A school-based therapist provides advice and treatment to children with special educational needs. In this job, your duties are to assess how the school environment affects a student and recommend or administer treatments and encourage behavioral changes that address the needs of the child. Your responsibilities sometimes intersect with those of a guidance counselor, the child’s parents, doctors, and mental health professionals. You also maintain lines of communication with school administration. You are a behavioral health therapist, and you typically work with a specific school.