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Nuclear Science Jobs (NOW HIRING)

PROGRAM COORDINATOR , Laboratory for Nuclear Science - AI+Science Initiative , will coordinate and perform operational and administrative activities for the MIT AI+Science Initiative within the ...

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Nuclear Science information

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How much do nuclear science jobs pay per hour?

As of Aug 4, 2026, the average hourly pay for nuclear science in the United States is $51.91, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $39.18 and $62.50 per hour, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What are some common challenges faced by professionals working in nuclear science roles?

Professionals in nuclear science often face challenges related to strict regulatory compliance, ensuring safety protocols are meticulously followed, and managing the complexities of radioactive materials. The work environment typically involves collaboration with multidisciplinary teams, including engineers, health physicists, and regulatory bodies, to ensure both scientific advancement and public safety. Additionally, staying updated with evolving technology and industry standards is vital, making continuous professional development an important aspect of the role.

What is a nuclear scientist?

Nuclear scientists are professionals who study the properties, behavior, and uses of atomic nuclei and nuclear energy. They conduct research in areas such as nuclear physics, nuclear engineering, and radiation safety, often working to develop new technologies, improve energy production, or advance medical treatments. Their work can involve operating particle accelerators, designing nuclear reactors, or analyzing the effects of radiation. Nuclear scientists may work in academic, government, or industry settings, contributing to fields like energy, healthcare, and national security.

What do you do with a nuclear science degree?

A nuclear science degree prepares individuals for careers in nuclear power plants, research laboratories, or government agencies, where they work as nuclear engineers, health physicists, or radiation safety specialists. These roles involve designing, operating, and maintaining nuclear systems, often requiring knowledge of radiation safety, nuclear physics, and regulatory compliance.

What are nuclear science jobs?

Nuclear science jobs involve working with nuclear materials, radiation, and related technologies in research, energy production, medical applications, or safety. Common roles include nuclear engineers, health physicists, radiochemists, and technicians, often requiring specialized training and certifications. These jobs are typically performed in laboratories, power plants, or research facilities and may require knowledge of safety protocols and radiation protection.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive as a nuclear scientist?

To thrive as a Nuclear Scientist, you need a strong background in physics, mathematics, and nuclear engineering, typically supported by an advanced degree such as a master's or Ph.D. in nuclear science or a related field. Familiarity with analytical software, radiation detection instruments, and regulatory compliance systems is crucial. Attention to detail, critical thinking, and effective communication are essential soft skills for interpreting data and collaborating with multidisciplinary teams. These skills and qualifications are vital for ensuring safety, advancing nuclear technology, and adhering to strict industry regulations.

What is the difference between Nuclear Science vs Nuclear Engineering?

AspectNuclear ScienceNuclear Engineering
Required CredentialsBachelor's or Master's in Nuclear Science or related fieldBachelor's or Master's in Nuclear Engineering or related field
Work EnvironmentResearch labs, universities, government agenciesPower plants, research facilities, industrial settings
Industry UsageResearch, academia, policy developmentDesign, operation, and maintenance of nuclear systems

Both Nuclear Science and Nuclear Engineering share foundational knowledge and credentials, often working in overlapping environments. Nuclear Science focuses on research, theory, and fundamental principles, while Nuclear Engineering emphasizes practical application, system design, and operational aspects of nuclear technology.

More about Nuclear Science jobs
What cities are hiring for Nuclear Science jobs? Cities with the most Nuclear Science job openings:
What states have the most Nuclear Science jobs? States with the most job openings for Nuclear Science jobs include:
Infographic showing various Nuclear Science job openings in the United States as of July 2026, with employment types broken down into 1% As Needed, 84% Full Time, 7% Part Time, and 8% Contract. Highlights an 94% Physical, 2% Hybrid, and 4% Remote job distribution, with an average salary of $107,964 per year, or $51.9 per hour.

Naval Nuclear Propulsion Officer Candidate (NUPOC) Program - TX

U.S. Navy

Kingsville, TX

$150K/yr

Full-time

Medical, Retirement

Re-posted 13 days ago


United States Navy rating

6.4

Company rating: 6.4 out of 10

Based on 379 frontline employees who took The Breakroom Quiz

42nd of 49 rated military and defense


Job description

Location: Nationwide (training in Charleston, SC; potential duty stations worldwide) Pay: ~$70,000 annually while in college; $80,000–$90,000 starting post-graduation; $150,000+ by the end of a 5-year contract Bonus: $30,000 upon acceptance

About the Program

The NUPOC Program offers a direct pathway into one of the most elite and intellectually demanding communities in the U.S. Navy. While completing your degree, you’ll receive full pay and benefits as an active-duty Ensign. Upon graduation, you’ll begin a 5-year active-duty contract as a Naval Nuclear Propulsion Officer, leading highly trained teams and managing the operation of the world’s most advanced nuclear-powered submarines and aircraft carriers.

What You’ll Do

As a NUPOC officer, you’ll select one of several career tracks, each offering unique leadership opportunities:

Submarine Officer

  • Lead as one of only a handful of officers aboard a nuclear-powered fast-attack or ballistic missile submarine.
  • Responsible for the safe operation of the reactor, ship systems, and navigation.
  • Gain hands-on experience in tactics, intelligence, and nuclear propulsion while serving in one of the most challenging environments on Earth.

Aircraft Carrier (Surface Nuclear) Officer

  • Lead the reactor department aboard a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, the centerpiece of American naval power.
  • Oversee teams managing propulsion and electrical systems that keep a 100,000-ton warship and its air wing operational.
  • Combine engineering leadership with strategic-level operations experience.

Nuclear Power School Instructor

  • Teach newly commissioned officers the fundamentals of nuclear science and reactor operations at the Navy’s Nuclear Power School in Charleston, SC.
  • Develop the next generation of nuclear-trained officers through rigorous academic instruction in thermodynamics, reactor physics, and systems engineering.
  • Sharpen your own technical expertise while building mentorship and teaching skills.

Training Reactor Instructor

  • Train officer and enlisted students on a prototype naval reactor — an operational, land-based nuclear plant.
  • Oversee students as they perform watchstanding, drills, and reactor operations in real-world conditions.
  • Gain unique experience blending engineering leadership, reactor operations, and high-stakes training.

Naval Reactors Engineer

  • Serve in Washington, D.C. at Naval Reactors Headquarters, the program that Admiral Rickover built.
  • Work directly with civilian engineers, shipyards, and national laboratories to design, develop, and maintain nuclear propulsion systems for the entire fleet.
  • Gain unmatched technical project management experience at the intersection of engineering and policy.

Benefits

  • Compensation & Stability:
    • ~$70,000 annually while still in school
    • $80,000–$90,000 starting salary after graduation
    • $150,000+ annual earning potential by the end of your initial 5-year contract
    • $30,000 signing bonus upon acceptance
    • Full active-duty benefits (healthcare, housing allowance, retirement accrual)
  • Career Growth:
    • Accelerated leadership training
    • Hands-on experience with advanced nuclear propulsion technology
    • Career flexibility across Navy communities and post-service civilian careers
  • Education Support:
    • Possible graduate school opportunities
    • World-class nuclear training pipeline in Charleston, SC

Eligibility Requirements

  • U.S. Citizen
  • At least 19 years old and no older than 29 at commissioning (waivers possible)
  • Currently enrolled in or completed:
    • Calculus I & II
    • Physics I & II with calculus
  • No specific major required — applicants from all degree programs are eligible if coursework requirements are met
  • Strong academic performance

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About US Navy

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Industry

National security, national security and international affairs, public safety statistics centers and offices, guided missile and space vehicle manufacturing and public administration

Company size

10,000+ Employees

Headquarters location

Washington, DC, US

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