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Astrophysicist Jobs (NOW HIRING)

Astrophysicist information

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$8

$26

$61

How much do astrophysicist jobs pay per hour?

As of Jun 12, 2026, the average hourly pay for astrophysicist in the United States is $26.34, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $15.14 and $30.77 per hour, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive as an Astrophysicist, and why are they important?

To thrive as an Astrophysicist, you need a strong background in physics, mathematics, and astronomy, typically supported by a Ph.D. in astrophysics or a related field. Familiarity with data analysis tools like Python, MATLAB, and specialized software (e.g., IRAF or CASA), as well as experience with telescope instrumentation and computational modeling, are commonly required. Critical thinking, problem-solving, and effective communication are essential soft skills for collaborating with research teams and conveying complex findings. These skills and qualifications are crucial for conducting rigorous research, publishing scientific results, and advancing knowledge in the field of astrophysics.

What jobs can an astrophysicist do?

An astrophysicist can work in research institutions, universities, government agencies, or private industry, focusing on studying celestial phenomena, developing models, and analyzing data. Common roles include research scientist, data analyst, science communicator, or aerospace consultant, often requiring skills in programming, data analysis, and scientific instrumentation.

What is the difference between Astrophysicist vs Astronomer?

AspectAstrophysicistAstronomer
Required CredentialsPh.D. in Physics, Astronomy, or related fieldPh.D. or Master's in Astronomy or related field
Work EnvironmentResearch institutions, universities, space agenciesObservatories, research centers, universities
Industry UsageFocus on theoretical models, simulations, and data analysisFocus on observation, data collection, and cataloging celestial objects

Astrophysicists and astronomers often share similar educational backgrounds and work environments. However, astrophysicists tend to focus more on the theoretical and physical aspects of celestial phenomena, while astronomers primarily concentrate on observation and data collection. Both roles are essential in advancing our understanding of the universe, but their daily tasks and research focus differ slightly.

What are some common challenges astrophysicists face when working on collaborative research projects?

Astrophysicists often collaborate with international teams, which can present challenges such as coordinating across different time zones, managing large datasets, and integrating diverse methodologies. Effective communication is essential, as projects may involve physicists, engineers, and data scientists with varying expertise. Additionally, securing access to limited telescope time and computational resources can add pressure to project timelines. Overcoming these challenges helps foster innovation and broadens the impact of their research.

What Is an Astrophysicist?

Astrophysicists work in the field of astrophysics, which deals with the laws of physics and chemistry to explain the birth, life, and death of planets, stars, nebulae, galaxies, and other objects in the universe. They analyze data taken from telescopes, run simulations, and write code to solve problems. They can work as instrumentalists on the engineering-side, designing new detectors and telescopes to see farther into space, or they may work on the theoretical side of the field, using numerical modeling and physics. Astrophysicists must be able to solve complex problems, sometimes using computers and basic programming skills, and work long hours.

Is astrophysics a high paying job?

Astrophysicists typically earn a median salary that is comparable to other physical scientists, with salaries varying based on experience, education, and location. Entry-level positions may start lower, but experienced astrophysicists working in research, academia, or industry can earn higher salaries, especially with advanced degrees and specialized skills. Overall, while not among the highest-paying jobs, astrophysics can offer competitive compensation for those with advanced qualifications.

How much is a NASA astronomer paid?

NASA astronomers are typically federal employees with salaries based on the General Schedule (GS) pay scale, with starting salaries around GS-13 or GS-14 levels, which range from approximately $80,000 to $130,000 annually depending on experience and location. Advanced degrees, research skills, and experience in astrophysics are often required for these roles, and salaries can increase with seniority and additional responsibilities.

What are astrophysicists?

Astrophysicists are scientists who study the physical properties and underlying laws of celestial objects and phenomena in the universe, such as stars, planets, galaxies, and black holes. They use principles from physics and mathematics to analyze observational data from telescopes and space missions, develop theoretical models, and conduct simulations. Astrophysicists aim to understand how the universe works, its origins, and its ultimate fate. Their research can lead to discoveries about cosmic events, the formation of galaxies, and the fundamental forces of nature. Many astrophysicists work in research institutions, universities, or government agencies, contributing to both scientific knowledge and technological advancements.

What is astrophysicists' salary?

Astrophysicists' salaries vary based on experience, education, and location, but the median annual salary in the United States is around $120,000. Entry-level positions typically start lower, while experienced researchers or those in academia or industry can earn significantly more. Many astrophysicists work in research institutions, universities, or government agencies, often requiring advanced degrees and specialized skills in data analysis and modeling.
Who are the top companies hiring for Astrophysicist jobs? The top employers for Astrophysicist jobs are:
What states have the most Astrophysicist jobs? States with the most job openings for Astrophysicist jobs include:
What job categories do people searching Astrophysicist jobs look for? The top searched job categories for Astrophysicist jobs are:
Infographic showing various Astrophysicist job openings in the United States as of June 2026, with employment types broken down into 100% Full Time. Highlights an 50% Physical, and 50% Hybrid job distribution, with an average salary of $54,791 per year, or $26.3 per hour.

Astrophysicist, AST, Stellar, Galactic, and Extra Galactic Astrophysics (Direct Hire)

Ames Research Center

Moffett, OK โ€ข On-site, Remote

$111K - $172K/yr

Full-time

Posted 2 days ago


Job description

Summary
You will serve as an Astrophysicist in the Space Science and Astrobiology Division of the Science Directorate and lead pioneering studies in the design, development, and testing of novel exoplanet coronagraph technologies e.g., Photonics) at NASA Ames Research Center. The exoplanet technology group develops and tests high contrast coronagraph technologies for directly imaging exoplanets around single and binary stars.
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Duties
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  • Duties described below are at the highest grade advertised. Duties assigned at lower grade levels will be of more limited scope, performed with less independence and limited complexity; duties will be commensurate with the grade of selected employee.
  • Conducts, coordinates, and leads the development of technologies to enable astrophysics research.
  • Enables exoplanet research; develops, models, and tests coronagraph technologies for high contrast imaging in support of NASA missions such as the Roman Space Telescope and the next astrophysics flagship, the Habitable Worlds Observatory.
  • Collaborates within the Division, Directorate, and Center to achieve goals and engender team spirit and commitment.
  • Leads or participates in small/mid-scale exoplanet missions and mission concepts. Obtains and manages the resources needed to perform the research in the Exoplanet technology group.
  • Disseminates findings regularly through peer-reviewed publications, workshops, and scientific conferences.

Requirements
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Conditions of employment
  • This position is open to U.S. citizens, nationals or those who owe allegiance to the U.S.
  • This position may require a one-year probationary period. If selected, the requirement to serve such period will be determined by Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 11. **See Additional Information section**
  • You must meet qualifications requirements by the closing date of this announcement.
  • Position subject to pre-employment background investigation or higher-level clearance. Investigation/Clearance may differ and be required based on the duty location/NASA Center requirements.
  • Financial Disclosure, Drug Testing, and/or the Travel Requirements for this position may differ and be required based on the duty location/NASA Center requirements.

Qualifications
In addition to the Basic Education Requirement (in the Education section below), to qualify for this position you must meet the requirements below. Specialized experience is experience that has equipped you with the particular ability, skill, and knowledge to successfully perform the duties of this position and is typically in or related to this line of work.
NASA utilizes OPM-approved qualification and rating requirements specific for Aerospace Technology (AST) positions which recognizes NASA's unique aerospace work. The specific qualifications and minimum education requirements are further described below and within the education section of the job announcement.
To qualify for GS-12, you must have one year of directly related specialized experience equivalent to the GS-11 level:
  • Assisting in the analysis of photonics-related technology problems;
  • Analyzing laboratory data and advising primary investigators of findings;
  • Collecting and organizing information to assist in simulating instrument models.

To qualify for GS-13, you must have one year of directly related specialized experience equivalent to the GS-12 level:
  • Identifying and analyzing photonics-related technology problems;
  • Managing and reporting laboratory testing and simulations of technologies findings;
  • Executing project goals based on research requirements.

Your resume must include a clear and detailed narrative description, in your own words, of how you meet the required specialized experience. Experience statements copied from a position description, vacancy announcement or other reference material constitutes plagiarism and may result in disqualification and losing consideration for the job.
NASA prohibits the use of artificial intelligence (AI) or AI-assisted tool in drafting application and assessment responses. Please visit https://www.nasa.gov/careers/how-to-apply/#Artificial-Intelligence to review NASA's guidance on the use of AI tools during the application process.
Education
Basic Education Requirement: You must have successfully completed a bachelor's degree with a major in one of the following:
a) Engineering from a college or university that has ABET accredited engineering programs
b) Physical Science, Mathematics, Life Science or other field of Science
c) Computer Science that included 30 semester hours or 45 quarter hours of course work in any combination of mathematics, statistics and computer science with at least half of those hours in mathematics and statistics courses that included differential and integral calculus; and that provided an in-depth knowledge of theoretical and practical applications of computer science, including digital computer system architecture and system software organization, the representation and transformation of information structures, and the theoretical models for such representations and transformations.
If you did not complete a qualifying bachelor's degree, you may be eligible if you have obtained a graduate degree in an AST qualifying field, as listed above.
Degrees in engineering technology are not considered qualifying for this position.
Engineering degrees earned within the United States: Engineering degrees earned within the United States must be from a college or university that has at least one ABET accredited engineering program. To find out if a school has at least one ABET accredited program, please visit http://www.abet.org.
Engineering degrees earned outside the United States: Engineering degrees earned outside the United States must be recognized by a Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA), often known as accords. These are non-governmental agreements among organizations that accredit academic degree programs. MRAs recognize the substantial equivalence of mature accreditation systems and programs accredited by signatory organizations within their jurisdictions. For a listing of Signatories, please visit, https://www.abet.org/global-presence/mutual-recognition-agreements/is-your-program-recognized/.
Science and other related degrees earned within the United States: Science and other related degrees must have been awarded from colleges or universities that are accredited by recognized accrediting organizations. For a list of schools that meet this criteria, go to http://ope.ed.gov/accreditation/.
Science and other related degrees earned outside the United States: If you are using education completed in foreign colleges or universities to meet the qualification requirements, you must show that the education credentials have been evaluated by a private organization that specializes in interpretation of foreign education programs. These education credentials must be deemed equivalent to that gained in an accredited U.S. education program; or full credit has been given for the courses at a U.S. accredited college or university. For further information, visit: https://sites.ed.gov/international/recognition-of-foreign-qualifications/.
All degrees must have been received in the year of, or any year subsequent to the original date of accreditation.
Additional information
This appointment may be extended beyond the initial appointment date, for a period not to exceed a total of ten years.
Additional selections may be made for similar positions across NASA within the local commuting area(s) of the location(s) identified in this announcement. By applying, you agree to have your application shared with interested selecting official(s) within NASA. CTAP/ICTAP will be cleared for any additional selection from this announcement.
Current Federal civilian employees may apply for this position. If selected, a break in service of at least 4 calendar days may be required prior to appointment to this position.
If you have special priority selection rights under the Agency Career Transition Assistance Program (CTAP) or the Interagency Career Transition Assistance Program (ICTAP), you must:
  • Indicate your eligibility when applying for a position. The questionnaire asks you to identify your ICTAP/CTAP eligibility.
  • Meet the minimum qualifications requirements for the position
  • Submit proof that you meet the requirements for CTAP/ICTAP as indicated in 'Required Documents'

For additional information about CTAP/ICTAP eligibility, click here - https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/workforce-restructuring/employee-guide-to-career-transition/#ictap
Any applicant that received a Voluntary Separation Incentive Payment (VSIP) from the federal governmentwithin the last five years based of the closing date of this announcement, if selected, may be required to repay the full amount prior to establishing a start date. For additional information on the VSIP repayment requirement, click here - https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/workforce-restructuring/voluntary-separation-incentive-payments/.
Per Executive Order 14343, this position is not part of a bargaining unit.
Probationary Period
You may be required to serve a one-year probationary period during which we will evaluate your fitness and whether your continued employment advances the public interest. If selected, the requirement to serve such period will be determined by Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 11.
In determining if your employment advances the public interest, we may consider:
  • your performance and conduct;

  • the needs and interests of the agency;

  • whether your continued employment would advance organizational goals of the agency or the Government; and

  • whether your continued employment would advance the efficiency of the Federal service.

Upon completion of your probationary period your employment will be terminated unless you receive certification, in writing, that your continued employment advances the public interest.
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Candidates should be committed to improving the efficiency of the Federal government, passionate about the ideals of our American republic, and committed to upholding the rule of law and the United States Constitution.
Benefits
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A career with the U.S. government provides employees with a comprehensive benefits package. As a federal employee, you and your family will have access to a range of benefits that are designed to make your federal career very rewarding. Opens in a new windowLearn more about federal benefits.
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Eligibility for benefits depends on the type of position you hold and whether your position is full-time, part-time or intermittent. Contact the hiring agency for more information on the specific benefits offered.