TX · On-site
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
TX · On-site
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
Batavia, NY · On-site
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
Batavia, NY · On-site
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
Tucson, AZ · On-site
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
Tucson, AZ · On-site
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
Seattle, WA · On-site
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
Seattle, WA · On-site
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
2026-JDS-22 - Law Clerk to U.S. Magistrate Judge Shaw-Wilder
Fort Lauderdale, FL · On-site
$55K - $68K/yr
Medical
Dental
Vision
Life
To qualify for the position of law clerk on the personal staff of a federal judge or magistrate judge, a person must be a law school graduate (or be certified as having completed all law school ...
2026-JDS-22 - Law Clerk to U.S. Magistrate Judge Shaw-Wilder
Fort Lauderdale, FL · On-site
$55K - $68K/yr
Medical
Dental
Vision
Life
To qualify for the position of law clerk on the personal staff of a federal judge or magistrate judge, a person must be a law school graduate (or be certified as having completed all law school ...
Immigration Judge
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Tribal Judge
Eagle Pass, TX · On-site
$120 - $180/hr
To use the federal rules of Criminal and Civil Procedures as guidelines when Tribal Law or custom does not apply. * Judge shall prepare written orders based upon the facts, law and precedence of the ...
Tribal Judge
Eagle Pass, TX · On-site
$120 - $180/hr
To use the federal rules of Criminal and Civil Procedures as guidelines when Tribal Law or custom does not apply. * Judge shall prepare written orders based upon the facts, law and precedence of the ...
Immigration Judge
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
Miami Gardens, FL · On-site
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
Miami Gardens, FL · On-site
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
West Valley City, UT · On-site
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
West Valley City, UT · On-site
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
Oakdale, LA · On-site
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
Oakdale, LA · On-site
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
El Paso, TX · On-site
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
El Paso, TX · On-site
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
San Antonio, TX · On-site
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
San Antonio, TX · On-site
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
Imperial, CA · On-site
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Immigration Judge
Imperial, CA · On-site
$159K/yr
Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...
Federal Judge information
See salary details
$20.5K - $35K
18% of jobs
$44.8K is the 25th percentile. Wages below this are outliers.
$35K - $49.5K
11% of jobs
$49.5K - $64K
17% of jobs
The median wage is $68.7K / yr.
$64K - $78.5K
15% of jobs
$78.5K - $93K
9% of jobs
$99.9K is the 75th percentile. Wages above this are outliers.
$93K - $107.5K
12% of jobs
$107.5K - $122K
7% of jobs
$122K - $136.5K
5% of jobs
$136.5K - $151K
4% of jobs
$151K - $165.5K
1% of jobs
$165.5K - $180K
1% of jobs
$20.5K
$81.1K
$180K
How much do federal judge jobs pay per year?
As of Aug 20, 2026, the average yearly pay for federal judge in the United States is $81,089.00, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $43,000.00 and $104,500.00 per year, depending on experience, location, and employer.
What is a federal judge?
Federal judges are officials appointed to serve in the United States federal court system. They preside over cases involving federal laws, the U.S. Constitution, and disputes between states or citizens from different states. Federal judges can serve on district courts, courts of appeals, or the Supreme Court, and they are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Most federal judges have lifetime appointments, allowing them to make decisions independent of political pressure. Their responsibilities include interpreting laws, ruling on legal motions, and issuing sentences in criminal cases.
What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive as a federal judge?
To thrive as a Federal Judge, you need extensive legal expertise, a Juris Doctor (JD) degree, substantial experience practicing law, and often prior judicial experience. Familiarity with legal research databases, case management systems, and continuing legal education are typical technical requirements. Exceptional analytical thinking, impartiality, strong ethical judgment, and effective communication are crucial soft skills in this role. These skills and qualities ensure fair application of the law, uphold judicial integrity, and maintain public trust in the federal judiciary.
What are some common challenges faced by new federal judges during their first year on the bench?
New federal judges often encounter challenges such as managing a heavy and diverse caseload, mastering complex procedural rules, and maintaining judicial impartiality under public scrutiny. Adapting to the administrative responsibilities of running a courtroom and working with experienced clerks and staff can also be demanding. Many new judges benefit from mentorship programs and judicial training sessions to navigate these challenges and build confidence in their decision-making.
What is the difference between Federal Judge vs Magistrate Judge?
| Aspect | Federal Judge | Magistrate Judge |
|---|---|---|
| Required Credentials | Juris Doctor, Bar Admission, often years of legal experience | Juris Doctor, Bar Admission, typically less experience required |
| Work Environment | Hears federal cases, presides over trials, makes rulings in district courts | Assists federal judges, handles pretrial matters, issues recommendations |
| Employer & Industry Usage | U.S. District Courts, federal judiciary | U.S. District Courts, federal judiciary |
| Common Search & Comparison | Federal Judge | Magistrate Judge |
Federal Judges and Magistrate Judges both serve in the federal judiciary but differ mainly in experience, responsibilities, and authority. Federal Judges handle full trials and make final rulings, while Magistrate Judges assist with pretrial activities and issue recommendations. Understanding these differences helps clarify career paths and job expectations within the federal court system.
What cities are hiring for Federal Judge jobs?
Cities with the most Federal Judge job openings:
What states have the most Federal Judge jobs?
States with the most job openings for Federal Judge jobs include:
Job description
This position is in the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), Office of the Chief Immigration Judge. EOIR seeks highly qualified individuals to join our team of expert professionals who serve as immigration adjudicators. Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support staff.
Full-time, Part-Time and Intermittent work schedules are available. See "Additional Information" for details.Qualifications:In order to qualify for the Immigration Judge position, applicants must meet all of the following minimum qualifications:
IN DESCRIBING YOUR EXPERIENCE, PLEASE BE CLEAR AND SPECIFIC. WE MAY NOT MAKE ASSUMPTIONS REGARDING YOUR EXPERIENCE. If your resume does not support your assessment questionnaire answers, we will not allow credit for your response(s). Ensure that your resume contains your full name, address, phone number, email address, and employment information. Each position listed on your resume must include: From/To dates of employment (MM/YYYY-MM/YYYY or MM/YYYY to Present); agency/employer name; position title; Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In addition, any experience on less than a full time basis must specify the percentage and length of time spent in performance of such duties.Education:Employment Type: OTHER
Full-time, Part-Time and Intermittent work schedules are available. See "Additional Information" for details.Qualifications:In order to qualify for the Immigration Judge position, applicants must meet all of the following minimum qualifications:
- Education: Applicants must possess a LL.B., J.D., or LL.M. degree. (Provide the month and year in which you obtained your degree and the name of the College or University from which it was conferred/awarded.)
- Licensure: Applicants must be an active member of the bar, duly licensed and authorized to practice law as an attorney under the laws of any state, territory of the U.S., or the District of Columbia. (Provide the month and year in which you obtained your first license and the State from which it was issued.)
- Experience: Applicants must possess qualifying post-licensure litigation or adjudication experience. Qualifying trial experience includes experience litigating cases in which a complaint was filed with a court or administrative agency, or a charging document (e.g., indictment, notice of violation, or information) was issued by a court, administrative entity, grand jury, or appropriate military authority. Qualifying experience conducting administrative hearings or adjudicating administrative cases includes relevant experience handling cases in which a formal procedure was initiated by a governmental administrative body.
IN DESCRIBING YOUR EXPERIENCE, PLEASE BE CLEAR AND SPECIFIC. WE MAY NOT MAKE ASSUMPTIONS REGARDING YOUR EXPERIENCE. If your resume does not support your assessment questionnaire answers, we will not allow credit for your response(s). Ensure that your resume contains your full name, address, phone number, email address, and employment information. Each position listed on your resume must include: From/To dates of employment (MM/YYYY-MM/YYYY or MM/YYYY to Present); agency/employer name; position title; Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In addition, any experience on less than a full time basis must specify the percentage and length of time spent in performance of such duties.Education:Employment Type: OTHER