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How much do fire hand crew jobs pay per hour?

As of Jul 21, 2026, the average hourly pay for fire hand crew in the United States is $18.31, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $16.59 and $19.23 per hour, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What are some of the common challenges faced by members of a Fire Hand Crew, and how are they typically addressed on the job?

Fire Hand Crew members often face physically demanding conditions, long shifts, and exposure to extreme heat and smoke while working in remote locations. Teamwork and communication are crucial to ensure safety and efficiency, especially when constructing fire lines or conducting controlled burns. To address these challenges, crews participate in rigorous training, adhere to strict safety protocols, and rely on strong leadership and mutual support. Regular briefings and debriefings help crews adapt to changing fire behavior and terrain, ensuring both effectiveness and safety in the field.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive as a Fire Hand Crew member, and why are they important?

To thrive as a Fire Hand Crew member, you need strong physical fitness, knowledge of wildfire behavior, basic firefighting training, and often certification such as the NWCG Firefighter Type 2 (FFT2). Familiarity with hand tools, chainsaws, fire shelters, and communication systems like radios is typically required. Teamwork, resilience, and the ability to remain calm under pressure are crucial soft skills for this role. These skills and qualities are vital to ensure safety, effective wildfire suppression, and efficient collaboration during high-stress and physically demanding situations.

What are Fire Hand Crews?

Fire Hand Crews are specialized teams of wildland firefighters trained to suppress and manage wildfires. They perform physically demanding tasks such as constructing fire lines, clearing vegetation, and conducting controlled burns to contain and extinguish fires. These crews typically work in remote, rugged areas and are essential for wildfire suppression and forest management. Members must be highly trained, physically fit, and able to work long hours under challenging conditions.

What is the difference between Fire Hand Crew vs Firefighter?

AspectFire Hand CrewFirefighter
CertificationsBasic wildfire safety and equipment trainingAdvanced firefighting certifications, EMT/paramedic licenses often required
Work EnvironmentWildland fire zones, often remote and ruggedBoth wildland and structural fire scenes, including urban areas
Employer & Industry UsageFederal, state, and local agencies focusing on wildfire suppressionFire departments, emergency services, and wildfire agencies

Fire Hand Crews primarily focus on wildfire suppression in remote, rugged areas with basic firefighting skills. Firefighters have broader roles, including structural fire response and advanced medical aid. While both roles work in fire environments, firefighters typically require more certifications and handle a wider range of emergencies.

Can firefighters make $100,000?

Fire Hand Crew members, like other firefighters, can potentially earn $100,000 or more annually, especially with experience, overtime, and specialized skills. Salaries vary by location, department, and rank, with some experienced firefighters in high-cost areas reaching or exceeding this level through additional pay and certifications.

How much do Cal Fire hand crew members make?

Fire Hand Crew members typically earn between $15 and $25 per hour, depending on experience, location, and the specific crew. Entry-level positions may start at the lower end, while experienced crew members or those with specialized skills can earn higher wages, often supplemented by overtime and hazard pay during fire seasons.

Is 30 too old to be a fireman?

Fire Hand Crew members can typically start at age 18 and often continue working into their 50s or 60s, depending on physical fitness and health. Age is less important than meeting physical requirements, passing fitness tests, and maintaining the necessary skills and certifications. Many fire departments value experience and maturity, so being 30 is generally not too old to pursue a firefighting role.

What does a fire hand crew do?

A fire hand crew is a team of trained firefighters responsible for constructing and maintaining firelines, removing vegetation, and controlling wildfires. They work in outdoor environments, often using hand tools like shovels, rakes, and chainsaws, and typically require physical fitness and wildfire suppression certifications.
More about Fire Hand Crew jobs
What cities are hiring for Fire Hand Crew jobs? Cities with the most Fire Hand Crew job openings:
What states have the most Fire Hand Crew jobs? States with the most job openings for Fire Hand Crew jobs include:
What job categories do people searching Fire Hand Crew jobs look for? The top searched job categories for Fire Hand Crew jobs are:
Infographic showing various Fire Hand Crew job openings in the United States as of July 2026, with employment types broken down into 67% Full Time, and 33% Temporary. Highlights an 100% In-person job distribution, with an average salary of $38,082 per year, or $18.3 per hour.
Supervisory Wildland Firefighter (Wildland Fire Operations Technician)

Supervisory Wildland Firefighter (Wildland Fire Operations Technician)

US Department of the Interior

Ridgecrest, CA • On-site

$78K/yr

Other

Posted 21 days ago


U.S. Department Of The Interior rating

7.8

Company rating: 7.8 out of 10

Based on 14 frontline employees who took The Breakroom Quiz

321st of 693 rated public administrative organizations


Job description

This Supervisory Wildland Firefighter (Wildland Fire Operations Technician) position is with the US Wildland Fire Service, GW-0456-10 working in the following locations:
Bishop, CA: 1 vacancy
Lee Vining, CA: 1 vacancy
Ridgecrest, CA: 1 vacancy
Mineral or Tulelake, CA: 1 vacancy
Santa Monica, CA: 1 vacancy
Onyx, CA: 1 vacancy
Taft, CA: 1 vacancy
Riverside or Jamul, CA: 1 vacancy
Willows or El Dorado Hills, CA: 1 vacancy
Hawaii National Park, HI: 1 vacancy
Thousand Oaks, CA: 1 vacancy

Qualifications:

In order to qualify for this position you must possess the Minimum Qualification requirements listed below.

Selective Placement Factor(s): This position requires a special qualification that has been determined to be essential to perform the duties and will be used as a screen out element. Those who do not provide evidence they possess the following selective factor(s) will be rated not qualified.

Prior on-the-line firefighting: This experience must be clearly documented in your resume with specific to and from dates, description of work performed, and hours worked per week in order to be considered. This is an administrative position in an organization having a firefighting mission and is in an established career path. Prior firefighting experience, as gained by substantial service in a primary firefighter position or equivalent experience outside the Federal Government is a MANDATORY PREREQUISITE for incumbents of this position.
Applicants must have documented prior primary firefighting experience, with substantial service defined as either:

  • At least one full fire season working in a primary wildland firefighting role (e.g., Engine Crew, Fire Effects Crew, Prescribed Fire/Fuels Crew, Hand Crew, Helitack Crew, Hotshot Crew, Smokejumper, Wildland Fire Modules or Fire Suppression Crews, etc.) with a federal, state, tribal, local, or private-sector organization; OR
  • At least 14 days of on-the-ground fireline experience (cumulative or consecutive)

Prior primary wildland fire experience must be clearly documented in your resume.
Note: an IQCS Master Record or equivalent document will not be used to determine or calculate prior primary wildland fire experience eligibility for this requirement.

This position has been identified as one of the key fire management positions under the Interagency Fire Program Management (IFPM) Standard. This position has been categorized as a Wildland Fire Operations Specialist - High Complexity and requires selectee to meet the minimum qualification standards for IFPM prior to being placed into the position. Detailed information regarding IFPM positions can be found here: Interagency Fire Program Management (IFPM). To meet IFPM requirements, you must have possessed all of the following National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) incident management qualifications and training requirements to be considered eligible for this position (currency not required at time of referral, but may be required to obtain and maintain currency if selected):

  • Pathways #1: Division/Group Supervisor (DIVS) and Incident Commander Type 3 (ICT3) or Prescribed Burn Boss Type 2 (RXB2); OR
  • Pathways #2: Air Support Group Supervisor (ASGS) and Incident Commander Type 3 (ICT3)

In addition to the requirements described above, the following additional experience is required.
Minimum Qualification

For the GW-10 level:
If you are a current or former federal employee who served in a competitive or excepted appointment, your resume must show that you have one year of specialized experience equivalent to the GW-08 grade level equivalent in difficulty and complexity as indicated by the following examples: Leading a wildland fire module in the suppression of wildland fire incidents, such as on a Handcrew: locating fireline and directing fireline construction, backfiring and burnout operations, engine and pump operations, brush clearing, tree falling and holding/patrol/mop up operations; Prescribed Fire: monitoring fire behavior, fire effects, and fire weather; collecting fire data such as fuel loading, tree stand density, fuel moisture, map projects, weather, and records maintenance; Engine: operating a wildland fire engine directing the correct positioning, starting, priming, and adjusting pump valves, hose, nozzles and adjusting additives; Helitack: directing the loading of helicopter, flight manifests, preparing and hooking long line loads.
If you have never been or are NOT a current federal employee who served in a competitive or excepted appointment, your resume must show that you have one year of specialized experience equivalent to the GW-09 grade level. Specialized experience equivalent in difficulty and complexity as indicated by the following examples: Assisting in the supervision of a wildland fire module described above, assisting in the day to-day planning of work assignments and distribution of work, determining preparedness and suppression needs, facilitating procurement, formulating and preparing project plans for the module; managing inventory and assigning property; ensuring safe operation of tools and equipment; determining training needs; determining best tactical method of fire suppression, tools and methods to use; maintaining records and reports on crew hours and movements and history of action taken on fires; determining probable causes of fire and preserves evidence.

Experience refers to paid and unpaid experience, including volunteer work done through National Service programs (e.g., Peace Corps, AmeriCorps) and other organizations (e.g., professional; philanthropic; religious; spiritual; community, student, social). Volunteer work helps build critical competencies, knowledge, and skills and can provide valuable training and experience that translates directly to paid employment. You will receive credit for all qualifying experience, including volunteer experience.

Applicants for this secondary administrative fire fighter position under the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 8336 (c) (CSRS) and 5 U.S.C. 8412 (d), must possess knowledge of the principles, methods, and techniques of wildland firefighting as demonstrated by direct wildland firefighting experience. In order to receive credit, you must provide a written description of your experience in wildland firefighting. Education without hands-on wildland firefighting experience does not meet this requirement. Periods of wildland firefighting experience, gained through militia and rural fire departments, can also be credited. Wildland fire is defined as any non-structure fire that occurs in the wildland. Two distinct types of wildland fire have been defined and include wildfire and prescribed fires as follows: Wildfire: Unplanned ignitions or prescribed fires that are declared wildfires. Prescribed Fires: Planned ignitions. This description includes only fire line experience on a Prescribed Fire; it does not include experience in the planning stages. Prescribed fire experience must be supplemented by fire suppression experience in order to be creditable as previous wildland firefighting experience.

Physical Demands: Arduous exertion for protracted periods of time such as, but not limited to, extensive running, walking, climbing, kneeling, stooping, pulling hoses, jumping and twisting, prolonged standing, walking over uneven ground, and recurring bending, reaching, lifting and carrying of items weighing over 50 pounds and shared lifting and carrying of heavier items, and similar activities requiring at least average agility and dexterity.
Working Conditions: Forest, range, and desert environments in steep terrain where surfaces may be extremely uneven, rocky, covered with thick tangled vegetation, smoky conditions, etc. Temperatures commonly exceed 100 degrees F and may fall below freezing. Risks include smoke inhalation, fire entrapment, snake or insect bites and stings, exposure to excessive machinery noise, and falling and rolling material. Employee must adjust and cope with exposure to weather elements, dust and smoke, poor bivouac and eating situations under an unpredictable set of circumstances. Firefighters may be required to live in backcountry camps for extended periods of time. The hazardous nature of the work requires that personal protective equipment be worn (e.g., boots, hard hat, gloves, flame resistant clothing). Work may require travel by fixed-wing or rotorwing aircraft.

Education:Education may not be used to qualify for this position.Employment Type: OTHER

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