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How much do applied mathematics government jobs pay per year?

As of Jul 15, 2026, the average yearly pay for applied mathematics government in the United States is $58,837.00, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $45,000.00 and $70,000.00 per year, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What is an Applied Mathematics Government job?

An Applied Mathematics Government job involves using mathematical models, statistical analysis, and computational techniques to solve complex problems in public policy, national security, economics, and scientific research. Professionals in this field work in various government agencies, such as the Department of Defense, NASA, or the Census Bureau, to analyze data, optimize operations, and support decision-making. Their work can include risk assessment, cryptography, resource allocation, and predicting trends to inform policy. Strong analytical skills, programming knowledge, and expertise in mathematical modeling are essential for success in these roles.

What jobs can I do with applied mathematics?

Applied mathematics graduates can pursue roles such as data analyst, operations researcher, financial analyst, actuary, or quantitative analyst. These jobs often require strong analytical skills, proficiency in programming languages like Python or R, and knowledge of statistical and mathematical modeling techniques. Many positions are found in finance, technology, government agencies, and research institutions.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive in the Applied Mathematics Government position, and why are they important?

To thrive in an Applied Mathematics Government role, you typically need a strong background in mathematics, statistics, data analysis, and a relevant degree such as applied mathematics, statistics, or a related field. Familiarity with analytical software like MATLAB, R, Python, and experience with government databases or modeling tools is commonly required. Strong problem-solving abilities, attention to detail, and effective communication skills help candidates excel in cross-functional government teams. These skills are essential for delivering rigorous analyses that inform public policy, resource allocation, and decision-making within government agencies.

Does the government hire mathematicians?

Yes, government agencies often hire mathematicians for roles in research, data analysis, cryptography, and policy modeling. These positions typically require strong analytical skills, proficiency in programming and statistical tools, and relevant security clearances for certain agencies.

What types of projects do Applied Mathematics professionals typically work on within government agencies?

Applied Mathematics professionals in government agencies often work on projects involving data modeling, statistical analysis, and forecasting to support policy development, resource management, and program evaluation. Their work can include analyzing population trends, optimizing transportation networks, or developing risk assessment models for public health and safety. Collaboration is common with teams of economists, engineers, policymakers, and IT specialists. These roles offer the opportunity to make a significant impact on community well-being and public service outcomes while building a strong foundation for career growth within the public sector.

Does the CIA hire math majors?

The CIA hires individuals with backgrounds in applied mathematics, including math majors, for roles involving data analysis, cryptography, and intelligence analysis. Candidates typically need strong analytical skills, security clearances, and relevant experience or education in mathematics or related fields.

Does the FBI hire mathematicians?

Yes, the FBI hires mathematicians, often in roles related to cryptography, data analysis, and intelligence analysis. Candidates typically need strong analytical skills, a background in applied mathematics or related fields, and may require security clearances and specialized training. These positions involve applying mathematical techniques to support national security and law enforcement efforts.
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Applied Mathematics Government jobs near you
Infographic showing various Applied Mathematics Government job openings in the United States as of July 2026, with employment types broken down into 83% Full Time, and 17% Part Time. Highlights an 100% In-person job distribution, with an average salary of $58,837 per year, or $28.3 per hour.
Weapons Systems Accuracy Analyst

Weapons Systems Accuracy Analyst

Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory

Laurel, MD • On-site

Full-time

Medical, Dental, Vision, Life, Retirement, PTO

Re-posted 6 days ago

Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory rating

9.9

Company rating: 9.9 out of 10

Based on 5 frontline employees who took The Breakroom Quiz

1st of 59 rated research

Job description

Description
Do you love learning about complex systems and how their subsystems work together to achieve a mission need?
Are you excited to apply physics-based dynamical models and fit stochastic models to real-world weapon system data?
Do you want your analysis to become the basis for government decisions including performance improvements for next-generation systems?
Would you enjoy collaborating with scientists, engineers, and senior government sponsors, and producing reports that directly support national security?
If so, we're looking for someone like you to join our team at Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (JHUAPL).
As a Weapon-System Accuracy Analyst you will ...
  • Assess the accuracy of shipboard, missile, and reentry systems, and translate those results into system-level accuracy predictions.
  • Use dynamical models of sensors, aerodynamics, and actuated systems to evaluate performance at both a system and subsystem level
  • Work with real flight-test and simulation data and apply statistical techniques (regression analysis, hypothesis tests, maximum likelihood estimation) to extract meaningful performance metrics.
  • Produce clear written reports and concise oral briefings that senior government sponsors rely on when setting requirements, planning flight-test campaigns, and deciding on next-generation designs.
  • Interact with sponsors and partner organizations, answer technical questions, present results, and incorporate feedback into the next round of analysis.
  • Help junior team members learn the same techniques, fostering a collaborative, mission-focused environment.

Qualifications
You meet our minimum qualifications for the job if you ...
  • Hold a B.S. in physics, applied mathematics, engineering, systems engineering, or a closely related technical field.
  • Have 3+ years of professional experience doing quantitative analysis or modeling and simulation of complex systems.
  • Are comfortable building physics-based models (e.g., using Newton's laws, sensor error budgets) and applying basic statistical methods to evaluate the performance of complex systems.
  • Possess proficiency with MATLAB, Python, or C++ for scientific computing (writing scripts, plotting results, debugging).
  • Have strong written and oral communication skills, and you can explain technical material to both experts and non-experts.
  • Enjoy working on a team, sharing ideas, and collaborating with people from different disciplines.
  • Are able to obtain an Interim Secret level security clearance by your start date and can ultimately obtain Top Secret level clearance. If selected, you will be subject to a government security clearance investigation and must meet the requirements for access to classified information. Eligibility requirements include U.S. citizenship.

You will go above and beyond our minimum requirements if you ...
  • Have a M.S. or Ph.D. in a quantitative discipline (physics, applied mathematics, engineering, etc.).
  • Have experience applying software best practices including object-oriented programming in C++, MATLAB, or Python, unit testing, continuous-integration, and Git version control.
  • Have applied estimation techniques such as Kalman filtering, particle/unscented filters, or maximum-likelihood methods that use Fisher information.
  • Have direct worked on strategic missile, submarine, or flight-test programs (e.g., SLBM, ICBM, or related launch-vehicle subsystems).
  • Have experience developing requirements and verification plans for new weapon-system designs or flight-test campaigns.
  • Are familiar with next-generation inertial measurement units, sensors, and related hardware.
  • Possess an active Secret (or higher) clearance at the time you apply.
  • Have experience presenting technical results to senior government sponsors and influencing design or test-planning decisions.

About Us
Why Work at APL?
The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) brings world-class expertise to our nation's most critical defense, security, space and science challenges. While we are dedicated to solving complex challenges and pioneering new technologies, what makes us truly outstanding is our culture. We offer a vibrant, welcoming atmosphere where you can bring your authentic self to work, continue to grow, and build strong connections with inspiring teammates.
At APL, we celebrate our differences of perspectives and encourage creativity and bold, new ideas. Our employees enjoy generous benefits, including a robust education assistance program, unparalleled retirement contributions, and a healthy work/life balance. APL's campus is located in the Baltimore-Washington metro area. Learn more about our career opportunities at https://www.jhuapl.edu/careers.
All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, creed, color, religion, sex, gender identity or expression, sexual orientation, national origin, age, physical or mental disability, genetic information, veteran status, occupation, marital or familial status, political opinion, personal appearance, or any other characteristic protected by applicable law. APL is committed to providing reasonable accommodation to individuals of all abilities, including those with disabilities. If you require a reasonable accommodation to participate in any part of the hiring process, please contact Accessibility@jhuapl.edu.
The referenced pay range is based on JHU APL's good faith belief at the time of posting. Actual compensation may vary based on factors such as geographic location, work experience, market conditions, education/training and skill level with consideration for internal parity. For salaried employees scheduled to work less than 40 hours per week, annual salary will be prorated based on the number of hours worked. APL may offer bonuses or other forms of compensation per internal policy and/or contractual designation. Additional compensation may be provided in the form of a sign-on bonus, relocation benefits, locality allowance or discretionary payments for exceptional performance. APL provides eligible staff with a comprehensive benefits package including retirement plans, paid time off, medical, dental, vision, life insurance, short-term disability, long-term disability, flexible spending accounts, education assistance, and training and development. Applications are accepted on a rolling basis.
Minimum Rate
$100,000 Annually
Maximum Rate
$245,000 Annually

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