An FMEA (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis) job involves identifying potential failure modes in a product or process, evaluating their impact, and implementing measures to mitigate risks. Professionals in this role analyze system components, assess severity, occurrence, and detection ratings, and work with cross-functional teams to enhance reliability. FMEA specialists help improve quality, safety, and efficiency in industries such as automotive, manufacturing, and healthcare by proactively identifying and addressing potential issues.