Pediatric ophthalmologists are ophthalmologists who work with children for eye care, vision testing, and disease. Ophthalmologists are doctors who have completed medical school and a residency in ophthalmology. Qualifications of a pediatric ophthalmologist include having an additional year of fellowship training in eye problems that specifically affect children. Duties and responsibilities of a pediatric ophthalmologist include performing check-ups, diagnostic exams, ocular surgery, and biopsies. They communicate with the families of their young patients and discuss treatment options.