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Subsurface Jobs (NOW HIRING)

Penhall

Subsurface Specialist

Philadelphia, PA · On-site

Position Description The Subsurface Specialist is a hybrid role combining technical field work and business development. This position is responsible for performing subsurface investigation services ...

Penhall

Subsurface Analyst (Full-Time)

Sacramento, CA · On-site

Position Description The Subsurface Analyst will join a highly trained team of field specialists responsible for identifying and designating critical subsurface utilities and structural embeds within ...

Penhall

Subsurface Analyst (Full-Time)

Columbus, OH · On-site

The Subsurface Analyst will join a highly trained team of field specialists responsible for identifying and designating critical subsurface utilities and structural embeds within concrete structures.

Prairie Engineers

Subsurface Utility Engineer

Columbia, IL · On-site

$30 - $36/hr

S. while, in office, will analyze subsurface data and turn it into actionable engineering deliverables - technical reports, conflict analyses, and utility mapping plans. Ideally, you will be located ...

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Subsurface information

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How much do subsurface jobs pay per hour?

As of Jul 11, 2026, the average hourly pay for subsurface in the United States is $24.04, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $23.56 and $24.52 per hour, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What are subsurface jobs?

Subsurface jobs refer to roles that focus on the study, exploration, and management of what lies beneath the Earth's surface, such as rocks, minerals, groundwater, and hydrocarbons. These positions are commonly found in industries like oil and gas, mining, and environmental engineering. Subsurface professionals use geological, geophysical, and engineering techniques to analyze subsurface conditions, support resource extraction, or assess environmental impacts. Examples of subsurface jobs include geologists, geophysicists, reservoir engineers, and hydrogeologists. The work often involves data analysis, modeling, and fieldwork.

What is the difference between Subsurface vs Geotechnical Engineer?

AspectSubsurfaceGeotechnical Engineer
Required credentialsGeology or geophysics degrees, certifications in subsurface methodsGeotechnical engineering degrees, PE license, soil and foundation certifications
Work environmentField surveys, drilling sites, subsurface data collectionLaboratories, construction sites, design offices
Industry usageOil & gas, mining, environmental projectsConstruction, infrastructure, foundation design

Subsurface specialists focus on exploring and analyzing underground conditions using geophysical and geological methods, often in resource extraction or environmental projects. Geotechnical engineers design foundations and assess soil stability for construction. While both roles involve subsurface data, subsurface professionals emphasize data collection and interpretation, whereas geotechnical engineers focus on applying that data to engineering solutions.

What is the highest paying geology job?

The highest paying geology jobs are often in exploration and management roles such as petroleum geologists, geoscience managers, or senior exploration managers, especially in the oil and gas industry. These positions typically require advanced degrees, extensive experience, and expertise in subsurface analysis, with salaries exceeding six figures annually.

What is a subsurface engineer?

A subsurface engineer is a professional who analyzes and interprets geological and geophysical data to locate and evaluate underground resources such as oil, gas, or minerals. They work with drilling teams, use specialized software, and often require knowledge of reservoir engineering and safety protocols to optimize extraction processes.

What jobs pay $500,000 a year in the US?

In the subsurface industry, senior roles such as chief geoscientists, exploration managers, or specialized consultants can reach or exceed $500,000 annually, especially with experience, advanced technical skills, and leadership responsibilities. High-paying positions often require advanced degrees, industry certifications, and extensive field or technical expertise. Compensation varies based on company size, location, and individual performance.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive as a Subsurface Engineer, and why are they important?

To thrive as a Subsurface Engineer, you need a strong background in geology, reservoir engineering, and petroleum engineering, usually supported by a relevant degree. Familiarity with technical tools like Petrel, Eclipse, and reservoir simulation software, as well as certifications such as SPE membership, are commonly required. Strong analytical skills, problem-solving abilities, and effective teamwork make candidates stand out in this field. These skills are crucial for optimizing hydrocarbon recovery, ensuring safety, and driving efficient decision-making in complex subsurface environments.

What are some common challenges faced by professionals working in subsurface roles, and how can they be effectively addressed?

Professionals in subsurface roles often encounter challenges such as interpreting complex geological data, managing uncertainties in reservoir modeling, and adapting to rapidly evolving technology. Effective communication and collaboration with multidisciplinary teams, including geologists, engineers, and data scientists, are essential for addressing these challenges. Staying current with industry advancements and participating in ongoing training can also help subsurface professionals implement innovative solutions and maintain accuracy in their analyses. Additionally, leveraging advanced software tools and fostering open communication can significantly enhance project outcomes.

What engineers make $500,000?

Senior engineers in specialized fields such as petroleum, software, or aerospace engineering can earn $500,000 or more annually, often with extensive experience, advanced certifications, and leadership roles. High compensation is typically associated with seniority, technical expertise, and working in high-demand industries or companies with lucrative bonus structures.
More about Subsurface jobs
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Subsurface jobs near you
Infographic showing various Subsurface job openings in the United States as of July 2026, with employment types broken down into 96% Full Time, 2% Part Time, 1% Contract, and 1% Nights. Highlights an 94% Physical, 3% Hybrid, and 3% Remote job distribution, with an average salary of $50,000 per year, or $24 per hour.

Subsurface Utility Technician

Thew Associates LS, PLLC

Marcy, NY • On-site

$18.75 - $25.50/hr

Full-time

Re-posted 18 days ago

Job description

Thew Associates LS, PLLC is a land, aerial and hydrographic surveying and mapping firm headquartered in Canton, New York with branch offices in Marcy (Utica), Saranac Lake, and Syracuse, New York.

We are seeking highly motivated Subsurface Utility Technicians in the Utica and Syracuse areas to perform QL-B and subsurface utility investigations in accordance with ASCE Document 38-02 for architectural and engineering clients.

This position offers a competitive salary and benefits (health insurance, employer 401(k) contribution and paid time-off) along with the opportunity for significant challenges and rewards.

Employer will train selected candidates in use of subsurface utility designating equipment and technologies; however, the following experience and skills are preferred:
  • A.A.S. in Surveying Technology or related field
  • Preferred two years’ experience tracing subsurface utilities utilizing radio frequency (RF) and GPR devices
  • ability to take clear and concise field notes with sketches
  • willingness to embrace and learn new technologies
Candidates must possess:
  • the ability to travel and stay out-of-town on a frequent basis
  • the capacity to work outside
  • a valid driver’s license
  • basic computer skills
  • the ability to work independently
  • the ability to pass pre-employment, project specific, and random drug testing
Salary will be commensurate with experience.

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