A field geologist studies the composition of the earth’s crust and works to understand the history and structure of the planet. Also known as geoscientists, field geologists study earth processes such as floods, landslides, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions and survey land to understand the changes over time. Job duties typically include mapping rock formations, collecting samples and fossils, measuring the earth, interpreting data, and writing reports. Qualifications include a bachelor’s degree in geoscience, or a related field with courses in geology, as well as some field and laboratory experience. Strong communication, writing, interpersonal, and outdoor skills and physical stamina are essential because field geologists mostly work outdoors as part of a team.