Variant Interpretation Scientist information
See salary details
$36.5K - $45.7K
4% of jobs
$45.7K - $54.9K
14% of jobs
$59K is the 25th percentile. Wages below this are outliers.
$54.9K - $64K
16% of jobs
The median wage is $75.4K / yr.
$73.2K - $82.4K
16% of jobs
$89.4K is the 75th percentile. Wages above this are outliers.
$82.4K - $91.6K
17% of jobs
$91.6K - $100.8K
9% of jobs
$100.8K - $110K
5% of jobs
$110K - $119.1K
4% of jobs
$119.1K - $128.3K
1% of jobs
$128.3K - $137.5K
1% of jobs
How much do variant interpretation scientist jobs pay per year?
As of Sep 8, 2026, the average yearly pay for variant interpretation scientist in the United States is $79,408.00, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $57,500.00 and $93,000.00 per year, depending on experience, location, and employer.
A Variant Interpretation Scientist is a genetics professional who analyzes and interprets genetic variants found in DNA sequencing data. Their main role is to determine whether specific genetic changes are benign, pathogenic, or of uncertain significance by integrating scientific literature, databases, and clinical information. They often work in clinical laboratories, research institutions, or biotechnology companies, contributing to genetic testing, diagnosis, and personalized medicine. Their expertise helps guide clinical decisions and advance our understanding of genetic diseases.
To succeed as a Variant Interpretation Scientist, you need a strong background in genetics, molecular biology, and bioinformatics, typically supported by an advanced degree in a life science field. Familiarity with genomic databases, variant annotation tools, and next-generation sequencing (NGS) platforms is essential, along with knowledge of standards like ACMG guidelines. Attention to detail, critical thinking, and effective communication are vital soft skills for collaborating with clinical teams and conveying complex findings. These competencies ensure accurate interpretation of genetic variants, supporting precise diagnoses and impactful patient care.
Variant Interpretation Scientists often encounter challenges such as distinguishing between benign and pathogenic variants, especially when dealing with variants of uncertain significance (VUS). Interpreting novel or rare variants can require extensive literature review and collaboration with clinicians and other scientists. Additionally, staying updated with rapidly evolving databases and guidelines is crucial for accurate interpretation. Effective communication of findings to multidisciplinary teams is also essential, as results can impact patient care and clinical decision-making.
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