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Entry Level Astronomer Jobs (NOW HIRING)

Entry Level Astronomer information

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$12

$16

$22

How much do entry level astronomer jobs pay per hour?

As of Jun 16, 2026, the average hourly pay for entry level astronomer in the United States is $16.94, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $15.62 and $18.03 per hour, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What is the lowest salary for an astronomer?

Entry-level astronomers typically earn starting salaries around $50,000 to $60,000 annually, depending on the employer and location. Salaries can vary based on education, experience, and the specific research or observational tools used in the role.

How much do entry level astronomers make?

Entry-level astronomers typically earn between $50,000 and $70,000 annually, depending on location, education, and employer. Salaries can increase with experience, advanced degrees, and specialized skills such as data analysis or programming.

What are entry level astronomers?

Entry level astronomers are professionals who have recently completed their undergraduate or graduate degrees in astronomy, physics, or a related field, and are beginning their careers in astronomical research or related roles. They typically assist senior astronomers with data analysis, observation, and research projects, and may also be involved in operating telescopes and other scientific instruments. Entry level astronomers often work at universities, observatories, research institutions, or government agencies, gaining experience and building their expertise in preparation for more advanced positions.

How do I get a job as an astronomer?

To become an entry-level astronomer, you typically need a bachelor's degree in astronomy, astrophysics, or a related field, with many positions requiring a master's or Ph.D. for advancement. Gaining experience through internships, research projects, and developing skills in data analysis and telescope operation can improve job prospects. Familiarity with programming languages like Python and knowledge of observational tools are also beneficial.

How much is a NASA astronomer paid?

NASA astronomers are typically classified as federal employees and their salaries are based on the General Schedule (GS) pay scale. Entry-level astronomers with a bachelor's degree usually start around GS-7 or GS-9, with salaries ranging from approximately $50,000 to $70,000 annually, while those with advanced degrees and experience can earn higher, up to GS-12 or GS-13 levels, which can exceed $100,000 per year. Salaries also depend on location, experience, and specific roles within NASA.

What are some common challenges faced by entry level astronomers in their first year on the job?

Entry level astronomers often encounter challenges such as adapting to the steep learning curve of analyzing complex data sets and becoming proficient with specialized software and telescopes. They may also find it demanding to balance research responsibilities with tasks like writing grant proposals or contributing to published papers. Additionally, collaborating within interdisciplinary teams and effectively communicating findings to both scientific and non-scientific audiences are essential skills that can take time to develop. Support from mentors and regular team meetings can be valuable in overcoming these obstacles.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive as an Entry Level Astronomer, and why are they important?

To thrive as an Entry Level Astronomer, you need a solid background in physics, mathematics, and astronomy, typically supported by at least a bachelor's degree in a related field. Familiarity with data analysis software (such as Python, MATLAB, or IRAF), telescope operation, and astronomical databases is common, and some roles may require programming skills or internships. Critical thinking, attention to detail, and strong communication skills help you analyze complex data and collaborate effectively with research teams. These abilities are crucial for contributing valuable insights, conducting accurate research, and advancing both individual and team scientific goals.

What is the difference between Entry Level Astronomer vs Research Assistant in Astronomy?

AspectEntry Level AstronomerResearch Assistant in Astronomy
Required CredentialsBachelor's or Master's in Astronomy, Physics, or related fieldBachelor's or Master's in Astronomy, Physics, or related field
Work EnvironmentResearch institutions, observatories, universitiesResearch projects, laboratories, observatories
Employer & Industry UsageUniversities, government agencies, research institutesUniversities, research labs, observatories
Common Search & ComparisonYesYes

Both Entry Level Astronomers and Research Assistants in Astronomy typically require similar educational backgrounds and work in research-focused environments. The main difference lies in job titles and specific responsibilities, with Entry Level Astronomers often having more independent roles, while Research Assistants support ongoing projects. Understanding these distinctions can help job seekers target the right positions in the astronomy field.

More about Entry Level Astronomer jobs
What are the most commonly searched types of Astronomer jobs? The most popular types of Astronomer jobs are:
What states have the most Entry Level Astronomer jobs? States with the most job openings for Entry Level Astronomer jobs include:
Infographic showing various Entry Level Astronomer job openings in the United States as of June 2026, with employment types broken down into 100% Full Time. Highlights an 100% In-person job distribution, with an average salary of $35,227 per year, or $16.9 per hour.
Telescope Mechanic I

$20.98 - $24.23/hr

Other

Medical, Dental, Vision, PTO

Posted 3 days ago


Job description


National Radio Astronomy Observatory
Title: Telescope Mechanic I
Location: NRAO, PO Box 2, GREEN BANK, West Virginia, United States of America
Requisition Number: 218
Job Family: Telescope Mechanic
Pay Type: Hourly
Required Education: CRA

Position Description:

Position Summary

The National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) is a prestigious research and development organization that plays a vital role in the study of the universe. Associated Universities, Inc. (AUI) is a nonprofit organization that manages and operates the NRAO under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. The Observatory is a hub for technological and scientific collaboration, operating state-of-the-art radio telescope facilities for use by the international scientific community. The Observatory has been instrumental in the study of black holes, galaxies, and the early universe.

At the GBO, we are announcing an opportunity for a full-time Telescope Mechanic. Under direct supervision, the telescope mechanic provides routine maintenance service to scientific investigations through the construction, installation, test, repair and maintenance of a radio telescope and associated equipment used to collect radio astronomical data for a variety of observers. This is a safety sensitive position, see note below. This is an entry level of a four-level progressively complex telescope mechanics opportunity.

The preferred location for the position will be based at Green Bank, WV.

What You Will be Doing:

  • Responds to routine maintenance, installation, testing, calibration, repair, and troubleshooting of mechanical, electrical, and limited electronic components issues on all telescopes and related equipment.
  • Provides limited assistance, as qualified, in the operation and testing of telescope and operating equipment, when required.
  • Assists in the functional evaluation of newly installed equipment to evaluate system performance under actual operating conditions.
  • Will assist Telescope Operators with receiver/equipment changes.
  • Assists in taking and maintaining inventory of parts.
  • Maintains records of maintenance activities, uses PC as required.
  • Assists with indoor/outdoor painting, when required.
  • Maintains tools and equipment in safe operating condition.
  • Assists other maintenance and support personnel as assigned.
  • Uses hand and power tools; works from verbal or written instructions, sketches and prints
  • Proactive compliance with NRAO and government safety policies and procedures in own work area is expected.
  • Other duties may be assigned.

Work Environment

Work is mission driven, team oriented. While performing the duties of this job, the selected candidate will work both outdoors on buildings and the telescope, and indoors in a shop area. Must be comfortable working on open structures up to 500 feet tall, outdoors in all weather conditions, near moving parts, and electrical equipment. Must be able to work in a high noise area with Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).

Who You Are:

Who You Are:

Education

  • You have a minimum of a High School diploma or general education degree (GED).
  • You have a minimum of 2 years of experience; or equivalent combination of relevant education and experience.

Experience

  • While preferred but not required, you have mechanical work, industrial or other; maintenance of heavy equipment; some welding; or industrial spray painting.

Skills and Competencies

  • Strong verbal communication skills are necessary for effective consultations with coworkers and the ability to participate effectively as a member of a team. Must be able to use the NRAO online time reporting and requisition system. Ability to read and interpret documents such as schematics, blueprints, operating and maintenance instructions, and procedure manuals. A working knowledge of machine shop, welding, and electrical techniques and procedures.
  • The ability to climb antenna stairs and ladders to heights above 100 feet, lift equipment up to 50 pounds (unassisted) is essential. Must possess visual acuity (corrected is acceptable) and manual dexterity to be able to perform work on small pieces or areas of work material, and hearing acuity in order to perform work safely with instructions and guidance being given over hand-held radios and/or during operations of loud machinery. Work is performed outdoors, at heights and near moving machinery.

Additional Requirement

  • You must hold and maintain a valid West Virginia Driver’s license.

Observatory employees must be authorized to work in the United States. The Observatory presently cannot sponsor H-1B Visas for this position.

Safety Sensitive

The selected candidate must successfully pass a post-offer, pre-employment/pre-placement drug screen. Failure to pass the screen will disqualify the candidate from employment consideration for a period of six months from the date of the results.

Total Rewards:

Compensation

The starting hourly rate of this position is between $20.98 and $24.23 per hour. Factors which may affect starting pay within this range may include education, experience, skills, competencies, other qualifications of the successful candidate, as well as internal equity and labor market conditions.

Benefits:

Associated Universities, Inc (AUI) offers a comprehensive benefits package addressing the needs of employees and their families with most benefits beginning on the first day of employment, subject to eligibility requirements. AUI provides:

  • Excellent paid time off (13 holidays, annual accrual of up to 24 vacation days)
  • Medical, dental and vision plans are effective on the first day of employment.
  • AUI’s retirement benefit contributes an amount equal to 10 percent of a qualified participant’s base pay with no required employee contribution.
  • Click Total Rewards for more information.

Application Instructions:

Select the “Apply” button above. Please be prepared to upload your current CV/Resume and a cover letter describing interest and suitability for the position.

Equal Opportunity Employer Statement:

AUI is an equal opportunity employer. To view our complete statement, please visit https://public.nrao.edu/careers/. If you require reasonable accommodation for any part of the application or hiring process, you may submit your request by sending an email to resumes@nrao.edu. PM20


Compensation details: 20.98-24.23 Hourly Wage


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