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Aquaculture information

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How much do aquaculture jobs pay per hour?

As of Aug 14, 2026, the average hourly pay for aquaculture in the United States is $21.24, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $13.46 and $29.57 per hour, depending on experience, location, and employer.

Is aquaculture a good career?

Aquaculture is a growing industry that involves farming aquatic organisms such as fish, shellfish, and aquatic plants. It offers job opportunities in areas like hatchery management, research, and farm operations, often requiring knowledge of biology, water quality, and equipment. The field can provide stable employment with potential for advancement, but it may involve physically demanding work and exposure to outdoor environments.

What is aquaculture?

Aquaculture is a form of maritime or water agriculture, sometimes referred to as aquafarming. In aquaculture, farmers, breeders, and other marine scientists develop methods to cultivate freshwater or saltwater organisms, such as oysters, clams, fish, plants, and algae, for the purposes of harvesting them. Aquaculture is distinct from commercial fishing because aquaculturists function more like farmworkers, breeding animals in a controlled environment. Some aquaculture farmers, such as those producing algae, are more focused on developing non-food uses for their products.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive in aquaculture, and why are they important?

To thrive in Aquaculture, you need a solid understanding of aquatic biology, water quality management, and fish husbandry, often supported by a degree in marine biology, fisheries, or a related field. Familiarity with water testing kits, feeding systems, hatchery equipment, and sometimes certifications like HACCP are typically required. Strong problem-solving, attention to detail, and teamwork skills help professionals address challenges and maintain healthy aquatic environments. These skills ensure efficient production, biosecurity, and the sustainability of aquaculture operations.

What are some careers in aquaculture?

Careers in aquaculture include roles such as aquaculture technician, fish farm manager, hatchery supervisor, marine biologist, and aquaculture engineer. These positions often require knowledge of aquatic species, water quality management, and sometimes certifications in safety or environmental standards. Professionals in this field work in fish farms, research facilities, or environmental agencies to support sustainable seafood production and aquatic resource management.

What are some typical challenges faced in an aquaculture role, and how can they be managed effectively?

Working in aquaculture often involves dealing with environmental variables such as water quality, disease management, and maintaining optimal conditions for aquatic species. Common challenges include monitoring for disease outbreaks, managing feed efficiency, and adhering to environmental regulations. Effective management relies on strong observation skills, using technology for real-time monitoring, and collaborating closely with team members such as biologists and technicians. Proactive communication and continuous learning are key to addressing issues quickly and maintaining healthy stock.

What is the difference between Aquaculture vs Fish Hatchery Technician?

AspectAquacultureFish Hatchery Technician
CredentialsHigh school diploma or equivalent; some roles may require degrees in marine biology or aquacultureHigh school diploma; on-the-job training often provided
Work EnvironmentResearch facilities, fish farms, marine or freshwater environmentsFish hatcheries, freshwater or marine tanks, outdoor ponds
Industry UsageBroader industry including farming, research, conservationSpecific to fish breeding and hatchery operations
Job FocusManaging entire aquaculture systems, water quality, fish healthFeeding, monitoring, and maintaining fish in hatchery settings

While both roles involve working with fish, aquaculture encompasses the broader practice of farming aquatic organisms, including managing entire systems and water quality. Fish hatchery technicians focus specifically on breeding and raising fish in hatchery environments. Understanding these differences helps job seekers find roles aligned with their skills and interests in the aquatic industry.

What is aquaculture?

Aquaculture, also known as fish farming, is the practice of breeding, raising, and harvesting aquatic organisms such as fish, shellfish, and seaweed in controlled environments. This industry helps meet the global demand for seafood while reducing pressure on wild fish populations. Aquaculture can take place in freshwater or marine environments and can range from small-scale family operations to large commercial enterprises. It plays a crucial role in food security, economic development, and environmental sustainability when managed responsibly.

How much money can you make in aquaculture?

Aquaculture professionals' salaries vary based on experience, location, and role, but entry-level positions typically start around $30,000 to $40,000 annually, while experienced managers can earn $60,000 or more. Skills in fish health, water quality management, and certifications can influence earning potential.

What cities are hiring for Aquaculture jobs?

Cities with the most Aquaculture job openings:

What are the most commonly searched types of Aquaculture jobs?

The most popular types of Aquaculture jobs are:

What states have the most Aquaculture jobs?

States with the most job openings for Aquaculture jobs include:

Infographic showing various Aquaculture job openings in the United States as of August 2026, with employment types broken down into 100% Full Time. Highlights an 100% In-person job distribution, with an average salary of $44,189 per year, or $21.2 per hour.

Program Manager, Aquaculture

Monterey Bay Aquarium

Monterey, CA โ€ข On-site, Remote

$141K/yr

Full-time

This job post hasย expired today.ย Applications are no longer accepted.


Job description

At the Monterey Bay Aquarium, we are passionate about creating an inclusive workplace that celebrates and values diversity. We firmly believe that having a team of diverse backgrounds and voices, working together, increases our capacity to serve our visitors and fulfill our mission.โ€ฏWe welcome people from all backgrounds into our team and strongly encourage people of color, LGBTQ+ individuals, veterans, and people with disabilities to apply.

Priority deadline for applications is September 1, 2026 at 8am PST. Due to the volume of incoming applications, the role may be closed earlier than September 1, 2026 at 8am PST. 

Job Summary:

With limited oversight, lead the development and implementation of informed, equitable and practicable strategies to advance global sustainable aquaculture among a diversity of seafood commodity groups in land-based and mariculture systems, from industrialized to small scale production. Develop and maintain Seafood Watch Standard for environmentally sustainable aquaculture, and the assurance mechanisms for tools including Seafood Watch Aquaculture assessments and the Verification Platform. Inform the research and interventions associated with the Seafood Watch Science Team and Monterey Bay Aquarium\'s global projects geared to enable and accelerate improvements and robust governance for environmentally and socially sustainable aquaculture production. Coordinate across teams with internal and external collaborators, and engagement with collaborative projects including the Aquaculture Governance Indicators, the Seafood Social Risk Tool, the Socioeconomic Learning Framework, biodiversity metrics and other key sustainability indicators. Foster an integrated work plan across teams, ensuring coordination among the Global Programs and Science teams. The Senior Aquaculture Program Manager is Monterey Bay Aquarium\'s resident expert on sustainable aquaculture, with proficiency in global practices, governance and the systemic issues impeding progress in sustainable aquaculture development. Perform other duties as required. 

Core Activities:

  • Manage a team of aquaculture scientists to implement and improve the utility and impact of the Seafood Watch Assessment and Verification Platform processes.
    • Oversee the work of a team of full-time staff and outside contractors who conduct the Seafood Watch aquaculture assessments.
    • Assess performance of full-time staff, including but not limited to annual reviews, providing goal-focused feedback, mentor staff to improve performance, and determining merit-based compensation; conduct the hiring process for FTEs and contractors.
    • Conduct training of new staff and contractors to ensure consistent quality of the Seafood Watch Aquaculture assessments.
  • Lead strategic planning to advance sustainable aquaculture development in conjunction with other teams in the Global Ocean Conservation Department.
    • Develop an annual work plan for prioritizing Seafood Watch assessments in coordination with Global Ocean Conservation Teams.
    • Develop strategies for improving persistently problematic production systems,  outside of the assessment process, in collaboration with the Global Ocean Conservation leadership team.
    • Design remediation processes and implement improvement plans in collaboration with aquaculture stakeholders, resource managers, and other conservation groups to optimize uptake of research findings.
  • Ensure research is strategically linked and meets MBA protocols for research transparency and integrity by serving as the senior scientific advisor for aquaculture research projects. This research function is aimed at filling critical information gaps and improving our understanding of underlying issues including disease management and ecosystem impacts.
    • Co-design and advise on research projects and data management, in coordination with Global Ocean Conservation leadership. 
    • Provide strategic scientific expertise in meetings and workshops with relevant staff, research Fellows and collaborators both remotely and in-region.
    • Integrate findings from research and convenings into relevant programmatic strategies or products.
  • Update Seafood Watch Standards; set requirements that are clear and practicable to ensure best practice and reflect latest scientific findings in a manner consistent with a four-year multi-stakeholder, transparent, and inclusive review and revision cycle.
  • Assure consistent application of the Seafood Watch Aquaculture standards to reduce risk and maintain the reputation of SFW and MBA, particularly for high profile or complex assessments.
    • Provide expert reviews of all Seafood Watch aquaculture assessments to ensure consistent and reliable results and further inform improvements to the assurance mechanisms, standard and operating.
    • Conduct assessments for highly complex or high-profile aquaculture production systems where needed.
  • Lead training through hosting regular meetings and workshops to ensure our research products are rigorous, accessible, and provide accurate and reliable results and build our sustainable aquaculture competency, including among staff scientists, research fellows, and contractors.
  • Act as the primary spokesperson and representative on sustainable aquaculture for Monterey Bay Aquarium. This includes participation in relevant technical advisory committees, public and private sector collaborations, workshops, and public presentations or media interviews. 

Preferred Knowledge, Skills, & Abilities (KSAs):

  • Advanced degree in marine or environmental sciences
  • Minimum of 10 years\' experience in aquaculture, or a related field
  • Minimum of 5 years\' experience in managing research projects
  • Strong analytical skills with attention to detail and project tracking
  • Demonstration of competent, professional writing skills
  • Demonstration of competent data management systems
  • Knowledge of data management and research integrity best practices
  • Strong organization, communication, facilitation, and active listening skills
  • Proven ability to work effectively among a diversity of team structures and dynamics
  • Ability to communicate effectively, diplomatically, honestly, and sensitively with all levels of management, staff, and external audiences
  • Demonstrated initiative, flexibility, and ability to work collaboratively
  • Extensive travel is required; at least bi-monthly, domestically and internationally
  • Ability to effectively design and facilitate workshops, meetings, and presentations to engage a diverse audience - both across cultures and sectors including small- and large-scale producers, suppliers, government, academia, and civil society organizations among others
  • Ability to work within and maintain Monterey Bay Aquarium\'s Core Values
  • The position can be remote or based in Monterey, California

Physical Requirements to Perform Essential Job Functions:

  • Typical office equipment
  • Constant sitting, standing, walking, bending
  • Occasional unassisted lifting up to 50 lbs.
  • Work is performed typically online, in an office but also overseas in conference/meeting rooms and in remote locations of aquaculture operations

Annual Compensation Range:
$110,700 - $141,000 USD annually. Starting rate will vary based on previous experience and relevant skills/knowledge set.