Historical consulting jobs focus on research and using information to support the preservation of artifacts and information that people may want to study. Many historical consultants also help archive information and bring the findings into a modern-day context. As a historical consultant, you can specialize in a specific area, such as architecture, culture, demographics, or even sports. These jobs sometimes have industry-specific titles, so you may need to search for another term to find jobs that better match your experience and education. Historical consultants usually work as independent contractors, though you may be able to find a permanent position at larger research institutes that need full-time help.