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Water System Operator Jobs in Virginia (NOW HIRING)

Cleans systems by backwashing at designated intervals * Records reservoir water elevation, power ... operating conditions, meters, and gauges to determine load requirements and detect problems

Join us as a Water Treatment Operator in Ashland and help bring materials to life in a workplace ... Collect and analyze samples from various locations within the wastewater plant to monitor system ...

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Water System Operator information

See Virginia salary details

$14

$30

$49

How much do water system operator jobs pay per hour?

As of Aug 16, 2026, the average hourly pay for water system operator in Virginia is $30.67, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $21.44 and $36.01 per hour, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What are some common challenges faced by water system operators in maintaining regulatory compliance?

Water System Operators often encounter challenges in keeping up with evolving regulations and ensuring that all testing, monitoring, and reporting requirements are met consistently. This may involve staying updated with local, state, and federal water quality standards, managing the documentation of water sampling, and responding quickly to any detected issues. Operators must also balance routine maintenance with emergency repairs, all while coordinating with team members and regulatory agencies. Proactive communication and ongoing training are key to successfully navigating these challenges.

What is a water system operator?

Water System Operators are professionals responsible for managing and maintaining the equipment, processes, and infrastructure that treat and distribute drinking water or process wastewater. They monitor water quality, operate pumps and valves, test samples, and ensure that water systems comply with government regulations. Their work is essential for public health and environmental protection, as they help provide safe, clean water to communities and manage wastewater disposal.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive as a water system operator, and why are they important?

To thrive as a Water System Operator, you need a solid understanding of water treatment processes, regulatory compliance, and basic mathematics, typically supported by a high school diploma and state certification. Familiarity with SCADA systems, water testing equipment, and compliance documentation is essential for daily operations. Strong problem-solving, attention to detail, and effective communication skills help operators respond to emergencies and collaborate with team members. These skills ensure safe, reliable water delivery, regulatory compliance, and protection of public health.

What is the difference between Water System Operator vs Water Treatment Plant Operator?

AspectWater System OperatorWater Treatment Plant Operator
CertificationsWater operator licenses, state-specific certificationsWater operator licenses, state-specific certifications
Work EnvironmentWater distribution systems, pipelines, reservoirsWater treatment facilities, filtration, chemical handling
Industry UsageMunicipal water supply, public utilitiesMunicipal water treatment, industrial facilities

Both roles require similar certifications and often work within municipal water systems. The main difference is that Water System Operators focus on maintaining and operating water distribution networks, while Water Treatment Plant Operators specialize in treating water at treatment facilities. Understanding these distinctions helps job seekers identify the right career path within the water industry.

What are popular job titles related to Water System Operator jobs in VA?

For Water System Operator jobs in VA, the most frequently searched job titles are:

Infographic showing various Water System Operator job openings in Virginia as of August 2026, with employment types broken down into 1% As Needed, 85% Full Time, 12% Part Time, and 2% Contract. Highlights an 92% Physical, 2% Hybrid, and 6% Remote job distribution, with an average salary of $63,799 per year, or $30.7 per hour.

Waterworks Operator I/II/III/IV/V

James City County

Williamsburg, VA • On-site

$57K - $102K/yr

Full-time

Re-posted 13 days ago


James City County rating

6.3

Company rating: 6.3 out of 10

Based on 7 frontline employees who took The Breakroom Quiz

761st of 846 rated public administrative organizations


Job description

Job Summary

$43,547 - $77,952 / year  depending on qualifications + Full-Time County Benefits

The James City Service Authority seeks an individual to perform experienced work operating, maintaining and repairing the James City Service Authority’s (JCSA’s) Water Production Section’s facilities, equipment and related appurtenances. The work location and the Water System/Facility classification being operated will dictate the minimum level of Waterworks Operator required.
There are five levels of Waterworks Operator distinguished by the level of the work performed and the qualifications of the employee and the requirements of the position being filled.

Waterworks Operator I    $43,547 - $77,952 / year depending on qualifications

Waterworks Operator II   $46,561 - $83,347 / year depending on qualifications

Waterworks Operator III  $49,796 - $89,151 / year depending on qualifications

Waterworks Operator IV  $53,282 - $95,380 / year depending on qualifications

Waterworks Operator V   $57,025 - $102,081 / year depending on qualifications


Flow into a new career with The James City Service Authority!
The James City Service Authority (JCSA) strives to be one of the market leaders in compensation offering competitive starting rates and predictable compensation pathways for its employees.
In addition to annual cost-of-living increases, our step pay plan provides regularly scheduled wage increases throughout the course of a career. * Candidates with minimum experience and qualifications may be hired into the first step of a pay grade. If hired at the entry level, the JCSA pay plan is structured to provide:
• 5.0% step increases annually for the first four years of service.
• 1.5% step increases annually, thereafter.
Click here to learn more about our compensation philosophy and view our step pay plan.
* Subject to Board approval, availability of funds, and other conditions.

Responsibilities

• Operates, maintains, and repairs mechanical and related water treatment systems at Water Production Section’s facilities, equipment and appurtenances including maintenance, diagnosing issues, operating, adjusting, and mechanical problems and repairs.
• Operates, monitors and records data in the operation of the distribution system including pressures, tanks levels, flow rates and water quality through a computer-based system and makes necessary adjustments at facilities to meet water supply quality and quantity requirements.
• Monitors, operates and tests facility operation including recording flows, pressures, levels, run times, calculates production quantities, records water quality parameters and assess process performance; operates and maintains chemical feed systems and performs analytical tests and calculations to determine appropriate treatment and feed rates.
• Records and maintains operational and laboratory data including the performance of a variety of chemical testing including but not limited to pH, chlorine residual, alkalinity, conductivity and orthophosphate, and determines needed adjustments based on results; collects water samples as required by regulatory agencies including assorted chlorine residual, chemical and bacteriological samples as needed; follows up and coordinates with lab on test results.
• Calibrates water analytical instruments through the use of known standards.
• Calculates disinfection doses for water system, and tanks; operates and maintains disinfection equipment.
• Serves as competent person directing maintenance operations during confined space entry activities as the entry supervisor; oversees employees associated Lockout/Tagout Procedures.
• Ensures efficient operation of the Water Production Section’s facilities; maintains established water quality standards by monitoring well operations; adjusting pumping rates to maintain proper mix ratios between aquifers; collecting water samples; performs tests for conditions such as turbidity, conductivity, salinity, chlorine titrations and PH; performs administrative work maintaining facility or vehicle specific inventory; ordering items as necessary; initiates work orders, etc.
• Performs other duties as assigned.

Qualifications:

• High school diploma or equivalent; and some experience in the inspection, maintenance and repair of water production facilities preferred.
• Must possess or be able to obtain within the time frame dictated, the appropriate level of Waterworks Operators License.
• Must possess or be able to obtain within 30 days of hire, a valid Virginia driver’s license and have an acceptable driving record based on James City County’s criteria.
• Must have the ability and tolerance to function in an environment that requires the use of respiratory protection devices.
• Knowledge of water chemistry, sampling and both chemical and biological analytical methods in determining water quality and treatment requirements; mechanical maintenance, plumbing and basic electrical work related to pumps, instrumentation, valves, piping, meters and other water related equipment and processes; EPA, Federal and State laws and regulations that apply to the operation of a Waterworks; analytical techniques and methods including water treatment and processes preferred.
• Skill in use of computer software, especially Microsoft Office Suite.
• Ability to perform mathematical calculations in calculating chemical dosages, converting units of weights and measures and performing laboratory tests, checking of meters, instrumentation and calibration of testing, and pumping equipment verifications.

Position Level Requirements

Waterworks Operator I          

  • Must obtain Virginia Class IV Waterworks Operators License within 12 months of hire. Must obtain a Virginia Class III Waterworks Operator license within 3 years.

Waterworks Operator II (WWO II)

  • Must possess some related technical or mechanical experience; or an Associate’s degree in Biology, Chemistry, or a related field; or any equivalent combination of education and experience that would provide the noted knowledge, skills, and abilities; or a Virginia Class IV Waterworks Operator License.
  • If hired with experience and/or education candidate must obtain Virginia Class IV Waterworks Operators License within 12 months of hire. Must obtain a Virginia Class III Waterworks Operator license within 3 years.
  • If hired with a Virginia Class IV Waterworks Operator License candidate must obtain a Virginia Class III Waterworks Operator license within 3 years of hire.

Waterworks Operator III (WWO III)

  • Must possess considerable technical or mechanical experience working at a water system.; or an Associate’s degree in Biology, Chemistry, or a related field; or any equivalent combination of education and experience that would provide the noted knowledge, skills, and abilities.
  • Must possess a Virginia Class III Waterworks Operator License.

Waterworks Operator IV (WWO IV)

  • Must possess advanced experience operating, maintaining, and repairing mechanical systems at a water system.
  • Must possess a Virginia Class II Waterworks Operator License.

Waterworks Operator V (WWO V)

  • Must possess extensive experience operating, maintaining, and repairing mechanical systems at a water system.
  • Must possess a Virginia Class I Waterworks Operator License.

Click here ​for full job description. Accepting applications until position is filled. Cover letters and resumes may also be attached, but a fully completed application is required for your application to be considered.

James City Service Authority is dedicated to building a diverse workforce and is committed to providing reasonable accommodations. If you need assistance with completing the employment application, please contact the JCSA HR Department at 757-259-5457 or email hrjcsa@jcsava.gov.


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