85K - $110.39K/yr

Other

Posted 9 days ago


State Of Virginia rating

7.8

Company rating: 7.8 out of 10

Based on 32 frontline employees who took The Breakroom Quiz

12th of 50 rated states


Job description

Forensic Scientist or Trainee - Firearms & Toolmarks - Northern Laboratory - CF656

Apply now Job no: 5105343
Work type: Full-Time (Salaried)
Location: Manassas, Virginia
Categories: Public Safety

Title: Forensic Scientist or Trainee - Firearms & Toolmarks - Northern Laboratory - CF656

State Role Title: Forensic Scientist II

Hiring Range: $62,845 - $110,393

Pay Band: 5

Agency: Department of Forensic Science

Location: Northern Lab

Agency Website: https://dfs.virginia.gov/

Recruitment Type: General Public - G

Job Duties

This vacancy posting may fill two (2) positions in the Northern Laboratory located in Manassas, VA.
The Virginia Department of Forensic Science (DFS) is seeking a qualified candidate to perform Firearm and Toolmark examinations at the Northern Regional Laboratory, located in Manassas, Virginia.
This Forensic Scientist position examines, compares, and evaluates firearms, ammunition components, clothing, tools and objects bearing toolmarks. Responsibilities include the documentation of evidence, interpreting results, preparing reports of findings for use by the Criminal Justice System, preparing court exhibits and testifying in court as an expert witness. Occasional overnight travel is required, and employee will provide their own transportation as required.
To be considered qualified, candidates must be eligible to apply for the Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners (AFTE) membership, have completed a documented training program and demonstrate competency in Firearm and Toolmark comparison analysis.
The documented training program and demonstration of competency can consist of relevant academic coursework, internal or external training courses, and competency tests, but must meet the Virginia Department of Forensic Science's training requirements for the candidate to be considered qualified. Records documenting the successfully completed coursework, training and testing will be requested.

Minimum Qualifications

Bachelor's degree from an accredited four-year college/university
Successful completion of a documented training program from an ISO/IEC 17025 accredited private, local, state, or federal forensic science laboratory and demonstration of competency in the examination of firearms, ammunition components, serial number restorations, clothing examination for distance determination, tools and objects bearing toolmarks
Knowledge, skills, and ability to testify in court through experience and/or training
Ability to work independently, set priorities, maintain accurate records, analyze and interpret data, manage multiple tasks efficiently, establish work priorities, and develop sound conclusions from analyses
Possess good oral and written communication skills
Valid driver's license and/or other means of reliable transportation

Additional Considerations

Experience using the National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN)
Certification by The Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners (AFTE)
Experience working in an accredited forensic science laboratory and/or familiarity with ISO/IEC 17025:2017 and ANAB accreditation criteria
Experience as an expert witness providing courtroom testimony and preparing and presenting exhibits of evidence, both verbally and in writing in a clear and concise manner
Experience in providing forensic related teaching/training
Trainee:
If a fully qualified Forensic Scientist candidate does not meet all the required qualifications, a Forensic Scientist Trainee position may be offered to the most suitable candidate with a salary of $53,057. The selected candidate will be expected to successfully complete a Firearms and Toolmarks training program performing comprehensive scientific analyses on evidence related to firearms and toolmarks. Upon successful completion of the Firearms and Toolmarks training program, the trainee's salary will be established within the salary range for a qualified Forensic Scientist. The training will last approximately 24 months, dependent upon the qualifications of the selected candidate. The Trainee must meet the degree requirements stated in the minimum qualifications. In addition, the Trainee may meet some of the qualified minimum qualifications and additional considerations.
A successful Forensic Scientist Trainee will have competencies that include attention to detail, critical thinking, analytical and deductive reasoning, problem solving, observation, and time management skills.
Trainee Minimum Qualifications:
Bachelor's degree from an accredited four-year college/university
Ability to maintain accurate records, analyze and interpret data, manage multiple tasks efficiently, establish work priorities, and develop sound conclusions from analyses
Possess good oral and written communication skills
Valid driver's license and/or have other means of reliable transportation
Trainee Additional Considerations:
Experience in an ISO/IEC 17025 accredited private, local, state, or federal forensic science laboratory (working and/or internship)
Experience in the comparative forensic sciences (i.e., Latent Prints, Impressions, Firearms, etc.)
Experience using a comparison microscope
Experience shooting firearms
Experience in the assembly and disassembly of firearms

Special Instructions

You will be provided a confirmation of receipt when your application and/or resume is submitted successfully. Please refer to "Your Application" in your account to check the status of your application for this position.

All applications must be submitted electronically through this website by 11:55 p.m. on the position's closing date. Mailed, emailed, faxed, or handdelivered applications and resumes will not be accepted. Interview consideration is based solely on the information provided in the application, resume, and any required transcripts (if applicable).
Applicants who need accommodations during the application and/or interview process may contact the Human Resource Office at 804-786-0150 or dfshumanresource@dfs.virginia.gov. Auxiliary Aids and services are available upon request for individuals with disabilities.
The Department of Forensic Science (DFS) is an Equal Opportunity Employer and a V3 Virginia Values Veterans certified organization. We strictly prohibit discrimination on the basis of race, sex, color, national origin, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, veteran status, political affiliation, genetics, or disability in the recruitment, selection, and hiring of its workforce. We welcome and encourage applications from Veterans, AmeriCorps, Peace Corps, and other national service alumni.
DFS does not provide sponsorship or STEM OPT extensions. Applicants must be legally authorized to work in the United States at the time of hire and must maintain such authorization for the duration of their employment without the need for employer sponsorship or a STEM extension.
Probationary Period: If you are a current Commonwealth of Virginia employee, this position requires a new probationary period be served. A probationary period of 12 or 24 months will be required.
Background Investigation: Selected candidate(s) will be required to successfully complete a background investigation, including a fingerprintbased criminal history check. Candidate(s) must also provide a DNA sample via buccal swab (saliva) and successfully pass a drug test. Reference checks will be conducted and will include contact with current and previous supervisors.
Employment Eligibility Verification: DFS uses E-Verify+, a streamlined system that integrates the Form I-9 process with employment eligibility verification to electronically confirm identity and work authorization.

Contact Information

Name: Amanda Collum

Phone: 804-588-4010

Email: amanda.collum@dfs.virginia.gov

In support of the Commonwealth's commitment to inclusion, we are encouraging individuals with disabilities to apply through the Commonwealth Alternative Hiring Process. To be considered for this opportunity, applicants will need to provide their AHP Letter (formerly COD) provided by the Department for Aging & Rehabilitative Services (DARS), or the Department for the Blind & Vision Impaired (DBVI). Service-Connected Veterans are encouraged to answer Veteran status questions and submit their disability documentation, if applicable, to DARS/DBVI to get their AHP Letter. Requesting an AHP Letter can be found at AHP Letter or by calling DARS at 800-552-5019.

Note: Applicants who received a Certificate of Disability from DARS or DBVI dated between April 1, 2022- February 29, 2024, can still use that COD as applicable documentation for the Alternative Hiring Process.

Advertised: 22 May 2026 Eastern Daylight Time
Applications close: 08 Jun 2026 Eastern Daylight Time

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