| Aspect | Air Traffic Controller Instructor | Air Traffic Controller |
|---|
| Required Certifications | FAA Air Traffic Control Tower or Center Certification, Instructor Certification | FAA Air Traffic Control Tower or Center Certification |
| Work Environment | Classroom, simulation labs, occasional on-the-job training | Control towers, en-route centers, airports |
| Employer & Industry Usage | FAA, military, private training organizations | FAA, military, airports |
In summary, an Air Traffic Controller Instructor primarily trains and certifies new controllers through classroom and simulation instruction, while an Air Traffic Controller manages aircraft movements in control towers or en-route centers. Both roles require FAA certifications, but instructors focus on education and training, whereas controllers handle live air traffic operations.