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Astronomy Observatory Jobs (NOW HIRING)

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Astronomy Observatory information

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How much do astronomy observatory jobs pay per hour?

As of Aug 11, 2026, the average hourly pay for astronomy observatory in the United States is $20.96, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $16.35 and $30.53 per hour, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What is an astronomy observatory?

An astronomy observatory is a facility equipped with telescopes and other instruments designed for observing celestial objects such as stars, planets, and galaxies. These observatories can be located on the ground or in space, and they provide astronomers with the data needed to study the universe. Observatories often play a key role in scientific research, education, and sometimes public outreach through events and tours. The size and technology of observatories can vary widely, from large research centers to small, community-run facilities.

What are some common challenges faced when working at an astronomy observatory?

Professionals at astronomy observatories often encounter challenges such as working irregular hours, especially during nighttime observations when conditions are optimal for data collection. Weather and atmospheric conditions can also impact the ability to collect high-quality data, requiring flexibility and adaptability. Additionally, much of the work is highly collaborative, requiring effective communication with other scientists, engineers, and support staff to ensure successful research outcomes. Despite these challenges, observatory roles offer unique opportunities for hands-on experience with cutting-edge technology and contribute significantly to scientific discovery.

What is the difference between Astronomy Observatory vs Astronomer?

AspectAstronomy ObservatoryAstronomer
CredentialsTypically requires a degree in astronomy, physics, or related field; may involve technical certifications for equipmentRequires advanced degrees (Master's or Ph.D.) in astronomy or astrophysics
Work EnvironmentFacilities such as telescopes, research labs, and public outreach spacesResearch institutions, universities, observatories, or field sites
Employer & Industry UsageResearch institutions, universities, government agencies, planetariumsAcademic, research, government agencies, space agencies

While an astronomy observatory is a facility used for astronomical research and public education, an astronomer is a professional scientist who conducts research, analyzes data, and publishes findings in the field of astronomy. The observatory provides the tools and environment for astronomers to perform their work.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive in an astronomy observatory role?

To thrive in an Astronomy Observatory role, you need a strong background in physics, astronomy, and mathematics, often supported by at least a bachelor’s or master’s degree in a related field. Proficiency with telescopes, CCD imaging systems, data analysis software like IRAF, and programming languages such as Python or MATLAB is typically required. Strong analytical thinking, attention to detail, teamwork, and effective communication skills help professionals excel in collaborative research environments. These skills and qualities are crucial for conducting accurate observations, processing data efficiently, and contributing meaningful results to scientific projects.
More about Astronomy Observatory jobs
What cities are hiring for Astronomy Observatory jobs? Cities with the most Astronomy Observatory job openings:
What states have the most Astronomy Observatory jobs? States with the most job openings for Astronomy Observatory jobs include:
What job categories do people searching Astronomy Observatory jobs look for? The top searched job categories for Astronomy Observatory jobs are:
Infographic showing various Astronomy Observatory job openings in the United States as of August 2026, with employment types broken down into 46% Full Time, 51% Part Time, 1% Temporary, 1% Contract, and 1% Nights. Highlights an 68% Physical, 1% Hybrid, and 31% Remote job distribution, with an average salary of $43,587 per year, or $21 per hour.

$85K - $138K/yr

Part-time

Medical, Dental, Vision, PTO

Posted 8 days ago


Job description


National Radio Astronomy Observatory
Title: Scientist (Open Rank)
Location: 1011 Lopezville Rd, Socorro, NM 87801, USA
Requisition Number: 242
Job Family: Astronomy
Pay Type: Salary
Required Education: SCI

Position Description:

Position Summary

The National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) is a prestigious research and development organization that plays a vital role in the study of the universe. Associated Universities, Inc. (AUI) is a nonprofit organization that manages and operates the NRAO under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. The Observatory is a hub for technological and scientific collaboration, operating state-of-the-art radio telescope facilities for use by the international scientific community. The Observatory has been instrumental in the study of black holes, galaxies, and the early universe.

At NRAO, we are seeking two Scientists, Open Rank (Assistant, Associate, or Scientist) who will actively contribute to the Science Operations of the VLA and VLBA. The appointees will be based in Socorro, NM. Opportunities for partial telework agreements exist.

What You Will be Doing:

The appointment will be on the NRAO Scientist track, with 25% discretionary research time and 75% functional responsibilities. For functional work, the main responsibilities will be to contribute to the VLA and VLBA telescope and user support groups. Staff scientists are expected to be versatile and flexible in their science and functional work to adapt to new challenges and opportunities as the Observatory and the astronomical landscape evolve. Example duties consist of, but are not limited to:

  • Maintain an active independent research program which makes significant use of Observatory facilities.
  • Support active and engaged research to push the telescopes' capabilities, building on their own research and the needs of the broader astronomical community.
  • Contribute to the overall Observatory mission and work within a collaborative environment that promotes motivation, leadership and team building, in both scientific and functional areas.
  • Assist with and participate in scientific community outreach activities, public outreach and education activities and in broader impact activities.
  • Perform calibration and testing of existing Observatory instruments. Track and characterize instrument performance and work with software and hardware engineers, and maintenance groups to identify and solve problems.
  • Support the Observatory users in relevant areas.
  • Aid in the design, development, and testing for future telescopes and/or telescope capability, including writing requirements, project oversight, testing, and/or commissioning of the instrument.
  • Contribute to the design, development, testing, and documentation of software.
  • Other duties as assigned.

Work Environment

Work is performed in a research and development environment. May occasionally be required to work outdoors. May occasionally work at high altitudes, and in high, precarious places and in various weather conditions.

Who You Are:

Education

  • a Ph.D. in astronomy, physics, or related field

Experience

  • At least 1 year of post-doctoral experience working in radio astronomy, geodesy, or a closely related field.

Preferred Qualifications

  • Working knowledge of radio and/or millimeter wavelength astronomy.
  • Experience with observatory science operations.
  • Established record of independent research

Skills and Competencies

  • Must be able to communicate effectively both verbally and in writing.
  • Ability to clearly convey technical information to software developers, engineers, scientists, technicians, and others.
  • Ability to interact with others in a positive and respectful manner.
  • Familiarity with scientific computing/observatory software/radio astronomy technology.

.

Additional Requirement

Observatory employees must be authorized to work in the United States. The Observatory presently cannot sponsor H-1B Visas for this position.

Total Rewards:

Compensation

The starting salary rate of this position is between $85,000-$138,000 per year. Factors which may affect starting pay within this range may include; education, experience, skills, competencies, other qualifications of the successful candidate, as well as internal equity and labor market conditions.

Benefits:

Associated Universities, Inc (AUI) offers a comprehensive benefits package addressing the needs of employees and their families with most benefits beginning on the first day of employment, subject to eligibility requirements. AUI provides:

  • Excellent paid time off (13 holidays, annual accrual of up to 24 vacation days)
  • Medical, dental and vision plans are effective on the first day of employment.
  • AUI’s retirement benefit contributes an amount equal to 10 percent of a qualified participant’s base pay with no required employee contribution.
  • Click Total Rewards for more information.

Application Instructions:

For consideration, select the “Apply” button. Please prepare a single PDF document consisting of the following items:

  • Cover letter stating why you are interested in this position – the letter should describe how the you match the position and qualifications summarized above (no more than 2 pages)
  • Curriculum vitae including publications list
  • Summary of past research (1 page)
  • Future research plan describing specifically synergies with NRAO facilities (2 pages)
  • Summary of past technical, observational, and management experience relevant to this position (1 page)
  • The names and contact information for three individuals familiar with your technical, scientific, and management abilities. Candidates selected for an interview must be prepared to submit three letters of recommendation. Instructions for letter submission will be provided at the time of request.

The PDF file is to be uploaded with the “Additional Documents” feature at the applicant portal. The deadline for receipt of complete applications is October, 5, 2026. Please direct inquiries to careers@nrao.edu.

Equal Opportunity Employer Statement:

AUI is an equal opportunity employer. To view our complete statement, please visit https://public.nrao.edu/careers/. If you require reasonable accommodation for any part of the application or hiring process, you may submit your request by sending an email to resumes@nrao.edu. PM20


Compensation details: 85000-138000 Yearly Salary


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