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Federal Judge Jobs (NOW HIRING)

Election Judge

Elk River, MN · On-site

$18/hr

Election Judges are essential to our democracy! Election judges staff polling places, administer ... federal employment laws. For further information, please review the Know Your Rights notice from ...

Immigration Judge

Chaparral, NM · On-site

$159K/yr

Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...

TX · On-site

$159K/yr

Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...

Immigration Judge

Batavia, NY · On-site

$159K/yr

Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...

Immigration Judge

Chicago, IL · On-site

$159K/yr

Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...

Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...

Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...

Immigration Judge

Santa Ana, CA · On-site

$159K/yr

Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...

Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...

$159K/yr

Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...

Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...

... federal, state, and local election laws and policies Keep election equipment and supplies secure and operate said equipment as instructed Report to the Head Judge any malfunction or possible ...

Election Judge

Farmington, MN · On-site

$13.50 - $15/hr

Adhere to federal, state, and local election laws and policies * Keep election equipment and supplies secure and operate said equipment as instructed * Report to the Head Judge any malfunction or ...

Immigration Judges work with a team that includes attorneys, legal assistants, and other support ... Federal grade level(s) held, if applicable; hours, if less than full time; and duties performed. In ...

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Federal Judge information

See salary details

$20.5K

$81.1K

$180K

How much do federal judge jobs pay per year?

As of Jul 28, 2026, the average yearly pay for federal judge in the United States is $81,089.00, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $43,000.00 and $104,500.00 per year, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive as a Federal Judge, and why are they important?

To thrive as a Federal Judge, you need extensive legal expertise, a Juris Doctor (JD) degree, substantial experience practicing law, and often prior judicial experience. Familiarity with legal research databases, case management systems, and continuing legal education are typical technical requirements. Exceptional analytical thinking, impartiality, strong ethical judgment, and effective communication are crucial soft skills in this role. These skills and qualities ensure fair application of the law, uphold judicial integrity, and maintain public trust in the federal judiciary.

Do federal judges have a lifetime salary?

Federal judges do not have a lifetime salary; their pay is set by law and can be adjusted by Congress. While federal judges serve lifetime appointments, their salaries are subject to periodic legislative changes and are not automatically increased for life.

How do you get a job as a federal judge?

To become a federal judge, candidates typically need a law degree, extensive legal experience, and a strong reputation in the legal community. Nomination by the President and confirmation by the Senate are required steps in the appointment process, which often involves a thorough background check and evaluation of qualifications.

How many federal judge vacancies are there right now?

As of now, there are approximately 80 federal judge vacancies across various courts in the United States. These vacancies can fluctuate as new judges are appointed or retirements occur, and they often require a thorough nomination and confirmation process. Federal judges are typically appointed for life and require a strong legal background and confirmation by the Senate.

What is the difference between Federal Judge vs Magistrate Judge?

AspectFederal JudgeMagistrate Judge
Required CredentialsJuris Doctor, Bar Admission, often years of legal experienceJuris Doctor, Bar Admission, typically less experience required
Work EnvironmentHears federal cases, presides over trials, makes rulings in district courtsAssists federal judges, handles pretrial matters, issues recommendations
Employer & Industry UsageU.S. District Courts, federal judiciaryU.S. District Courts, federal judiciary
Common Search & ComparisonFederal JudgeMagistrate Judge

Federal Judges and Magistrate Judges both serve in the federal judiciary but differ mainly in experience, responsibilities, and authority. Federal Judges handle full trials and make final rulings, while Magistrate Judges assist with pretrial activities and issue recommendations. Understanding these differences helps clarify career paths and job expectations within the federal court system.

What are federal judges?

Federal judges are officials appointed to serve in the United States federal court system. They preside over cases involving federal laws, the U.S. Constitution, and disputes between states or citizens from different states. Federal judges can serve on district courts, courts of appeals, or the Supreme Court, and they are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Most federal judges have lifetime appointments, allowing them to make decisions independent of political pressure. Their responsibilities include interpreting laws, ruling on legal motions, and issuing sentences in criminal cases.

How hard is it to become a federal judge?

Becoming a federal judge is a highly competitive process that typically requires decades of legal experience, a strong reputation in the legal community, and often political support. Candidates usually need to be nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, with many having served as attorneys, judges, or law professors beforehand.

What are some common challenges faced by new federal judges during their first year on the bench?

New federal judges often encounter challenges such as managing a heavy and diverse caseload, mastering complex procedural rules, and maintaining judicial impartiality under public scrutiny. Adapting to the administrative responsibilities of running a courtroom and working with experienced clerks and staff can also be demanding. Many new judges benefit from mentorship programs and judicial training sessions to navigate these challenges and build confidence in their decision-making.
More about Federal Judge jobs
What cities are hiring for Federal Judge jobs? Cities with the most Federal Judge job openings:
What states have the most Federal Judge jobs? States with the most job openings for Federal Judge jobs include:
Infographic showing various Federal Judge job openings in the United States as of July 2026, with employment types broken down into 1% As Needed, 80% Full Time, 18% Part Time, and 1% Contract. Highlights an 97% Physical, 1% Hybrid, and 2% Remote job distribution, with an average salary of $81,089 per year, or $39 per hour.

2026-JDS-16 - Law Clerk to Senior U.S. District Judge Joan A. Lenard

United States District Court Southern District of Florida

Miami, FL • On-site

Full-time

Medical, Dental, Vision, Life

Posted 26 days ago


Job description

Position Overview
Opening: 06/02/2026
Closing: Open Until Filled
Est. Start Date: August 2026
Law Clerk responsibilities: Enjoys full responsibility for all aspects of assigned civil cases from inception to conclusion. Reviews complaints, petitions, motions, and pleadings that have been filed to identify and analyze the issues involved and basis for relief; performs legal research as required; identifies problem areas, makes recommendations, and offers solutions in assigned cases; provides information and advice to the Judge in connection with pending litigation; drafts appropriate recommendations and substantive orders; keeps abreast of changes in the law to aid the Judge in keeping current; and performs other duties as assigned.
Minimum Qualifications/Requirements To qualify for the position of law clerk on the personal staff of a federal judge, a person must be a law school graduate (or be certified as having completed all law school studies and requirements and merely awaiting conferment of degree) from a law school of recognized standing, and have one or more of the following attributes: • Standing within the upper third of the law school class from a law school
on the approved list of either the American Bar Association or the Association of American Law Schools;
• Experience on the editorial board of a law review of such a school; • Graduation from such a school with an LLM degree; or • Demonstrated proficiency in legal studies which in the opinion of the judge is the equivalent of one of the above.
Court Preferred Skills:
• At least one year working as a law clerk for a federal judge is strongly preferred. • If no prior federal law clerk experience, at least one year as a law clerk for a state judge or prior litigation
in the private or public sector after law school graduation is required. • A standing within the upper twenty percent (25%) of the class upon graduation from law school and law
review or journal experience. • Outstanding organizational skills, legal research and analytical skills, and the ability to write in a crisp, clear,
U.S. District Court, Southern District of
Florida
There are eighteen authorized United States District Judges in the Southern District of Florida. The Court is comprised of United States District Judges, Senior United States District Judges, and United States Magistrate Judges. The District spans a geographical area that encompasses nine counties - its southernmost includes Monroe County and its northernmost includes Indian River County. The Clerk's Office maintains its headquarters in downtown Miami and includes four divisional courthouses.
Position: Law Clerk to Senior U. S. District Judge Joan A. Lenard Ann. No: 2026-JDS-16 No. Vacancy: One Full-Time Position Duty Station: Miami, Florida Salary: Commensurate with Legal Work Experience
NOTICE OF VACANCY
Law Clerk to Senior U.S. District Judge Joan A. Lenard Ann. No. 2026-JDS-16 Page 2 of 3
and concise manner.
• Proficient computer skills, internet research, and word processing skills.
Salary The pay rate offered is subject to Judicial Officer approval.
Personal Characteristics
*Note: Availability of the JSP Grade 14 pay rate is subject to restrictions of the Judicial Salary Plan pay system. To qualify for the JSP 14, a candidate must have two years of federal experience as a chambers law clerk, staff attorney, pro se law clerk, bankruptcy appellate panel law clerk, or death penalty law clerk.
The successful candidate is mature, responsible, poised, organized, tactful, exercises good judgment, uses initiative, and maintains a professional appearance and demeanor at all times. Candidate is also able to work harmoniously with others and communicates effectively, both orally and in writing.
Background Investigation & Fair Chance to Compete Act This is a Sensitive position within the judiciary. This position is not covered under the FCA. Therefore, candidates may be asked to provide verbal or written statements about criminal history prior to receiving a conditional job offer. The selected candidate will be subject to a criminal background check and a technical fingerprint check through the FBI Criminal Justice Information Services Division database as a condition of employment. Employment will be considered provisional until a background check is completed. Benefits The following benefits are available to Term Law Clerks appointed for at least one year and one day: • Ten paid national holidays per calendar year. • Participation in a pre-tax Federal Employees Health Insurance Program. • Participation in group insurance programs: Dental/Vision, Life, and Long-Term Care • Participation in a pre-tax Flexible Spending Accounts.
How To Apply Qualified applicants should submit required documents "electronically" and in pdf format only. Please make sure to annotate "Law Clerk Application" on subject line and email to lenard@flsd.uscourts.gov. Please Do Not copy/paste your documents into the email. If you do not follow all application requirements, your application will not be considered.
A complete Application Package includes:
1. Detailed Resume that includes exact dates of employment 2. Two (2) recent Letters of Recommendation* 3. Copy of undergraduate and law school Transcripts* 4. Copy of bar membership, if applicable 5. Two (2) legal writing samples.
* If electronic copies of Letters of Recommendation and Transcripts are not available, they may be mailed to chambers at:
Judge Joan A. Lenard 400 N. Miami Avenue, Room 12-1 Miami, FL 33128
JSP Grade Level Legal Work Experience Bar Membership JSP Grade 11 - $79,533 0 No JSP Grade 12 - $95,326 1 Full-Time Year Yes
JSP Grade 13 - $113,356 2 Full-Time Years Yes *JSP Grade 14 - $133,953 3 Full-Time Years Yes
Law Clerk to Senior U.S. District Judge Joan A. Lenard Ann. No. 2026-JDS-16 Page 3 of 3
Employment with the United States Courts Employees of the United States District Court serve under Excepted Appointment and are considered At-Will employees. The Federal Courthouse and Chambers are designated as non-smoking areas. EFT (Electronic Funds Transfer) is mandatory, therefore payment for net pay (paycheck) is issued via direct deposit.
The Federal Court practices zero tolerance for illegal drug use. Applicants must be a United States Citizen or eligible to work in the United States.
THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT IS AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER.