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X Ray Diffraction Jobs (NOW HIRING)

Bachelor's degree in Chemistry, Physics, or Materials Science required with at least 3 years of experience in X-ray diffraction and/or solid-state techniques. Advanced degree preferred. For more ...

Bachelor's degree in Chemistry, Physics, or Materials Science required with at least 3 years of experience in X-ray diffraction and/or solid-state techniques. Advanced degree preferred. For more ...

This position will focus heavily on X-ray Diffraction (XRD), residual stress, retained austenite, X-ray Fluorescence (XRF), and materials characterization while supporting laboratory testing ...

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How much do x ray diffraction jobs pay per hour?

As of Sep 7, 2026, the average hourly pay for x ray diffraction in the United States is $32.32, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $21.63 and $39.18 per hour, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What is an x ray diffraction?

An X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) job typically involves analyzing materials using X-ray diffraction techniques to determine their crystallographic structure, phase composition, and other properties. Professionals in this role operate XRD instruments, prepare samples, interpret diffraction patterns, and generate reports. These jobs are common in research labs, materials science, geology, pharmaceuticals, and quality control for industries that work with crystalline materials. Strong analytical skills and knowledge of X-ray physics, crystallography, and data analysis software are often required.

What are common daily responsibilities for someone working in an x ray diffraction position?

X Ray Diffraction professionals typically spend their days preparing samples, operating XRD instruments, and analyzing collected data to determine the crystalline structures of materials. They may also be responsible for maintaining equipment, troubleshooting technical issues, and preparing detailed reports on their findings. Collaboration with researchers, engineers, or product development teams is often required to ensure precise characterization aligns with project goals. The role may involve a mix of hands-on lab work and desk-based data analysis, providing a dynamic and engaging work environment.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive in the x ray diffraction position, and why are they important?

To thrive in an X Ray Diffraction role, you need a solid background in materials science, physics, or chemistry, typically supported by a relevant bachelor's or advanced degree. Familiarity with XRD instrumentation, data analysis software (like Jade or PANalytical), and safety protocols is essential, and formal training or certification is often beneficial. Attention to detail, strong problem-solving skills, and effective communication are crucial soft skills in this field. These competencies empower professionals to produce accurate data, interpret results, and collaborate efficiently with research teams in both industrial and academic settings.

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Infographic showing various X Ray Diffraction job openings in the United States as of August 2026, with employment types broken down into 4% As Needed, 74% Full Time, 11% Part Time, 2% Temporary, 7% Contract, and 2% Nights. Highlights an 100% In-person job distribution, with an average salary of $67,221 per year, or $32.3 per hour.

Xray Diffraction Scientist

Naval Nuclear Laboratory

Niskayuna, NY • On-site

$95K - $149K/yr

Other

Medical, Dental, Vision, Life, Retirement, PTO

Re-posted 7 days ago


Naval Nuclear Laboratory rating

9.1

Company rating: 9.1 out of 10

Based on 7 frontline employees who took The Breakroom Quiz

4th of 49 rated military and defense


Job description

About Us

Working at the Naval Nuclear Laboratory we foster pride in belonging to an organization whose culture is made up of these core values: Trust, Empowerment, and Collaboration. Our company promotes a positive culture while ensuring the safety and reliability of our nation's naval nuclear reactors, and training the Sailors who operate those reactors in the U.S. Navy's submarines and aircraft carrier Fleets. Looking for a lifetime career? Apply today!

Job Description

The X-ray Diffraction Scientist will be responsible for performing materials characterization at Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory in support of the United States Navy. Primary duties include conducting X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements, analyzing structural data, and interpreting results to inform material selections, production engineering processes, and fleet applications. The successful candidate will collaborate with materials scientists, production engineers, and fleet support teams to solve complex challenges and enhance the performance of materials used in demanding naval and nuclear environments. Meticulous documentation, technical reporting, and an ability to communicate findings to multidisciplinary teams are essential aspects of this role.

Required Combination of Knowledge and Skill
Bachelors degree from an accredited college or university in a related technical, engineering or science field and a minimum of 6 years of relevant experience; or Masters degree from an accredited college or university in a related technical, engineering or science field and a minimum of 4 years of relevant experience; or Doctorate degree from an accredited college or university in a related technical, engineering or science field and a minimum of 1 year of relevant experience; or Currently a Senior Reactor Training Engineer, Refueling Engineer, or Field (RPCO) Engineer at the Company. Preferred Skills

* Experience supporting Department of Energy (DOE), Department of Defense, or Nuclear Navy programs
* Familiarity with additional materials characterization tools (e.g., SEM, TEM, EDS, hardness testing)
* Advanced data analysis experience, including software for XRD data interpretation
* Background in production engineering or practical experience supporting fleet operations
* Familiarity with ceramics, metallic alloys, and other materials relevant to nuclear environments
* Demonstrated ability to lead multidisciplinary technical initiatives or projects

* Bachelor's, Master's, or Ph.D. in Materials Science, Mechanical Metallurgy, Ceramic Engineering, Physics, or a closely related field
* Demonstrated proficiency with X-ray diffraction techniques, including measurement and analysis
* Strong understanding of crystal structures, materials characterization methods, and phase identification
* Experience working in a laboratory or research environment, preferably in an applied engineering context
* Excellent written and verbal communication skills, with capability to prepare technical reports

Compensation and Benefits
  • Health, Dental, Vision & Voluntary Benefits
  • Disability, Life & Accident Insurance
  • 401(k) Savings program & Capital Accumulation Plan
  • Personal & Medical Time Off
  • Paid Parental Leave
  • Flexible Work Schedules
  • Tuition Assistance for Eligible Employees
  • Student Debt Benefit Personal Time Off Sell Program
  • Employee Assistance Program (EAP)
  • Wellness Program
  • Visit us online to view all NNL benefits!

Pay Range
$95,700.00 - $149,600.00 annually
Salary information provided is a general guideline only. Annual salary is based upon candidate experience and qualifications, as well as market and business considerations.

The Naval Nuclear Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by Fluor Marine Propulsion, LLC (FMP), a wholly owned subsidiary of Fluor Corporation. Naval Nuclear Laboratory personnel are FMP employees who work at four DOE facilities: Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory, Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory, Kenneth A. Kesselring Site, and Naval Reactors Facility, and at the U.S. Department of Defense-owned Nuclear Power Training Unit-Charleston. FMP employees also have an established presence at numerous shipyards and vendor locations. For nearly 70 years, the Naval Nuclear Laboratory has developed advanced nuclear propulsion technology, provided technical support, and trained world-class nuclear operators to ensure the safe and reliable operation of our nation's submarine and aircraft carrier Fleets. The Naval Nuclear Laboratory is a national asset solely dedicated to the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program. We rely on the dedication and innovation of our nearly 8000 engineers, scientists, technicians, and support personnel.

All candidates must be U.S. citizens. Applicants selected will be subject to a Federal background investigation and must meet eligibility requirements for access to classified matter. FMP is a government contractor and maintains a drug free workplace and workforce. All candidates must be able to pass a drug test in compliance with FMP company policy and 10 CFR 707. Marijuana is a Federal Schedule I controlled substance and illegal under Federal Law. Therefore, FMP is required to test for marijuana.

Fluor Marine Propulsion, LLC is an Equal Opportunity Employer, including disability/vets. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, age, sex, religion, national origin, disability, veteran status, genetic information, or any other criteria protected by federal, state, or local law.

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