Collaborate closely with experts inperception, tracking, prediction, state estimation, localization, mapping, planning, controls, systems engineering, and safety to deliver robust, failoperational ...
Collaborate closely with experts inperception, tracking, prediction, state estimation, localization, mapping, planning, controls, systems engineering, and safety to deliver robust, failoperational ...
Senior Robotics Controls Engineer
San Francisco, CA · On-site
$176K - $240K/yr
Develop state estimation pipelines that fuse multiple sensor modalities * Analyze system performance through simulation and field testing * Debug control issues using logged data and identify root ...
New
Senior Robotics Controls Engineer
San Francisco, CA · On-site
$176K - $240K/yr
Develop state estimation pipelines that fuse multiple sensor modalities * Analyze system performance through simulation and field testing * Debug control issues using logged data and identify root ...
New
Robotics Controls Engineer
$119K - $161K/yr
Develop state estimation pipelines that fuse multiple sensor modalities * Analyze system performance through simulation and field testing * Debug control issues using logged data and identify root ...
Robotics Controls Engineer
$119K - $161K/yr
Develop state estimation pipelines that fuse multiple sensor modalities * Analyze system performance through simulation and field testing * Debug control issues using logged data and identify root ...
Vision Systems Engineer
San Francisco, CA · On-site
Multi-Target Tracking and State Estimation: Design and implement multi-target tracking systems - track initiation, maintenance, correlation, and termination - using Kalman filters (EKF, UKF), IMM ...
Vision Systems Engineer
San Francisco, CA · On-site
Multi-Target Tracking and State Estimation: Design and implement multi-target tracking systems - track initiation, maintenance, correlation, and termination - using Kalman filters (EKF, UKF), IMM ...
GNC Engineer (Starlink)
Sunnyvale, CA · On-site
$155K - $185K/yr
Precision state estimation and control of various network payloads (RF antennas, laser inter-satellite links) RESPONSIBILITIES * Develop highly reliable and performant GNC algorithms, simulations ...
GNC Engineer (Starlink)
Sunnyvale, CA · On-site
$155K - $185K/yr
Precision state estimation and control of various network payloads (RF antennas, laser inter-satellite links) RESPONSIBILITIES * Develop highly reliable and performant GNC algorithms, simulations ...
GNC Engineer (Starlink)
Sunnyvale, CA · On-site
$155K - $185K/yr
Precision state estimation and control of various network payloads (RF antennas, laser inter-satellite links) RESPONSIBILITIES * Develop highly reliable and performant GNC algorithms, simulations ...
GNC Engineer (Starlink)
Sunnyvale, CA · On-site
$155K - $185K/yr
Precision state estimation and control of various network payloads (RF antennas, laser inter-satellite links) RESPONSIBILITIES * Develop highly reliable and performant GNC algorithms, simulations ...
Collaborate closely with experts in perception, tracking, prediction, state estimation, localization, mapping, planning, controls, systems engineering, and safety to deliver robust, fail-operational ...
Collaborate closely with experts in perception, tracking, prediction, state estimation, localization, mapping, planning, controls, systems engineering, and safety to deliver robust, fail-operational ...
Sr Staff Vehicle Controls Engineer
Palo Alto, CA · On-site
$260K - $285K/yr
Develop and guide control algorithms and state estimators for vehicle control applications. * Define handling metrics, objective maneuvers, and performance evaluation methodologies. * Build and ...
Quick apply
Sr Staff Vehicle Controls Engineer
Palo Alto, CA · On-site
$260K - $285K/yr
Develop and guide control algorithms and state estimators for vehicle control applications. * Define handling metrics, objective maneuvers, and performance evaluation methodologies. * Build and ...
Sr. Robotics Software Engineer, Controls
San Francisco, CA · On-site
$140K - $180K/yr
State estimation across IMU, encoder, and vision based feedback (Kalman filters, complementary filters, sensor fusion) * System identification and modeling of the gimbal, mount, and actuator dynamics
Sr. Robotics Software Engineer, Controls
San Francisco, CA · On-site
$140K - $180K/yr
State estimation across IMU, encoder, and vision based feedback (Kalman filters, complementary filters, sensor fusion) * System identification and modeling of the gimbal, mount, and actuator dynamics
Experience with state estimation and filtering methods such as Kalman or particle filters Requirements:
Quick apply
Experience with state estimation and filtering methods such as Kalman or particle filters Requirements:
Own and maintain the GNC integrated master schedule (IMS), encompassing control law development, state estimation, software releases, HIL/SIL test campaigns, and flight test readiness milestones
Own and maintain the GNC integrated master schedule (IMS), encompassing control law development, state estimation, software releases, HIL/SIL test campaigns, and flight test readiness milestones
Experience with state estimation and filtering methods such as Kalman or particle filters Requirements
Experience with state estimation and filtering methods such as Kalman or particle filters Requirements
Software Engineer - Systems
San Francisco, CA · On-site
$203K - $241K/yr
Contribute to tracking and state estimation algorithms, bridging raw sensor data and meaningful system outputs in close collaboration with ML and perception teams * Build and maintain CI pipelines ...
Software Engineer - Systems
San Francisco, CA · On-site
$203K - $241K/yr
Contribute to tracking and state estimation algorithms, bridging raw sensor data and meaningful system outputs in close collaboration with ML and perception teams * Build and maintain CI pipelines ...
Proficiency in robotics fundamentals, including kinematics, dynamics, control theory, and state estimation. * Proficiency in version control (Git), software testing, and debugging techniques. * Self ...
Proficiency in robotics fundamentals, including kinematics, dynamics, control theory, and state estimation. * Proficiency in version control (Git), software testing, and debugging techniques. * Self ...
Senior/Staff Algorithms Engineer
Redwood City, CA · On-site
$170K - $225K/yr
To better inform the planning algorithms, you may work on sensor fusion and state estimation techniques to leverage this multimodal sensory data. You will also work closely with the data platform ...
Senior/Staff Algorithms Engineer
Redwood City, CA · On-site
$170K - $225K/yr
To better inform the planning algorithms, you may work on sensor fusion and state estimation techniques to leverage this multimodal sensory data. You will also work closely with the data platform ...
Senior Software Engineer - Secondary Driving System
Sunnyvale, CA · On-site +1
$143K - $189K/yr
Work with partners in state estimation, mapping, localization, and autonomy management to define and implement interfaces and contracts that enable reliable SDS engagement in response to primary ...
Senior Software Engineer - Secondary Driving System
Sunnyvale, CA · On-site +1
$143K - $189K/yr
Work with partners in state estimation, mapping, localization, and autonomy management to define and implement interfaces and contracts that enable reliable SDS engagement in response to primary ...
Senior/Staff Algorithms Engineer
$170K - $225K/yr
To better inform the planning algorithms, you may work on sensor fusion and state estimation techniques to leverage this multimodal sensory data. You will also work closely with the data platform ...
Senior/Staff Algorithms Engineer
$170K - $225K/yr
To better inform the planning algorithms, you may work on sensor fusion and state estimation techniques to leverage this multimodal sensory data. You will also work closely with the data platform ...
Familiarity with nonlinear optimization, state estimation, and sensor fusion principles. * Demonstrated ability to develop software pipelines and tools to support calibration and sensor management ...
Familiarity with nonlinear optimization, state estimation, and sensor fusion principles. * Demonstrated ability to develop software pipelines and tools to support calibration and sensor management ...
Senior Robotics Controls Engineer
Brisbane, CA · On-site
$180K - $200K/yr
Lead sensor fusion and localization efforts to ensure robust, real-time state estimation in both simulated and physical environments * Define motor and sensor strategies, including hardware selection ...
Senior Robotics Controls Engineer
Brisbane, CA · On-site
$180K - $200K/yr
Lead sensor fusion and localization efforts to ensure robust, real-time state estimation in both simulated and physical environments * Define motor and sensor strategies, including hardware selection ...
Sr. Software Engineer - Real-Time Controls
$215K - $230K/yr
Implement and tune state estimation (IMU, kinematic, odometry fusion) and diagnostic monitors that map sensor faults to DTCs * Characterize and improve the quality of robot kinematics, estimation ...
Sr. Software Engineer - Real-Time Controls
$215K - $230K/yr
Implement and tune state estimation (IMU, kinematic, odometry fusion) and diagnostic monitors that map sensor faults to DTCs * Characterize and improve the quality of robot kinematics, estimation ...
State Estimation information
See San Ramon, CA salary details
$66.5K - $78.3K
3% of jobs
$78.3K - $90.2K
4% of jobs
$90.2K - $102K
7% of jobs
$112.8K is the 25th percentile. Wages below this are outliers.
$102K - $113.8K
11% of jobs
$113.8K - $125.7K
14% of jobs
The median wage is $134.8K / yr.
$125.7K - $137.5K
14% of jobs
$137.5K - $149.3K
15% of jobs
$157.6K is the 75th percentile. Wages above this are outliers.
$149.3K - $161.2K
10% of jobs
$161.2K - $173K
9% of jobs
$173K - $184.8K
7% of jobs
$184.8K - $196.7K
5% of jobs
$66.5K
$137.6K
$196.7K
How much do state estimation jobs pay per year?
What are some common challenges faced by professionals working in state estimation roles in the power industry?
What is state estimation in the context of power systems?
What is the difference between State Estimation vs Power System Operator?
| Aspect | State Estimation | Power System Operator |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Role | Analyzes and computes the most accurate system state using measurements | Manages and controls the power grid in real-time |
| Required Credentials | Engineering degree, certifications in power systems or control | Engineering or technical background, often with operational certifications |
| Work Environment | Data analysis, software tools, control centers | Control rooms, field operations, real-time decision making |
| Industry Usage | Electrical utilities, grid management | Electric utilities, grid operators |
While both roles are vital in power systems, State Estimation focuses on analyzing system data to determine the current grid state, whereas Power System Operators manage and control the grid in real-time to ensure stability and reliability.
What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive as a State Estimation Engineer, and why are they important?
Full-time
Medical, Dental, Vision, Life, Retirement, PTO
Re-posted 11 days ago
General Motors rating
8.0
Based on 309 frontline employees who took The Breakroom Quiz
6th of 44 rated automakers
Job description
Job Description
Description
At General Motors, our Embodied AI teams are redefiningwhat'spossible in driverassistanceand automated driving, combining humancentered design with cuttingedge robotics, optimization, and machine learning to build systems that are both intelligent and trustworthy.
The Secondary Driving System (SDS) is an independentperception, planning, andcontrolsstack that keeps the vehicleoperatingsafely for a limited time if the primary driving system becomes unavailable. SDS requests driver takeover and, when needed, executes a Minimal Risk Maneuver (MRM) to bring the vehicle to a safe stop.
We are looking for aStaff Software Engineerto provide technical leadership for theSecondary Driving Systemas a whole.This is ageneralist software engineering rolefocused on building robust, productionquality C++ software across the SDS stack (perception, tracking, prediction, planning, controls, and system integration). Depth inperception, tracking, prediction, or planning ishighly preferred, but we are primarily looking for strong engineering and systems skills, with the flexibility to work where the team and product need you most.
Role
As a Staff Software Engineer on the Secondary Driving System team within Embodied AI, you will:
Serve as atechnical lead for SDS softwareacross multiple components of the stack, setting direction for algorithms, architectures, and system interfaces across features and releases.
Own theendtoend technical strategyfor key SDS behaviors and features, spanning perception/prediction integration, planning, controls, and systemlevel interactions.
Balance handson technical work with crossteam leadership: you will still design and implement critical components in modern C++, while also guiding other senior and midlevel engineers to deliver at scale.
Collaborate closely with experts inperception, tracking, prediction, state estimation, localization, mapping, planning, controls, systems engineering, and safety to deliver robust, failoperational behaviors for Super Cruise and future products.
Whatyou'llbe doing
Define technical vision & architecture
Set the technical direction for SDS software components with a focus on correctness, robustness, and predictable runtime behavior under tight latency and compute budgets.
Architect scalable, modularmultisensorperceptionpipelinesfor camera, radar, and lidar, including detection, classification, lane/road feature extraction,freespace/occupancy, and environmental context.
Establish and evolveinterfaces and contractsbetween perception/prediction and upstream/downstream components (state estimation, localization, mapping, planning, controls, autonomy management).
Lead highimpact projects
Lead design and delivery ofmultiobject trackingsystems (e.g., Kalman/extended/unscented filters, IMM, probabilistic data association, track lifecycle management) that provide stable, highquality tracks under realworld noise and edge cases.
Drive development and integration ofshorthorizon motion predictionfor vehicles, VRUs, and other actors using a mix of analytical models and MLbased forecasting, including uncertainty modeling that enables conservative, failoperational decisions.
Evaluate tradeoffs betweentraditional computer vision/roboticsandMLbasedapproaches, choosing the right tool for the problem and ensuring solutions are productionready under latency and compute constraints.
Handson technical excellence
Design and implement critical components inmodern C++(C++17 or later), with careful attention to memory management, concurrency, and realtime behavior; use Python for tooling, data analysis, and ML experimentation.
Set and upholdhigh standardsfor software quality: clean, welldocumented APIs; rigorous code reviews; automated and regression testing; continuous integration; and rich logging and observability for onroad incidents.
Profile andoptimizeSDS components to meet strictruntime performance, determinism, and resourceusagerequirements, using offline and onlineevaluation frameworks and metricsto guide iteration, regression detection, and performance tuning.
Crossfunctional and safety alignment
Work with state estimation, localization, mapping, and autonomy management partners to ensure SDSperceptionand prediction behavior supports reliable engagement and MRM in response to primary stack failures.
Partner with Safety and Systems Engineering to ensure designs and implementations align withfunctional safety, redundancy, and MRM requirements for failoperational, eyesoff features.
Represent SDSperceptionand prediction incrossorg technical forums, ensuring alignment with broader autonomy, platform, and hardware roadmaps.
Leadership & mentorship
Providetechnical mentorshipto other engineers, from onboarding to growing senior and stafflevel talent in perception/tracking/prediction and modern C++.
Lead andfacilitatedesign reviews, incident postmortems, and crossteam technical deep dives, raising the bar for clarity, robustness, and execution speed.
Help build a healthy engineering culture: pragmatic, datadriven decisionmaking; strong ownership; and a focus on safety, reliability, and customer experience.
Qualifications
BS, MS, or PhD inComputer Science, Robotics, Electrical/Mechanical Engineering, or a related field; or equivalent practical experience.
8+ yearsof professional software engineering experience building production systems in robotics, autonomous vehicles, or other complex realtime/control systems, includingsignificant experienceinperceptionand/or prediction.
Strongproficiencyinmodern C++(e.g., C++14/17 or later) in large, multicontributor codebases; experience usingPythonfor tooling, data analysis, and ML experimentation.
Demonstrated experienceleading technical design and deliveryofperception, tracking, or prediction systems in realtime environments, including:
Multisensor fusion across camera, radar, and/or lidar (e.g., objectlevel fusion, occupancy/freespacefusion, early/late fusion architectures)
Classical computer vision and geometric algorithms (feature extraction, multiview geometry, stereo,SfM, SLAM/visual odometry)
Multiobject tracking (Kalman/extended/unscented filters, tracktotrack fusion, track lifecycle management)
Motion prediction for road users (analytical kinematic models, maneuverbased prediction, or learned trajectory forecasting models)
Proventrack recordof deliveringreliable, highqualityrobotics or autonomous driving software to production, including:
Testing strategies (simulation, HIL, scenariobased testing, regression suites)
Robust metrics and dashboards for monitoring perception/prediction performance
Performance tuning under strict latency and compute budgets
Strong communicationand collaboration skills, with the ability to:
Drive clarity in ambiguous technical spaces
Influence engineers and leaders across ML, systems, platform, hardware, and safety
Document and communicate complex technical concepts to diverse audiences
Passion for automated driving and robotics, and for building systems that measurably improve safety and driver experience.
Bonus points
Experience building or leadingcamera/radar/lidarperceptionand fusionfor autonomous driving or advanced driverassistancesystems in production.
Deepexpertiseintracking and predictionfor autonomous vehicles or robotics (e.g., interactionaware prediction, occupancy forecasting, scenelevel prediction).
Handson experience withGPU/acceleratorbased ML inference, model deployment, and performance optimization (e.g.,TensorRT, ONNX Runtime, custom accelerators).
Experience withsafetycritical softwareor working closely with functional safety teams on requirements, architectures, safety cases, and validation for failoperational features.
Background inROSor similar robotics middleware, and familiarity with realtime or embedded platforms and constraints.
Compensation:The compensation information is a good faith estimate only. It is based on what a successful applicant might be paidin accordance withapplicable state laws. The compensation may not be representative for positionslocatedoutside of New York, Colorado, California, or Washington.
The salary range for this role is $218,800-$335,300. The actual base salary a successful candidate will be offered within this range will vary based on factors relevant to the position.
Bonus Potential: An incentive pay program offers payouts based on company performance, job level, and individual performance.
Benefits: GM offers a variety of health and wellbeing benefit programs. Benefit options include medical, dental, vision, Health Savings Account, Flexible Spending Accounts, retirement savings plan, sickness and accident benefits, life insurance, paid vacation & holidays, tuition assistance programs, employee assistance program, GM vehicle discounts and more.
Benefits:
Benefits: GM offers a variety of health and wellbeing benefit programs. Benefit options include medical, dental, vision, Health Savings Account, Flexible Spending Accounts, retirement savings plan, sickness and accident benefits, life insurance, paid vacation & holidays, tuition assistance programs, employee assistance program, GM vehicle discounts and more.
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About GM
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We believe we all must make a choice every day - individually and collectively - to drive meaningful change through our words, our deeds and our culture. Every day, we want every employee to feel they belong to one General Motors team.
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All employment decisions are made on a non-discriminatory basis without regard to sex, race, color, national origin, citizenship status, religion, age, disability, pregnancy or maternity status, sexual orientation, gender identity, status as a veteran or protected veteran, or any other similarly protected status in accordance with federal, state and local laws.
We encourage interested candidates to review the key responsibilities and qualifications for each role and apply for any positions that match their skills and capabilities. Applicants in the recruitment process may be required, where applicable, to successfully complete a role-related assessment(s) and/or a pre-employment screening prior to beginning employment. To learn more, visit How we Hire.
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General Motors is a company with global scale and capabilities, headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, with employees around the world. The company employs over 165,000 people, serves six continents, operates across 22 time zones, and has a diverse workforce speaking 75 languages1. GM’s vision is to drive the world forward by pioneering innovations that move and connect people to what matters. The company is working towards an all-electric future with its new Ultium Platform and is pushing transportation options beyond our wildest imaginations with autonomous vehicles. GM is also committed to becoming the most inclusive company in the world.
Industry
Transportation equipment manufacturing
Company size
10,000+ Employees
Headquarters location
Detroit, MI, US
Year founded
1908