A genetic counselor assesses and counsels families and individuals on their genetic risk for diseases and health defects. You can work with couples who are experiencing fertility problems or who have a family history of genetic disease, individuals who need to confirm whether they have a genetic disorder or possess the genes to pass them along, and people who experience health problems, birth defects, developmental delays, or other issues related to genetic factors. You will examine research findings and test results, and communicate with patients and family members regarding medical history or health conditions.