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BCA Forensic Science Services (FSS) currently operates three laboratory locations: * Headquarters Laboratory - St. Paul * Northern Regional Laboratory - Bemidji * Satellite Laboratory - St. Cloud The ...

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Forensics Science information

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$35.5K

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$78.5K

How much do forensics science jobs pay per year?

As of Jul 3, 2026, the average yearly pay for forensics science in the United States is $52,397.00, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $43,500.00 and $55,500.00 per year, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What jobs can I go into with a forensic science degree?

A forensic science degree can lead to careers such as forensic scientist, crime scene investigator, forensic laboratory technician, or forensic analyst. These roles involve analyzing physical evidence, using laboratory tools, and often require knowledge of criminal justice and scientific methods.

What is the highest paying forensic job?

The highest paying forensic jobs are often forensic science managers or senior forensic examiners, who oversee laboratory operations and casework. These roles typically require advanced degrees, certifications, and extensive experience, and they can earn six-figure salaries depending on the employer and location.

What are some typical challenges faced by forensic scientists when analyzing evidence?

Forensic scientists often encounter challenges such as dealing with degraded or contaminated evidence, working under tight deadlines, and ensuring that their analyses meet strict legal and scientific standards. They must meticulously document their procedures and findings, as their work is frequently scrutinized in court. Additionally, collaboration with law enforcement, attorneys, and other experts requires clear communication and a strong understanding of both scientific and legal protocols.

What kind of jobs do forensic scientists do?

Forensic scientists analyze physical evidence from crime scenes, such as DNA, fingerprints, and blood samples, to help solve crimes. They often work in laboratories or crime labs, using tools like microscopes and chemical tests, and may prepare reports or testify in court based on their findings.

What is forensic science?

Forensic science is the application of scientific methods and principles to solve crimes and legal issues. It involves analyzing physical evidence, such as fingerprints, DNA, blood, and other materials, to help law enforcement agencies investigate and prosecute criminal cases. Forensic scientists may specialize in various disciplines, including toxicology, biology, chemistry, and digital forensics. Their work is crucial in uncovering facts, reconstructing events, and providing expert testimony in court. Through their expertise, forensic scientists play a vital role in the criminal justice system.

What are the career options in forensic science?

Forensic science offers career options such as forensic scientist, crime scene investigator, forensic analyst, toxicologist, and fingerprint examiner. These roles typically require knowledge of laboratory techniques, evidence analysis, and often certification or specialized training in forensic methods.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive as a Forensic Scientist, and why are they important?

To thrive as a Forensic Scientist, you need a strong background in biology, chemistry, or forensic science, typically supported by a bachelor's or master's degree in a related field. Familiarity with laboratory equipment, analytical software, and techniques such as DNA analysis or chromatography is essential. Attention to detail, critical thinking, and effective written and verbal communication skills are crucial for analyzing evidence and presenting findings. These skills ensure the accurate interpretation of evidence, which is vital for supporting criminal investigations and legal proceedings.

What is the difference between Forensics Science vs Crime Scene Investigation?

AspectForensics ScienceCrime Scene Investigation
Required CredentialsBachelor's degree in forensic science, biology, chemistry, or related field; certifications like ASQF or FEPHigh school diploma or equivalent; on-the-job training; sometimes certifications in crime scene processing
Work EnvironmentLaboratories, research facilities, sometimes crime scenes for analysisOn-site at crime scenes, evidence collection, and scene processing
Employer & Industry UsageLaw enforcement agencies, private labs, government agenciesLaw enforcement agencies, police departments, crime units
Common Search & ComparisonFocuses on laboratory analysis and evidence interpretationFocuses on evidence collection and scene processing

While both careers are integral to criminal investigations, Forensics Science professionals analyze evidence in labs, whereas Crime Scene Investigators focus on collecting evidence at crime scenes. Understanding these differences helps in choosing the right career path or educational focus.

More about Forensics Science jobs
What cities are hiring for Forensics Science jobs? Cities with the most Forensics Science job openings:
What states have the most Forensics Science jobs? States with the most job openings for Forensics Science jobs include:
Forensic Scientist III (Firearms)

Forensic Scientist III (Firearms)

Arizona Department of Public Safety

Phoenix, AZ โ€ข On-site

$93K/yr

Full-time

Posted 12 days ago


Job description

Salary : $93,292.78 Annually
Location : Phoenix, AZ
Job Type: Full-time
Job Number: 6417FA-26E-01
Division: Agency Support Division
Opening Date: 05/22/2026
Summary Statement
The Arizona Department of Public Safety is seeking experienced and motivated individuals to join our team as a Forensic Scientist specializing in the Firearms discipline. Utilizes chemical, microscopic, chromatographic, and comparative techniques and instrumentation to examine, identify and evaluate physical evidence which may include: controlled dangerous substances; blood, urine, and other biological specimens; firearms; questioned documents; latent prints; trace evidence; and other items of evidentiary value. Prepares technical reports; provides expert testimony in court; provides technical advice and guidance to and trains other forensic scientists; recommends revisions to analytical methodology and purchase of scientific equipment; serves as an experienced casework analyst working complex cases within the discipline and performs related tasks as required. Supervision is received from a Supervising Forensic Scientist. This may be a competitive OR a progressive classification.
This recruitment will be used to establish an eighteen-month eligibility list to fill current and future vacancies in the Phoenix area. Recruitment may close without notice.
Must successfully complete the examination process.
Written Examination PASS/FAIL
Qualifications Appraisal Board (QAB) 100%
NOTE: Transcript copies (official or unofficial) are required with your application.
If you have a disability which may require an accommodation, please notify
in writing prior to the test date.
Essential Functions (not intended to be all inclusive)
1. Examines, identifies, and evaluates suspected evidence which may include blood, semen, hair, fibers, paint chips, glass fragments, questioned documents, fire accelerants, soils, firearms, latent prints, drugs, poisons, alcoholic beverages, etc. Utilizes physical, chemical, microscopic, photographic, comparative, classification, computer, molecular biology, chromatographic and visualization techniques and instrumentation which may include gas chromatography, ultraviolet spectrophotometry, infrared spectrophotometry, electrophoresis, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive x-ray, variable wavelength forensic light sources, spectrofluorimetry, and immunoassay.
2. Prepares technical written reports in order to document scientific analyses and results.
3. Attends pre-trial conferences, prepares exhibits for courtroom use, and provides expert testimony in courts throughout the state.
4. Discusses laboratory test results and evidence collection with officers and attorneys.
5. Remains current on scientific advancements in the forensic field through technical publications, presentations and training in order to apply appropriate methodologies.
6. Responds to crime scene incidents in order to gather, preserve and move items of evidence to crime lab for further analysis.
7. Researches and evaluates new methods of analysis to update scientific methodology.
8. Provides general scientific information in response to questions from Department staff, other agencies and the public.
9. Provides technical advice and guidance to other forensic scientists with difficult analyses.
10. Trains new forensic scientists in laboratory methodology and in skills required to attain courtroom qualification.
11. Instructs law enforcement personnel in training schools throughout the state in laboratory procedures such as recognizing, handling and examining physical evidence.
12. Recommends purchase of scientific equipment and supplies.
Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities Required
Knowledge of:
1. principles and analytical procedures of chemistry, biology (including molecular biology), toxicology, criminalistics, fingerprints, questioned documents, or related sciences.
2. basic uses and effects of controlled substances.
3. hazards and toxicity of chemicals.
4. statutes and case law applicable to assigned forensic discipline and use of physical evidence in court.
5. rules of criminal procedure concerning time limits, discovery, evidence and expert witnesses.
6. crime scene procedures.
7. techniques for processing items of evidence at crime scenes.
8. mathematics related to analyzing scientific data.
9. coaching and training techniques to provide technical advice, guidance and training.
Skill in:
1. operating laboratory instruments, equipment and computer systems related to areas of responsibility.
Ability to:
1. define problems, establish facts, interpret information and draw valid scientific conclusions.
2. recognize minute differences in shape and form.
3. chemically identify and quantitate compounds such as drugs, diluents and poisons.
4. interpret scientific data to establish statistical probabilities of origin of biological and commercial products.
5. effectively communicate findings of scientific tests both orally and in writing.
6. testify and undergo intense examination in court.
7. perform detailed work with a high degree of accuracy.
8. read and interpret scientific materials.
9. organize, conduct and evaluate scientific research
10. handle routine contact with criminal justice members and the public.
WORKING CONDITIONS:
May be exposed to fumes or dust, bodily fluids, toxic or caustic chemicals or materials that transmit infectious disease (e.g., AIDS, Hepatitis B), are corrosive, carcinogenic, or explosive.
May be required to move items up to twenty (20) pounds.
Must be able to respond to crime scenes and court appearances as needed.
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS:
Must provide a DNA sample for the staff database
Minimum Qualifications
A Bachelor's Degree from an accredited college or university with major course of study in biology, chemistry, or closely related physical or natural sciences with either a minimum of thirty (30) semester hours in chemistry or a minimum of twenty (20) semester hours of chemistry with completed coursework in molecular biology, genetics, and biochemistry; a minimum of seven (7) years of experience as a forensic scientist in a recognized crime laboratory; demonstrated competency in at least one forensic discipline; and court or professional presentation experience applicable to forensics. Additional forensic scientist experience, beyond the required seven (7) years, may substitute for semester hours of chemistry (one (1) year additional forensic scientist experience equals ten (10) chemistry semester hours). Up to three (3) years of the required experience may be substituted with professional experience obtained in a clinical or research laboratory, provided the experience involved analytical or technical laboratory work applicable to forensic laboratory testing and reporting.
Progression to the next classification in the Forensic Scientist series requires an overall performance rating of at least "Standard" in the last 12 months.
Must successfully complete the examination process.
FLSA Status: Non-Exempt

A summary of the Arizona Department of Public Safety Benefits is linked
01
Are you legally entitled to work in the United States?
  • Yes
  • No

02
Do you possess a Bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university with a major course of study in biology, chemistry or a closely related physical or natural science?
  • Yes
  • No

03
If applicable, please list your degree and major.
04
Select the option which best describes how you meet the minimum forensic scientist/criminalist work experience and chemistry semester hours requirementAdditional forensic scientist experience, beyond the required 7 years, may substitute for semester hours of chemistry (one (1) year additional forensic scientist experience equals 10 chemistry semester hours). Up to three (3) years of the required experience may be substituted with professional experience obtained in a clinical or research laboratory, provided the experience involved analytical or technical laboratory work applicable to forensic laboratory testing and reporting.
  • 7 years of forensic scientist experience and a minimum of 30 semester hours in chemistry
  • 7 years of forensic scientist experience and a minimum of 20 semester hours of chemistry with completed coursework in molecular biology, genetics, and biochemistry
  • 7 years of forensic scientist experience with additional years of forensic scientist/criminalist experience and chemistry semester units totaling at least 10 years
  • 7 years of forensic scientist experience with additional years of forensic scientist/criminalist experience and chemistry semester units with completed coursework in molecular biology, genetics, and biochemistry totaling at least 9 years
  • None of the above

05
Do you understand you must submit a copy of your transcripts with your application? Otherwise, your application may be rejected and deemed incomplete.
  • Yes
  • No

06
How many semester hours have you completed in chemistry? You must upload a copy of your college transcripts with your application.
07
How many semester hours have you completed in molecular biology, genetics, and biochemistry?
08
How many years of experience do you have as a forensic scientist/criminalist in a recognized crime laboratory?
  • Less than 7 years
  • At least 7 years
  • At least 8 years
  • At least 9 years
  • At least 10 years
  • More than 10 years

09
Select each forensic discipline or sub-discipline in which you specialize or are proficient. (Select all that apply.)
  • Blood Alcohol
  • Controlled Substances
  • DNA
  • Latent Prints
  • Questioned Documents
  • Serology
  • Trace Analysis
  • Toxicology
  • None of the above

10
Do you have at least three (3) years of demonstrated experience/competency in at least one forensic discipline?
  • Yes
  • No

11
List in which forensic discipline(s) you have at least three (3) years of demonstrated experience/competency. You may list more than one, however, the 3 years should be specific to one discipline and not a combined total.
12
Do you possess court or professional presentation experience applicable to forensics?
  • Yes
  • No

13
I have read, understand, and agree to the requirements and working conditions associated with this classification.
  • Yes
  • No

14
DPS Guidelines for Tattoos, Body Art, and Body Alterations include but are not limited to the following:โ€ข Tattoos, body art, and body alterations on exposed areas of the head, face, tongue, mouth, teeth, neck, and chest, are prohibited.โ€ข Tattoos on the face are prohibited, except for cosmetic tattoos correcting medical conditions or permanent facial makeup that adheres to grooming standards.I understand, if employed by the Department of Public Safety, I will need to meet the standards above.
  • Yes
  • No

15
Have you ever been convicted of a felony or an offense which would be a felony if committed in the state of Arizona?
  • Yes
  • No

16
I understand if selected for a position, I will take a polygraph and answer questions regarding my background including any past drug use. Providing untruthful or misleading answers will result in disqualification. I certify the responses I provide to the following questions regarding my prior drug use will be true and accurate to the best of my recollection.
  • Yes
  • No

17
Have you ever sold, produced, cultivated, or transported marijuana, or any other illegal drug, for sale?
  • Yes
  • No

18
Please select the option below which details any marijuana usage (e.g., THC extracts, cannabis, hashish, marijuana extracts, or marijuana edibles) legally or illegally within the last six (6) months.
  • None
  • 1 - 5 times
  • 6 - 10 times
  • 11 - 20 times
  • 21 - 30 times
  • More than 30 times

19
Please select the option that details any dangerous drug, illegal narcotic or vaporous substance usage NOT prescribed by a physician for the purpose of treating a medical condition or used in a bona fide religious ceremony within the last seven (7) years. (Does not include marijuana or heroin.)
  • None
  • 1 time
  • 2 - 3 times
  • 4 - 5 times
  • 6 - 8 times
  • more than 8 times

20
Please select the option that details any dangerous drug, illegal narcotic or vaporous substance usage NOT prescribed by a physician for the purpose of treating a medical condition or used in a bona fide religious ceremony since turning 21 years of age. (Does not include marijuana or heroin.)
  • None
  • 1 time
  • 2 - 3 times
  • 4 - 5 times
  • 6 - 8 times
  • more than 8 times

21
Please select the option that details any dangerous drug, illegal narcotic or vaporous substance usage NOT prescribed by a physician for the purpose of treating a medical condition or used in a bona fide religious ceremony during your lifetime. (Does not include marijuana or heroin.)
  • None
  • 1 time
  • 2 - 3 times
  • 4 - 5 times
  • 6 - 8 times
  • more than 8 times

22
Please select the option below which details any Adderall or similar drug usage within the last three (3) years NOT prescribed by a physician for the purpose of treating a medical condition.