Project scientists are assigned research tasks on a project. You find project scientists in many different industries. As a project scientist, you may work to create new products in a specific industry to meet projected market demands, or you may research ways to improve an established product. For example, a project scientist in the textile industry may try to discover a soft yet durable fabric to be used in making clothing. To become a project scientist, you need at least a bachelor’s degree in the science field in which you wish to work and extensive research experience.