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The Pennsylvania State University

US Federal Government Research and Development * HPC / Cloud computing platforms and services * AI development and integration * DevSecOps practices and tools * Infrastructure automation * Secure ...

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How much do federal government research jobs pay per hour?

As of Aug 13, 2026, the average hourly pay for federal government research in the United States is $35.05, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $21.15 and $44.23 per hour, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What are some common challenges faced by researchers working in federal government roles, and how can they be addressed?

Federal government researchers often encounter challenges such as navigating complex regulatory requirements, balancing long-term projects with shifting policy priorities, and working within strict budget constraints. Collaboration across multiple agencies can also require strong communication and adaptability. To address these challenges, researchers should prioritize staying informed about relevant regulations, actively engage in cross-departmental communication, and maintain flexibility in their research approaches. Building strong professional networks within the government can also help in sharing resources and best practices.

What is the difference between Federal Government Research vs Federal Government Data Analyst?

AspectFederal Government ResearchFederal Government Data Analyst
Required CredentialsAdvanced degrees in research-related fields (e.g., social sciences, public policy)Bachelor's or master's in data science, statistics, or related fields
Work EnvironmentResearch labs, government agencies, policy institutesData centers, government offices, analytical teams
Employer & Industry UsagePrimarily in research-focused government departments and agenciesAcross various federal agencies handling data analysis and reporting
Common Search & ComparisonOften compared for research roles in governmentCompared for data analysis positions in federal agencies

Federal Government Research involves conducting in-depth studies and analysis to inform policy and decision-making, often requiring advanced degrees. Federal Government Data Analysts focus on interpreting and managing data to support agency functions, typically with a background in data science or statistics. While both roles serve government agencies, they differ in their core activities and required credentials.

What is a federal government researcher?

A federal government researcher is a professional who conducts studies and analyzes data to support the development of policies, programs, and regulations within various government agencies. Their work often involves collecting information, evaluating evidence, and providing recommendations on issues related to public policy, science, technology, health, or national security. These researchers may work in fields such as social sciences, environmental science, public health, or defense. Their findings help inform government decisions and ensure that public resources are used effectively. Federal government researchers often collaborate with other agencies, academic institutions, and the public to address complex societal challenges.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive in federal government research?

To thrive in Federal Government Research, a strong background in research methodologies, data analysis, and subject-matter expertise—often supported by an advanced degree—is essential. Familiarity with statistical analysis software (such as SPSS or R), government reporting systems, and compliance with federal regulations is typically required. Critical thinking, attention to detail, and effective communication are vital soft skills for synthesizing findings and collaborating with diverse stakeholders. These skills ensure that research is rigorous, policy-relevant, and compliant with government standards, supporting informed decision-making.
More about Federal Government Research jobs
What cities are hiring for Federal Government Research jobs? Cities with the most Federal Government Research job openings:
What states have the most Federal Government Research jobs? States with the most job openings for Federal Government Research jobs include:
What job categories do people searching Federal Government Research jobs look for? The top searched job categories for Federal Government Research jobs are:
Federal Government Research jobs near you
Infographic showing various Federal Government Research job openings in the United States as of August 2026, with employment types broken down into 1% As Needed, 81% Full Time, 17% Part Time, and 1% Contract. Highlights an 96% Physical, 1% Hybrid, and 3% Remote job distribution, with an average salary of $72,909 per year, or $35.1 per hour.

Manager Federal Government Affairs

BNSF Railway

Washington, DC • On-site

$87K - $94K/yr

Full-time

Medical, Dental, Vision, Life, Retirement

Posted 14 days ago

BNSF Railway rating

7.1

Company rating: 7.1 out of 10

Based on 151 frontline employees who took The Breakroom Quiz

203rd of 362 rated logistics

Job description

Be part of a team that values safety, inclusion, and excellence
We are one of the largest U.S. railroads transporting the nation's freight across 28 western states and 3 Canadian provinces. As a member of our team, you will play a role in supporting the movement of essential products and materials that help feed, clothe, supply, and power communities throughout America and the world.
We are committed to a culture where all employees are included, belong, and have equal opportunity to achieve their full potential. Come make a difference with us!
Learn more about BNSF and our Benefits
Job Location: Washington
Other Potential Locations: Washington, DC
Anticipated Start Date: 09/14/2026
Number of Positions: 1
Salary Range: $87,100 - $94,700
Apply early as this job may be removed or filled prior to the closing date, which is approximately seven (7) days after the posting date.
The BNSF Railway Government Affairs Department is a critical component of our company. As our voice in Washington, D.C., this team works tirelessly to advocate for and influence policies that can impact BNSF and the railroad industry. By engaging with policymakers, community leaders, and stakeholders, we can shape the future of transportation and ensure the success of our business.
This is a full-time position located in Washington, D.C. For certain positions, including this one, employees can work one day per week remotely. Our leaders also foster a culture where work life balance, which requires flexibility for when life happens, is important and respected.
The Manager Federal Government Affairs plays a key role in helping to manage and support the day-to-day activities of a dynamic BNSF D.C. government relations team.
Key responsibilities may include:
Help lead the preparation and execution of BNSF Railway external outreach and advocacy activities with Congress, federal agencies and third party stakeholders in Washington, DC.
Support internal senior executive and employee communications about key political, policymaking and regulatory activities.
Provide strategic and tactical advice to advance company policymaking and regulatory priorities, and help research policy positions and prepare background materials to support strategy execution.
Manage charitable giving and support the company's Political Action Commitee (RailPAC), including opportunities to organize, attend and represent BNSF at fundraising and charitable events.
Assist in managing Congressional ethics and lobbying compliance reporting obligations.
Monitor and report on legislative, regulatory, and D.C. media developments, to include attendance at congressional and agency regulatory hearings.
Assist in planning and supporting BNSF Network/facility/headquarters visits by public officials and others related to public policy purposes.
Assist in managing and supporting office organizational systems, including filing and document retention practices.
Daily work is conducted in an indoor office environment.
The duties and responsibilities in this posting are representative categories to be used in deciding whether to apply for this position. This is not an exhaustive list of the position's duties.
At BNSF Railway, we encourage individuals from all backgrounds to apply, showcasing their skills, experiences and development. We provide resources and tools to help you reach your full potential, fostering a supportive and inclusive environment.
Basic Qualifications:
  • Able to work now and in the future without BNSF's assistance (whether monetary, through sponsorship, or otherwise) in obtaining, maintaining, or extending employment authorization (including H-1B, STEM OPT/CPT, or TN nonimmigrant status).
  • Three to five years of experience in federal policymaking, political fundraising or combination of both.
  • Familiarity with federal legislative and regulatory processes
  • Intermediate skills with Microsoft Office tools, including Outlook, Excel, PowerPoint and Word.
  • Strong writing, organizational and communication skills.
  • Strong research, policy and data analysis skills.

Preferred Qualifications:
  • Familiarity with website/social media tools and information technology.
  • Familiarity with Political Action Committees (PACs) and political fundraising.

At BNSF, you will have access to a comprehensive and competitive benefits package including:
  • An industry-leading 401(k) and renowned Railroad Retirement program.
  • A range of robust health care options for you and your dependents (including domestic partners), including medical, dental, vision, telemedicine, mental health, cancer support, and high-quality care network options.
  • Health care spending accounts (HSA) with employer contributions, as well as life and disability insurance, provided at no cost.
  • Family benefits including parental, pediatric and family building support, adoption and surrogacy reimbursement, and dependent care spending account (with employer match).
  • Access to discounts on travel, gym memberships, counseling services and wellness support.
  • Annual bonus (Incentive Compensation Program)
  • Generous leave / time off policies.
  • For more information, visit Benefits.

Please be aware of potential fraud that can occur when searching for new career opportunities. Please review our FAQ for more information and awareness.
All positions require pre-employment background verification, medical review and pre-employment drug screen. You can find more information by reviewing the Hiring Process. Federal authority requires BNSF employees, whose work requires unescorted access to secure areas of port facilities, to obtain a TWIC. More information is available at https://www.tsa.gov/for-industry/twic
BNSF Railway is an Equal Opportunity Employer, all qualified applicants receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability or protected veteran status.
SF: MO | ((mfield5)) | Government Affairs | Washington, DC | 20500

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