A plastic surgeon is a physician who specializes in performing procedures to alter a patient’s appearance. The reconstructive procedures fix issues caused by birth disorders, illness, or injuries, such as cleft palates. They can also include skin grafts after burn injuries and post-mastectomy breast reconstruction. Some plastic surgeons pursue additional training to perform cosmetic surgery; patients who dislike a physical trait in their face or body may choose to transform that particular area through elective surgery. An essential part of a plastic surgeon’s work is to discuss options, risks, and outcomes of the procedures to ensure the patient understands what surgery entails.