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Asylum Jobs in California (NOW HIRING)

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Immigration Attorney

Chula Vista, CA ยท On-site

$80K - $160K/yr

Handle affirmative immigration matters before USCIS, including asylum interviews, family-based petitions, adjustment of status, waivers, U visas, and naturalization applications. * Defend clients ...

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Asylum information

See California salary details

$31.8K

$52.7K

$85.7K

How much do asylum jobs pay per year?

As of Aug 29, 2026, the average yearly pay for asylum in California is $52,746.00, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $39,169.00 and $68,546.00 per year, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What is an asylum officer?

Asylum officers are trained government officials who evaluate applications from individuals seeking asylum in a country, typically because they fear persecution in their home country due to race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. These officers conduct interviews with applicants, assess their credibility, and determine whether they meet the legal definition of a refugee. Their decisions can grant asylum, refer cases to immigration courts, or deny claims, depending on the evidence and circumstances. Asylum officers play a critical role in ensuring that those who genuinely need protection receive it under the law.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive as an asylum officer, and why are they important?

To thrive as an Asylum Officer, you need a background in law, international relations, or social sciences, along with knowledge of immigration policies and procedures. Proficiency in case management systems, legal research databases, and sometimes foreign languages is typically required. Strong analytical thinking, cultural sensitivity, and effective communication are essential soft skills for interviewing applicants and making sound decisions. These skills ensure fair, thorough, and efficient evaluation of asylum claims, which is critical for protecting vulnerable individuals and upholding legal standards.

What are some common challenges faced by asylum officers during the interview and decision-making process?

Asylum officers often encounter challenges such as navigating complex and sensitive personal histories, working with interpreters, and balancing empathy with objectivity. They must thoroughly assess the credibility of applicants' claims while adhering to strict legal frameworks and tight timelines. Additionally, officers must remain updated on changing country conditions and policies, which can impact case outcomes. Collaboration with legal advisors and other officers is essential to ensure fairness and accuracy in decisions.

What is the difference between Asylum vs Immigration Specialist?

AspectAsylumImmigration Specialist
Required CredentialsLegal education, law degree, bar admission often preferredLegal or immigration-related certifications, training in immigration law
Work EnvironmentLegal offices, NGOs, government agenciesGovernment agencies, law firms, immigration service providers
Employer & Industry UsageFocuses on asylum cases and refugee statusHandles broader immigration processes including visas, green cards, and asylum

While both roles involve immigration law, an Asylum specialist primarily focuses on refugee and asylum cases, providing legal assistance to individuals seeking protection. An Immigration Specialist handles a wider range of immigration services, including visas and permanent residency. Understanding these differences helps in choosing the right career path or service provider.

How do I become an asylum officer?

To become an asylum officer, candidates typically need a bachelor's degree and relevant experience in immigration, law, or social services. The hiring process involves applying through federal job portals, passing written exams, interviews, and background checks, and often requires knowledge of immigration laws and strong communication skills.

What cities in California are hiring for Asylum jobs?

Cities in California with the most Asylum job openings:

Infographic showing various Asylum job openings in California as of August 2026, with employment types broken down into 80% Full Time, 9% Part Time, 2% Contract, and 9% Nights. Highlights an 92% Physical, 5% Hybrid, and 3% Remote job distribution, with an average salary of $52,746 per year, or $25.4 per hour.

Asylum Officer

Citizenship and Immigration Services

San Francisco, CA โ€ข On-site, Remote

$50K - $145K/yr

Full-time

Posted 27 days ago


Job description

Summary
Protect your homeland and defend your culture. Join USCIS, America's frontline defense against illegal foreign infiltration and fraud.
As an Asylum Officer, you will adjudicate asylum applications, conduct credible/reasonable fear and other screenings, and adjudicate other benefit applications managed by the asylum program.
Learn more about this agency
Duties
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  • The responsibilities described are for the full performance level. At developmental grade levels, assignments will be of more limited scope performed with less independence, and limited complexity.
  • Adjudicating complex and highly sensitive asylum applications and other adjudications managed by the asylum program.
  • Conducting credible/reasonable fear screenings.
  • Reviewing applications and supporting evidence, conducting interviews, performing security checks, and researching information provided by the Refugee, Asylum and International Operations Directorate, the Department of State, and other sources.
  • Interpreting and applying appropriate policy, regulations, statutes, and precedent decisions to make eligibility determinations.
  • Producing written determinations supporting adjudications, such as asylum, credible fear and reasonable fear decisions.
  • Establishing and maintaining liaison with external federal agencies and/or private sector stakeholders involved in asylum benefits.

Requirements
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Conditions of employment
Conditions of Employment:
  • You must be a U.S. Citizen or U.S. National to apply for this position
  • Successfully pass a Background Investigation including financial disclosure
  • You must pass a drug screening
  • Males born after 12/31/1959 must be registered with the Selective Service
  • Political appointees may require OPM approval before on-boarding
  • USCIS applies the Telework Enhancement Act of 2010 to its telework and remote work programs

This position is not considered "essential" for purposes of reporting to work when the facility might otherwise be closed.
Residency Requirement: There is a residency requirement for all applicants not currently employed by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. This residency requirement states that candidates must have, for three of the last five years immediately prior to applying for this position; (1) resided in the United States; OR (2) worked for the United States Government as an employee overseas in a Federal or Military capacity, OR (3) been a dependent of a U.S. Federal or Military employee serving overseas.
Probationary Period: You may be required to serve a probationary period of 1 year.
The Asylum Division within USCIS is responsible for making determinations that impact the lives of those seeking asylum in the United States to escape persecution due to race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. These determinations are made while protecting national security, combating fraud, and protecting the legal immigration system through careful screening, vigilant interviews, and sound adjudications.
Every day, Asylum Officers change lives while ensuring the integrity of our country's immigration system. Ideal Asylum Officer candidates have strong verbal, written, interpersonal, and critical thinking and analytical skills, as well as a steadfast commitment to administer and uphold laws and regulations.
Qualifications
The qualifications for this position must be met by 11:59 PM (Eastern Time) on 09/02/2026.
Time in Grade does not apply to Delegated Examining Announcements, any reference to Time in Grade in the questionnaire will not apply to the rating and ranking of applicants.
This announcement is issued under the Direct Hire Authority to recruit for positions for which the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, has a critical hiring need.

GS-07: You qualify at the GS-07 level if you possess one (1) year of specialized experience, which is equivalent to at least the GS-05 level in the federal government, that equipped you with the skills needed to successfully perform the duties of the position. You must have experience performing the majority of the following duties:
  • Analyzing information gathered through research to summarize facts or provide written recommendations.
  • Performing research to gather specific information from a variety of sources (for example: databases, official reports and documents).
  • Reviewing immigration benefit applications to determine adjudicative decision. OR
  • You may substitute successful completion of one year of fulltime graduate education for the experience required at the GS-07 level. This education must have been obtained from an accredited college or university and demonstrate the skills necessary to do the work of the position. Check with your school to determine how many credit hours comprise a year of graduate education. If that information is not available, use 18 semester or 27 quarter hours. OR
  • You may also substitute superior academic achievement for the experience required at the GS-07 level. You must have completed the requirements for a Bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university with either: (1) class standing in the upper third of a graduating class or major subdivision; or, (2) a grade point average of 3.0 or higher on a 4.0 scale based on four (4) years of education or the final two (2) years; or, (3) a grade point average of 3.5 or higher out of a possible 4.0 based on the average of the required courses completed in the major field or the required courses in the major field completed during the final two (2) years of the curriculum; or, (4) membership in a national scholastic honor society.

GS-09: You qualify at the GS-09 level if you possess one (1) year of specialized experience, which is equivalent to at least the GS-07 level in the federal government, that equipped you with the skills needed to successfully perform the duties of the position. You must have experience performing the majority of the following duties:
  • Assisting individuals applying for immigration benefits by examining supporting documentation for authenticity or relevance, as well as researching and analyzing appropriate information for eligibility; or
  • Interpreting and applying immigration laws, policies, and procedures as they relate to an individual's eligibility for immigration benefits. OR
  • You may substitute a Master's degree or two (2) full years of graduate education leading to such a degree in any field, or a J.D. or L.L.B. degree for experience required at the GS-09 grade level. Such education must have been obtained in an accredited college or university and demonstrate the knowledge, skills, and abilities necessary to do the work of this position. Check with your school to determine how many credit hours comprise two years of graduate education. If that information is not available, use 36 semester or 54 quarter hours.

GS-11: You qualify at the GS-11 level if you possess one (1) year of specialized experience, which is equivalent to at least the GS-09 level in the federal government, that equipped you with the skills needed to successfully perform the duties of the position. You must have experience performing the majority of the following duties:
  • Recommending determinations on or representing applicants in non-sensitive, routine hearing or appeal requests involving immigration matters that includes determining applicant credibility, analyzing evidence, or applying statutory requirements, regulations or judicial and administrative precedents;
  • Examining documents for authenticity or to assist in the detection of fraud;
  • Researching or preparing formal recommendations or other written memoranda according to the provisions of the Immigration Nationality Act (INA). OR
  • You may substitute a doctoral degree (PhD or equivalent degree) or three (3) full years of progressively higher-level graduate education leading to such a degree in any field, or L.L.M. if related for experience at the GS-11 grade level or such education must have been obtained in an accredited college or university and demonstrate the knowledge, skills, and abilities necessary to do the work of this position. Check with your school to determine how many credit hours comprise three years of graduate study. If that information is not available, use 54 semester or 81 quarter hours.

GS-12: You qualify at theGS-12 level if you possess one (1) year of specialized experience, which is equivalent to at least the GS-11 level in the federal government, that equipped you with the skills needed to successfully perform the duties of the position. You must have experience performing the majority of the following duties:
  • Making final determinations on complex asylum, refugee, or other immigration cases such as those providing eligibility for protection, resettlement or other immigration benefits;
  • Reviewing information from databases or other records to identify individuals engaging in fraud or who may pose a threat to national security or public safety;
  • Preparing written legal analysis or other written memoranda that advocate for sensitive or complex asylum, refugee, or other immigration cases, administrative proceedings, benefits, or appeal cases.

Please read the following important information to ensure you submit everything we need to consider your application: It is your responsibility to ensure that you submit your responses and appropriate documentation prior to 09/02/2026.You must upload your resume under the "Resume" category. Resumes submitted under the "Other Documents" category will not be considered. Your most recently submitted resume will be used to determine your qualifications for the position advertised in this announcement. Therefore, your resume must highlight your most relevant, significant experience related to the requirements found in the qualification section of this announcement, as well as any applicable education. Limit your resume to no more than two pages. The USAJOBS database will not allow an applicant to submit an application that includes a resume over two pages. To help ensure your resume remains clear and easy to read, we recommend using margins of at least 0.8 inches and a font size of at least 11 point. Be clear and specific when describing your work history since human resources cannot make assumptions regarding your experience. Your application will be rated and ranked based on your responses to the online questions.
Please ensure EACH work history includes ALL of the following information:
  • Job Title (include series and grade if Federal Job)
  • Duties (be specific in describing your duties)
  • Employer's name and address
  • Supervisor name and phone number
  • Start and end dates including month, day and year (e.g. June 18 2007 to April 05 2008)
  • Start and end dates for each grade/pay level if you've held a federal position.
  • Full-time or part-time status (include hours worked per week)
  • Salary

Determining length of General or Specialized Experience is dependent on the above information and failure to provide the above information may result in a finding of ineligible.
Education
Note: Overstating your qualifications and/or experience in your application materials or application questionnaire may result in your removal from consideration.
Federal Experience: If you are using current or prior federal experience as a basis for qualifying for this position, the grade levels and length of employment (mm/dd/year) at each grade level must be listed in your work history. This information will be further validated if selected for this position.
National Service Experience (i.e., volunteer experience): Experience refers to paid and unpaid experience, including volunteer work done through National Service programs (e.g., Peace Corps, AmeriCorps) and other organizations (e.g., professional; philanthropic; religious; spiritual; community, student, social). Volunteer work helps build criteria competencies, knowledge, and skills and can provide valuable training and experience that translates directly to paid employment. You will receive credit for all qualifying experience, including volunteer service.
EDUCATIONAL SUBSTITUTION: There is no educational substitution at the GS-12 grade level.
COMBINING QUALIFYING EXPERIENCE AND EDUCATION (at the GS-07/09/11 levels only): If you do not qualify based on experience or education alone, you may be able to qualify based on a combination of your experience and education. For more information on combining education and experience, visit the following website: General Schedule Qualification Standards. Transcript required: If you don't submit a transcript, we will not use your education when deciding if you're qualified for the job. For verification purposes, the transcript submitted must include your name and educational institution.
Training: If you have not already done so, you will be required to attend any training that relates to this position as required by the agency. This training may last multiple weeks and may be held in-person or virtually. The training must be completed successfully according to the standards of the agency. Failure to do so will be grounds for mandatory removal from the position. Such failure will result in either reassignment to a different position, demotion, or separation by appropriate procedures.
Voluntary Separation Incentive Payment (VSIP): Per 5 CFR 576.202, An employee who receives a Voluntary Separation Incentive Payment (VSIP) and later accepts employment for compensation with the Government of the United States within 5 years of the date of the separation on which the VSIP is based, including work under a personal services contract or other direct contract, must repay the entire amount of the VSIP to the agency that paid it (proof of payment is required) before the individual's first day of reemployment.
San Francisco Location Only: Employment at the San Francisco Asy