An executive consultant provides advice, support, and guidance to a company's management team. Your job duties can vary greatly depending on the needs of each client with whom you work. Some companies hire consultants to solve a specific problem in an area like operations, employees, or strategic planning. In other cases, your responsibilities include meeting with the decision-makers in a company or organization to assess their needs. You may also look at data and information and determine how you think you can best serve your client. You can work as a freelance consultant or find employment with a consulting firm.