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$51.5K

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$148K

How much do numerical weather prediction jobs pay per year?

As of Aug 8, 2026, the average yearly pay for numerical weather prediction in the United States is $100,142.00, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $83,500.00 and $112,000.00 per year, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive as a numerical weather prediction scientist?

To excel as a Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) Scientist, you need a strong background in meteorology, mathematics, and computer science, often supported by an advanced degree in a related field. Familiarity with programming languages like Python or Fortran, experience with high-performance computing, and knowledge of atmospheric modeling systems such as WRF or ECMWF models are typically required. Analytical thinking, problem-solving ability, and effective teamwork are crucial soft skills for interpreting complex data and collaborating across disciplines. These competencies are vital for developing accurate weather forecasts and advancing predictive capabilities that impact public safety and resource planning.

What is numerical weather prediction?

Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) is the use of mathematical models and computer simulations to forecast the weather. These models use current observations of the atmosphere, oceans, and land surface to solve equations describing atmospheric physics and dynamics. By running these models on powerful computers, meteorologists can predict weather conditions from hours to several days or even weeks into the future. NWP models are essential for modern weather forecasting and are used by meteorological agencies worldwide.

What are the main challenges faced by professionals working in numerical weather prediction?

Professionals in Numerical Weather Prediction often encounter challenges such as handling large volumes of meteorological data, optimizing complex models for accuracy, and keeping up with advances in computational technology. Collaboration with meteorologists, data scientists, and computer engineers is common to ensure that models are both accurate and efficient. Additionally, NWP specialists are expected to interpret model outputs for practical forecasting, requiring strong analytical skills and attention to detail. Continuous learning and adaptation are key as the field evolves rapidly with new research and technological developments.
More about Numerical Weather Prediction jobs
What cities are hiring for Numerical Weather Prediction jobs? Cities with the most Numerical Weather Prediction job openings:
What states have the most Numerical Weather Prediction jobs? States with the most job openings for Numerical Weather Prediction jobs include:
What job categories do people searching Numerical Weather Prediction jobs look for? The top searched job categories for Numerical Weather Prediction jobs are:
Numerical Weather Prediction jobs near you
Infographic showing various Numerical Weather Prediction job openings in the United States as of August 2026, with employment types broken down into 92% Full Time, and 8% Part Time. Highlights an 100% In-person job distribution, with an average salary of $100,142 per year, or $48.1 per hour.

METEOROLOGIST

US Department of the Navy

Joint Base Pearl Habor Hickam, HI

$93K/yr

Full-time

Posted 4 days ago

United States Navy rating

6.4

Company rating: 6.4 out of 10

Based on 379 frontline employees who took The Breakroom Quiz

42nd of 49 rated military and defense

Job description

You will serve as a METEOROLOGIST in the Forecast Operations division of JOINT TYPHOON WARCEN PEARL HARBOR HI.Qualifications:FOR THE GS-13:
In addition to the Basic Requirements for this position, you must have a Bachelor's degree in Meteorology (transcripts submission required at time of application) and your resume must also demonstrate at least one year of specialized experience at or equivalent to the GS-12 grade level or pay band in the Federal service or equivalent experience in the private or public sector. Specialized experience must demonstrate the following:
- Operational Tropical Cyclone Forecasting: Serving as an on-shift forecast lead or authoritative forecaster, synthesizing complex satellite imagery, radar, scatterometry, and numerical weather prediction (NWP) models to produce and issue time-critical tropical cyclone track, intensity, and structure warnings under strict deadlines.- Systems Proficiency & Dataflow Management: Operating and troubleshooting specialized meteorological systems and applications (e.g., Automated Tropical Cyclone Forecast [ATCF] system, AWIPS, or equivalent production suites) to maintain continuous 24/7 operational dataflow.- Post-Storm Analysis & Mentorship: Conducting detailed post-storm reanalysis of tropical cyclones, authoring technical reports/assessments, and providing formal on-the-job training and mentorship to forecasters.
FOR THE GS-12:
In addition to the Basic Requirements for this position, you must have a Bachelor's degree in Meteorology (transcripts submission required at time of application) and your resume must also demonstrate at least one year of specialized experience at or equivalent to the GS-11 grade level or pay band in the Federal service or equivalent experience in the private or public sector. Specialized experience must demonstrate the following:
- Developmental Forecasting Support: Assisting in the collection, analysis, and synthesis of meteorological data (satellite, radar, and NWP model output) to prepare draft forecasts, warnings, or weather advisories under the guidance or review of a senior forecaster.- Systems Utilization: Utilizing meteorological workstation software (e.g., AWIPS, ATCF, or similar workstation tools) to display, process, and format weather data and products.- Watch Operations Support: Participating as a watch team member in an operational setting and supporting post-event data quality control, assessments, or technical documentation.
Additional qualification information can be found from the following Office of Personnel Management website:
https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/classification-qualifications/general-schedule-qualification-standards/#url=List-by-Occupational-Series
https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/classification-qualifications/general-schedule-qualification-standards/1300/meteorology-series-1340/
Experience refers to paid and unpaid experience, including volunteer work done through National Service programs (e.g., professional, philanthropic, religious, spiritual, community, student, social). Volunteer work helps build critical competencies, knowledge, and skills and can provide valuable training and experience that translates directly to paid employment.Education:
Applicants must meet the following positive education qualifications requirements of the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) Qualifications Standards Manual: Applicants must possess:
Basic Requirements:
  1. Degree: meteorology, atmospheric science, or other natural science major that included:
    1. At least 24 semester (36 quarter) hours of credit in meteorology/atmospheric science including a minimum of:
      1. Six semester hours of atmospheric dynamics and thermodynamics;*
      2. Six semester hours of analysis and prediction of weather systems (synoptic/mesoscale);
      3. Three semester hours of physical meteorology; and
      4. Two semester hours of remote sensing of the atmosphere and/or instrumentation.
    2. Six semester hours of physics, with at least one course that includes laboratory sessions.*
    3. Three semester hours of ordinary differential equations.*
    4. At least nine semester hours of course work appropriate for a physical science major in any combination of three or more of the following: physical hydrology, statistics, chemistry, physical oceanography, physical climatology, radiative transfer, aeronomy, advanced thermodynamics, advanced electricity and magnetism, light and optics, and computer science.

    * There is a prerequisite or corequisite of calculus for course work in atmospheric dynamics and thermodynamics, physics, and differential equations. Calculus courses must be appropriate for a physical science major.

    or

  2. Combination of education and experience -- course work as shown in A above, plus appropriate experience or additional education.

Transcripts are required at time of application.Employment Type: OTHER

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