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$35K

$96.8K

$167K

How much do subsurface utility engineering jobs pay per year?

As of Aug 21, 2026, the average yearly pay for subsurface utility engineering in the United States is $96,779.00, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $71,500.00 and $118,500.00 per year, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What is subsurface utility engineering?

Subsurface Utility Engineering (SUE) is a specialized branch of civil engineering focused on the identification, mapping, and management of underground utilities such as water, gas, electric, and telecommunications. SUE professionals use a combination of surveying, geophysical methods, and records research to locate and document these utilities before construction or excavation projects begin. This process helps prevent costly damages, improves safety, and ensures more efficient project planning by reducing the risk of unexpected utility conflicts. SUE is increasingly important for urban development and infrastructure maintenance.

What are common challenges faced by subsurface utility engineers when coordinating with construction and design teams?

SUE professionals often encounter challenges in ensuring accurate and up-to-date utility data is communicated to construction and design teams. Discrepancies between existing records and actual field conditions can lead to design changes, project delays, or safety risks. Effective coordination requires strong communication skills, attention to detail, and the ability to interpret complex utility maps and geophysical data. Regular meetings and clear documentation help bridge gaps between SUE findings and project requirements, supporting safer and more efficient project execution.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive as a subsurface utility engineer?

To excel in Subsurface Utility Engineering, a strong background in civil engineering, surveying, and utility mapping—often with a relevant engineering degree and licensure—is essential. Familiarity with ground-penetrating radar (GPR), electromagnetic locating devices, CAD software, and GIS systems is typically required, along with certifications like ASCE 38 or NULCA. Excellent analytical thinking, problem-solving, and effective communication with multidisciplinary teams are crucial soft skills. These competencies ensure accurate utility detection, risk mitigation, and the successful integration of utility data into infrastructure projects.

What is the difference between Subsurface Utility Engineering vs Utility Locator?

AspectSubsurface Utility EngineeringUtility Locator
CredentialsEngineering degree, certifications like SUE Level I-IVTraining in utility detection, often no formal engineering degree
Work EnvironmentDesign, planning, and coordination for construction projectsFieldwork, locating underground utilities on-site
Industry UsageUsed in civil engineering, construction, infrastructure projectsPrimarily in construction, excavation, and utility companies

Subsurface Utility Engineering involves detailed analysis, design, and management of underground utilities, often requiring engineering credentials. Utility Locators focus on field detection and marking underground utilities, typically with specialized training. While both roles are essential for safe construction, SUE provides comprehensive planning, whereas utility locators perform the critical task of locating utilities on-site.

How much do subsurface utility engineers make?

Subsurface Utility Engineers typically earn a median annual salary between $60,000 and $90,000, depending on experience, location, and certifications. Entry-level positions may start lower, while experienced professionals with specialized skills or certifications can earn higher salaries, especially in regions with high demand for utility mapping and infrastructure projects.
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Subsurface Utility Engineering jobs near you
Infographic showing various Subsurface Utility Engineering job openings in the United States as of August 2026, with employment types broken down into 92% Full Time, 4% Part Time, 3% Contract, and 1% Nights. Highlights an 85% Physical, 5% Hybrid, and 10% Remote job distribution, with an average salary of $96,779 per year, or $46.5 per hour.

Subsurface Utility Engineering (SUE) Technician

JARBO

Tampa, FL

$32 - $40/hr

Full-time

Medical, Dental, Vision

Re-posted 14 days ago

Job description

A growing full service engineering firm in the Tampa, FL metro is hiring a Subsurface Utility Engineering (SUE) Field Technician. This SUE Field Technician will use ground penetrating radar, electromagnetic locators, and vacuum excavation equipment to identify and map underground utilities on active project sites. The role supports civil infrastructure design by providing accurate utility data that reduces risk during construction.

What We Offer

  • Hourly pay of $32.00 - $40.00 per hour based on experience and qualifications
  • Overtime opportunity during peak project periods (50+ hours per week available)
  • 100% Company paid Medical, as well as vision and dental insurance
  • Hands-on training with industry-standard geophysical and vacuum excavation equipment
  • Career growth path into senior SUE technician and project-level roles
  • Field-based work across the Tampa Bay region and throughout Florida

Key Responsibilities - Subsurface Utility Engineering (SUE) Field Technician

  • Operate ground penetrating radar (GPR) and electromagnetic (EM) pipe and cable locating equipment to designate subsurface utilities per ASCE 38 quality levels
  • Mark located utilities with paint and flags and produce accurate field sketches and drawings for client deliverables
  • Operate vacuum excavation trucks and related equipment to expose, verify, and record utility depth and characteristics (test holes/potholing)
  • Work as part of a field crew under the direction of a Senior SUE Technician, supporting daily survey and locating operations
  • Assist with maintenance of vehicles, vacuum trucks, GPR units, and locating equipment; keep work sites clean and organized

Qualifications - Subsurface Utility Engineering (SUE) Field Technician

  • High school diploma or equivalent required; vocational or technical school training preferred
  • Valid Florida driver's license with an acceptable driving record required
  • Ability to travel up to 50% of the time, including overnight travel as project needs require
  • Ability to work 50+ hours per week during busy project periods
  • Good verbal and written communication skills; ability to produce legible field notes and sketches

Preferred Qualifications - Utility Locating Technician

  • Prior experience operating GPR, EM locators, or other geophysical designating equipment
  • Familiarity with ASCE 38 quality level standards (Level A through Level D)
  • Experience operating or riding in vacuum excavation trucks
  • Exposure to CAD software, GIS, or digital data collection tools
  • OSHA 10 or OSHA 30 certification; Temporary Traffic Control (TTC) certification

Physical Requirements - Subsurface Utility Engineering (SUE) Field Technician

  • Ability to lift and carry equipment weighing up to 50 pounds regularly
  • Ability to stand, walk, bend, and kneel for extended periods on uneven terrain
  • Work performed outdoors in varying weather conditions including heat, rain, and direct sun
  • Exposure to active roadways, construction zones, and utility rights-of-way
  • Shift schedule may include early starts, extended days, and weekend work during peak periods
  • Travel to project sites throughout Florida with overnight stays as needed