Factory automation refers to the use of technology and systems, such as robots, control systems, and information technologies, to automate manufacturing processes within a factory. The goal is to increase efficiency, consistency, and quality while reducing human intervention, errors, and operational costs. Automated factories often integrate machinery, sensors, and software to control production lines, monitor equipment, and optimize workflow. This enables higher productivity, better product quality, and improved safety. Factory automation is widely used in industries such as automotive, electronics, food processing, and pharmaceuticals.