As an associate dentist, you work at a dental practice as a non-owner dentist. In dental associateships, you are either an employee or an independent contractor. Your job duties are the same regardless: examining patients, repairing cavities, and educating patients about oral health. However, as an independent contractor, your responsibilities include setting your hours, managing your appointment calendar, and using and maintaining your instruments. You need strong organizational skills and people skills. The qualifications for a career as a dental associate are graduation from dental school and the completion of a residency program.