A vascular neurologist is a doctor who focuses on the treatment and care of stroke patients or individuals at risk of having a stroke. This job can entail working in the research field to study genetics and new treatment options, improve rehab, and discover better ways to detect early warnings of a stroke. If you prefer a career working directly with patients, duties include recommending treatment and rehab options and performing surgery. The qualifications to become a vascular neurologist include earning a doctorate in medicine and a license to practice in your state. The typical path is to earn your undergraduate degree, attend med school, and complete a two- to four-year residency to gain experience in the field. Desired skills include attention to detail, problem-solving, and critical thinking. Some employers may prefer you to be board-certified.