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Nuclear Physics Jobs (NOW HIRING)

String Theory, Quantum Field Theory, Particle Physics, and Nuclear Physics * General Relativity, Astrophysics, and Cosmology What You'll Do * Create challenging, graduate-level physics problems ...

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How much do nuclear physics jobs pay per year?

As of Aug 23, 2026, the average yearly pay for nuclear physics in the United States is $115,106.00, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $109,500.00 and $131,000.00 per year, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What is nuclear physics?

Nuclear physics is a branch of physics that studies the structure, properties, and behavior of atomic nuclei and the fundamental forces and particles involved. It explores phenomena such as radioactivity, nuclear reactions, and the interactions between protons and neutrons within the nucleus. Nuclear physics has many practical applications, including nuclear energy production, medical imaging (such as PET scans), and cancer treatments (radiation therapy). Researchers in this field use both experimental and theoretical approaches to understand nuclear matter and its role in the universe.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive as a nuclear physicist?

To thrive as a Nuclear Physicist, you need a solid background in physics, mathematics, and data analysis, typically supported by a PhD in nuclear or particle physics. Familiarity with advanced laboratory equipment, simulation software, and programming languages such as Python or C++ is often required. Strong problem-solving abilities, attention to detail, and effective communication skills help nuclear physicists stand out in research and collaborative environments. These skills and qualities are vital for conducting accurate experiments, interpreting complex data, and advancing scientific understanding in the field.

What are some common challenges faced by nuclear physicists in experimental research settings?

Nuclear physicists in experimental research often face challenges related to the complexity and precision required in experiments, such as maintaining the safety of high-energy equipment and minimizing experimental errors. They must also work with highly sensitive instruments and analyze large data sets, which requires strong technical skills and attention to detail. Collaboration is key, as projects typically involve multidisciplinary teams including engineers, technicians, and other scientists. Managing time effectively between laboratory work, data analysis, and reporting results is essential for success in this role.

What is the difference between Nuclear Physics vs Nuclear Engineering?

AspectNuclear PhysicsNuclear Engineering
Required CredentialsPhysics degree, often with a PhD in physics or related fieldEngineering degree, often with a bachelor's or master's in nuclear engineering
Work EnvironmentResearch labs, universities, government agenciesPower plants, medical facilities, research reactors
Industry UsageFundamental research, academic institutionsDesign, operation, and safety of nuclear systems

Nuclear Physics focuses on understanding atomic nuclei and fundamental particles, often in research settings. Nuclear Engineering applies this knowledge to develop and operate nuclear systems, such as reactors and medical equipment. While both fields require a strong background in physics and related credentials, their work environments and industry applications differ significantly.

Are nuclear physicists in high demand?

Nuclear physicists are in moderate demand, primarily in research institutions, government agencies, and specialized industries such as energy and healthcare. Employment opportunities depend on funding, technological advancements, and government projects, with strong skills in data analysis, programming, and laboratory techniques being valuable. Overall, the field offers stable employment but limited growth compared to other STEM careers.

What can you do with a nuclear physics degree?

A nuclear physics degree prepares individuals for careers in research, nuclear energy, medical physics, and radiation safety. Graduates often work in laboratories, power plants, or healthcare settings, utilizing skills in data analysis, modeling, and instrumentation. Advanced positions may require additional certifications or advanced degrees.

What jobs are there in nuclear physics?

Jobs in nuclear physics include research scientist, nuclear engineer, radiation safety officer, and nuclear technician. These roles often require advanced degrees in physics or engineering, knowledge of nuclear materials, and familiarity with safety protocols and specialized equipment. Employment can be found in research laboratories, government agencies, healthcare facilities, and the nuclear power industry.
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What cities are hiring for Nuclear Physics jobs?

Cities with the most Nuclear Physics job openings:

What states have the most Nuclear Physics jobs?

States with the most job openings for Nuclear Physics jobs include:

Infographic showing various Nuclear Physics job openings in the United States as of August 2026, with employment types broken down into 1% As Needed, 74% Full Time, 24% Part Time, and 1% Contract. Highlights an 76% Physical, 2% Hybrid, and 22% Remote job distribution, with an average salary of $115,106 per year, or $55.3 per hour.

Staff Scientist 2 in Nuclear Theory

Los Alamos National Laboratory

Los Alamos, NM • On-site

Full-time

Medical, Dental, Vision, Life, Retirement, PTO

Re-posted 16 days ago


Los Alamos National Laboratory rating

9.2

Company rating: 9.2 out of 10

Based on 33 frontline employees who took The Breakroom Quiz

8th of 120 rated laboratories


Job description

Description
Job Title Staff Scientist 2 in Nuclear Theory
Location Los Alamos, NM, US
Organization Name T-2/Nuclear and Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Minimum Salary 106400
Maximum Salary 176000
What You Will Do
This position is open for external candidates only to apply
The T-2 group (Nuclear and Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology) invites applications for a staff scientist position in Nuclear Theory. The nuclear-theory team conducts research on a broad set of topics, including effective theories of strong and weak interactions, low-energy phenomenology within and beyond the Standard Model, neutrino physics and astrophysics, nuclear astrophysics, nuclear structure, heavy-ion physics and physics of the quark-gluon plasma, perturbative QCD, quantum few- and many-body systems, quantum computing, and machine learning and artificial intelligence applied to these areas. Candidates in all these areas are strongly encouraged to apply.
In addition to six full-time staff scientists working in basic nuclear theory (J. Carlson, S. Gandolfi, E. Mereghetti, D. Neill, I. Tews, I. Vitev), the T-2 group has expertise in applied nuclear physics, particle physics, astrophysics & heliophysics, and plasma physics. Research at the intersections of these areas with nuclear theory, as well as interdisciplinary research employing new computational paradigms, is highly valued. More broadly, the Theoretical Division and LANL provide a stimulating scientific environment and opportunities for interdisciplinary science. The Division and the T-2 group enjoy a highly visible postdoctoral program and are actively involved in DOE Nuclear Theory topical collaborations, SciDAC, and Quantum Computing/Quantum Information projects.
Theorists in the Division actively collaborate with experimentalists at LANL and beyond. The experimental Nuclear Physics program at LANL makes critical contributions to QCD and heavy-ion physics (e.g. RHIC, EIC, LHC), neutrino physics (e.g. LEGEND, DUNE, neutrinoless double beta decay, etc.), and precision neutron physics (e.g. neutron EDM, lifetime, decay correlations). We also collaborate closely with experts within T Division as well as the Computing & Artificial Intelligence and other Divisions on modern & emerging computational paradigms (including classical HPC, ML/AI and Quantum Computing) and their application to nuclear physics. Candidates whose research program overlaps with any of these experimental or computational efforts are encouraged to apply.
What You Need
Minimum Job Requirements:

The successful candidate should have:
  • Demonstrated record of technical excellence and achievement in nuclear theory or closely related area.
  • Significant knowledge and experience in formulating and presenting results to technical audiences and readerships.
  • Demonstrated leadership skills or the ability and experience to mentor junior researchers at all levels.
  • Ability and inclination to contribute to a wide range of basic research and mission science programs as needs and opportunities evolve with time.

Education/Experience: Position requires a Bachelor' degree in a STEM field from an accredited college and university and 4 years of related experience, typically with post-doctoral research experience at a university or national lab or equivalent experience directly related to the occupation.
Desired Qualifications:
  • Ph.D. in theoretical physics or related fields and 2 years of postdoctoral research experience.
  • Demonstrated effective networking skills across disciplines, e.g., collaboration with experimental, observational, or computational physicists.
  • Experience with obtaining research funding.
  • Experience with leading scientific projects in collaboration with academia, industry or government agencies.
  • Strong communication skills.
  • Experience with emerging computational paradigms (including classical HPC, ML/AI and Quantum Computing).

Work Location : The work location for this position is onsite and located in Los Alamos, NM. All work locations are at the discretion of management.
Position commitment: Regular appointment employees are required to serve a period of continuous service in their current position in order to be eligible to apply for posted jobs throughout the Laboratory. If an employee has not served the time required, they may only apply for Laboratory jobs with the documented approval of their Division Leader. The position commitment for this position is 1 year.
Note to Applicants:
  • Please include in the application a CV, a publication list, and a concise research statement (three pages) describing past achievements and future plans.
  • A cover letter describing how you meet minimum requirements and desired qualifications listed above, and including the contact information for 3-4 references.
  • Candidates are encouraged to contact Ivan Vitev (ntsearch26@lanl.gov) for further inquiries.
  • For full consideration please apply by September 30, 2026. The final selection is expected in the spring of 2027.
  • For more information on our group (T-2) please visit https://www.lanl.gov/engage/organizations/aldsct/theoretical/nppac.

Due to federal restrictions contained in the current National Defense Authorization Act, citizens of the People's Republic of China-including the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau-as well as citizens of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea), and the Russian Federation, who are not Lawful Permanent Residents ("green card" holders) are prohibited from accessing facilities that support the mission, functions, and operations of national security laboratories and nuclear weapons production facilities, which includes Los Alamos National Laboratory.
Where You Will Work
Located in beautiful northern New Mexico, Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) is a multidisciplinary research institution engaged in strategic science on behalf of national security. Our generous benefits package includes:
§ PPO or High Deductible medical insurance with the same large nationwide network
§ Dental and vision insurance
§ Free basic life and disability insurance
§ Paid childbirth and parental leave
§ Award-winning 401(k) (6% matching plus 3.5% annually)
§ Learning opportunities and tuition assistance
§ Flexible schedules and time off (PTO and holidays)
§ Onsite gyms and wellness programs
§ Extensive relocation packages (outside a 50 mile radius)
Additional Details
Directive 206.2 - Employment with Triad requires a favorable decision by NNSA indicating employee is suitable under NNSA Supplemental Directive 206.2 . Please note that this requirement applies only to citizens of the United States. Foreign nationals are subject to a similar requirement under DOE Order 142.3A.
No Clearance: Position does not require a security clearance. Selected candidates will be subject to drug testing and other pre-employment background checks.
New-Employment Drug Test: The Laboratory requires successful applicants to complete a new-employment drug test and maintains a substance abuse policy that includes random drug testing. Although New Mexico and other states have legalized the use of marijuana, use and possession of marijuana remain illegal under federal law. A positive drug test for marijuana will result in termination of employment, even if the use was pre-offer.
Regular position: Term status Laboratory employees applying for regular-status positions are converted to regular status.
Equal Opportunity: Los Alamos National Laboratory is an equal opportunity employer. All employment practices are based on qualification and merit, without regard to protected categories such as race, color, national origin, ancestry, religion, age, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, marital status or spousal affiliation, physical or mental disability, medical conditions, pregnancy, status as a protected veteran, genetic information, or citizenship within the limits imposed by federal, state, and local laws and regulations. The Laboratory is also committed to making our workplace accessible to individuals with disabilities and will provide reasonable accommodations, upon request, for individuals to participate in the application and hiring process. To request such an accommodation, please send an email to applyhelp@lanl.gov or call (505)-664-6947.
Employment Status Full Time
Appointment Type Regular
Regular
Contact Details
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