The qualifications to get an academic job vary by position. However, the minimum to get most jobs in academia is a bachelor’s degree. This is sufficient for administrative work, such as being an admissions counselor or registrar office worker. To become a professor, you need significantly more preparation, including a Ph.D., publications in your field, and in many cases, several years of postdoctoral research. Many school administrators also have Ph.Ds. or Doctorates of Education, as well as previous academic teaching experience. Researchers need to have strong data and analytical skills and a background in their field.