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Federal Probation Officer Jobs (NOW HIRING)

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Federal Probation Officer information

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$31.5K

$63K

$99.5K

How much do federal probation officer jobs pay per year?

As of Jul 27, 2026, the average yearly pay for federal probation officer in the United States is $62,965.00, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $45,500.00 and $74,500.00 per year, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What is the difference between Federal Probation Officer vs Federal Parole Officer?

AspectFederal Probation OfficerFederal Parole Officer
CredentialsBachelor's degree, sometimes required to have a master's; training in criminal justice or related fieldBachelor's degree, often similar training; focus on parole supervision
Work EnvironmentSupervises offenders in the community, works for the U.S. CourtsSupervises parolees post-incarceration, works for the Federal Parole Commission
Employer & IndustryU.S. Courts, federal probation agenciesFederal Parole Commission, federal correction agencies

Both roles involve supervising offenders in the community, ensuring compliance with legal conditions. While Federal Probation Officers work primarily before sentencing or during probation, Federal Parole Officers oversee parolees after release from prison. The roles share similar educational backgrounds and work environments but differ in their specific responsibilities and supervising agencies.

What are some common challenges Federal Probation Officers face when managing caseloads, and how are they typically addressed?

Federal Probation Officers often manage large and diverse caseloads, which can include individuals with complex needs such as substance abuse issues, mental health concerns, or histories of violent offenses. Balancing supervision, enforcement, and support requires strong organizational skills and the ability to prioritize tasks effectively. Officers frequently collaborate with treatment providers, law enforcement, and the courts to coordinate resources and ensure compliance with court-ordered conditions. Ongoing training and support from experienced colleagues help officers adapt and respond to these challenges, while regular team meetings facilitate sharing best practices and problem-solving strategies.

What are Federal Probation Officers?

Federal Probation Officers are law enforcement professionals who supervise offenders placed on probation or released on parole by federal courts. Their main role is to ensure that these individuals comply with the terms of their release and do not pose a risk to public safety. They conduct investigations, monitor behavior, provide resources for rehabilitation, and report progress to the court. Federal Probation Officers play a key role in helping offenders reintegrate into society while maintaining the conditions set by the judicial system.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive as a Federal Probation Officer, and why are they important?

To thrive as a Federal Probation Officer, you need a bachelor's degree in criminal justice or a related field, strong judgment, and knowledge of law enforcement procedures. Familiarity with case management systems, risk assessment tools, and court documentation software is typically required. Excellent interpersonal skills, critical thinking, and the ability to handle stressful situations make someone stand out in this role. These skills are essential for ensuring public safety, supporting offender rehabilitation, and maintaining effective case supervision.

Do probation officers work for the federal government?

Yes, federal probation officers work for the federal government, specifically within the U.S. Probation and Pretrial Services System, which is part of the federal judiciary. They supervise offenders in federal cases, enforce court orders, and often require knowledge of federal laws and procedures. These positions typically require background checks, training, and adherence to federal employment standards.

Do federal probation officers carry?

Federal probation officers do not typically carry firearms as part of their duties, but they may be authorized to carry weapons if required by their agency and after proper training. Their primary responsibilities include supervising offenders, conducting investigations, and ensuring compliance with court orders, often working in an office or community setting. Some officers may carry weapons if their specific role or assignment involves security risks or fieldwork in high-risk environments.

Is a federal probation officer a good job?

A federal probation officer is a law enforcement professional responsible for supervising offenders on probation to ensure compliance with court orders. The job offers a stable salary, benefits, and opportunities for advancement, but it can involve high-stress situations and exposure to criminal behavior. It typically requires a bachelor's degree, relevant experience, and strong communication and decision-making skills.

What do you need to be a federal probation officer?

To become a federal probation officer, candidates typically need a bachelor's degree, relevant work experience, and must pass a background check and drug test. A valid driver's license and strong communication, decision-making, and organizational skills are also important, along with completing training at the Federal Probation and Pretrial Services Training Center.

What Does a Federal Probation Officer Do?

As a federal probation officer, your job is to supervise defendants and offenders, provide correctional treatment, maintain personal contacts, and otherwise support the criminal justice system of the United States. In this role, you help provide protection for defendants, investigate potential violations of parole or supervised release agreements, report any possible crime to the appropriate agents, and ensure defendants and offenders appear in court for conviction or acquittal. Federal probation officers also communicate with other persons and organizations, such as the Federal Bureau of Prisons and attorneys involved with a case, to prepare reports, make recommendations, or testify at court hearings. You work exclusively for the federal government, so you may need a security clearance to supervise certain people.

What cities are hiring for Federal Probation Officer jobs? Cities with the most Federal Probation Officer job openings:
What are the most commonly searched types of Federal Probation Officer jobs? The most popular types of Federal Probation Officer jobs are:
What states have the most Federal Probation Officer jobs? States with the most job openings for Federal Probation Officer jobs include:
Infographic showing various Federal Probation Officer job openings in the United States as of July 2026, with employment types broken down into 1% As Needed, 80% Full Time, 18% Part Time, and 1% Contract. Highlights an 97% Physical, 1% Hybrid, and 2% Remote job distribution, with an average salary of $62,965 per year, or $30.3 per hour.
Deputy Probation Officer

Deputy Probation Officer

Sacramento County Probation Department

Sacramento, CA • On-site

Full-time, Part-time

Posted 19 days ago


Sacramento County rating

8.2

Company rating: 8.2 out of 10

Based on 41 frontline employees who took The Breakroom Quiz

302nd of 832 rated public administrative organizations


Job description


This is a limited continuous filing exam. Next filing cut-offs are at 5:00 pm on:

10/9/2026


Under general supervision the Deputy Probation Officer performs professional work in the investigation of adult offenders or juvenile court referrals; supervises probationers; participates in the institutional care, custody, treatment, and counseling.

Examples of Knowledge and Abilities

Knowledge of

  • Principles and practices of probation work
  • Principles of social and correctional case and group work
  • Laws relating to criminal justice
  • Causes of crime and delinquency
  • Counseling techniques
  • Interviewing
  • Community resources available to probationers
  • Principles of investigation and laws governing search and seizure and preservation of evidence
  • Codes, standards and regulations governing care and treatment of juveniles in juvenile halls, camps, ranches or schools
  • Crisis intervention
  • Self-defense
  • Arrest procedures
  • Appropriate use of force and security techniques
  • Rights and liabilities of peace officers

Ability to

  • Analyze behavior patterns
  • Exercise sound judgment in assessment and treatment of probationers
  • Establish and maintain effective working relationships with others
  • Read, write, and speak English at a level necessary for satisfactory job performance
  • Cope with hostility and aggressive behavior
  • Prepare concise and clear reports
  • Maintain records
  • Communicate with individuals from a variety of socio-economic backgrounds

Requirements

Employment Qualifications

Minimum Qualifications
Graduation from an accredited four-year college or university, preferably with a degree in social or behavioral sciences.

AND

Either: One year of full-time paid professional experience in correctional work subsequent to the degree in a County, State or Federal probation, parole or law enforcement agency.
Or: One year of social casework experience subsequent to the degree in a County State, or Federal agency.

Or: One year as an Assistant Probation Officer (formerly Probation Assistant) with Sacramento County.
Or: The equivalent of one (1) year as a Probation Aide (On-Call) with Sacramento County.
Note: If the word "experience" is referenced in the minimum qualifications, it means full-time paid experience unless the minimum qualification states that volunteer experience is acceptable. Part-time paid experience may be accumulated and pro-rated to meet the total experience requirements. To compute full-time equivalency of On-Call experience: 173.6 hours = 21.7 days = 1 work month.
Note: If the minimum qualifications include an educational or certificate/license requirement, applicants must submit proof of requirements with the application. Failure to submit proof of requirements may result in disqualification from the examination. Unofficial transcripts are acceptable. For guidelines on submitting acceptable proof of educational requirements, please click here (Download PDF reader) or speak to someone in our office before the final filing date listed in this notice.
Special Requirements

Compliance with Government Code: In accordance with California Government Code, Section 1031, each employee shall meet the following minimum standards:
a. Be a citizen of the United States or a permanent resident alien who is eligible for and has applied for citizenship. Any permanent resident alien shall be disqualified from holding a position if his or her application for citizenship is denied.
b. Be at least 18 years of age.
c. Be fingerprinted for purposes of search of local, state, and national fingerprint files to disclose any criminal record. In addition, a classifiable set of the fingerprints shall be furnished to the Department of Justice and to the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
d. Be found to be free from any physical, emotional, or mental condition which might adversely affect the exercise of the powers of a peace officer.
Criminal History and Background Check: Appointees must pass a criminal history and background check, and pursuant to California Government Code, Section 1029, the conviction of a felony is grounds for disqualification from an appointment. Pursuant to Sacramento County Civil Service Rules, candidates found to have been convicted of a felony will be disqualified.
Certificate Requirement: Completion of required P.O.S.T. training for Probation Officers as specified in Section 832 of the Penal Code within one (1) year after appointment as a Deputy Probation Officer.
Arming: Some assignments within the Probation Department require the willingness and capability to be armed. Authorization to carry a weapon while on duty requires a psychological examination confirming fitness to be armed as well as the successful completion of force and weaponry training as required by the department.
Physical Requirements: Incumbents will frequently perform a wide variety of physical tasks such as standing, walking, running, stooping, bending, climbing stairs and lifting probationers which requires strength, coordination, endurance, and agility. In addition, there may be occasional contact with hostile individuals, and incumbents may be subject to physical and verbal abuse while restraining/arresting individuals.
Driver's License: Possession of a valid California Driver License, Class C or higher, is required at the time of appointment.
Note: Failure to maintain the appropriate valid California Driver License may constitute cause for dismissal from the class under applicable Civil Service Rules or applicable bargaining agreement.
Hours of Work: Incumbents in this class must be willing to work irregular hours, holidays, and weekends.
Probationary Period
The probationary period for this classification is six (6) months.

Application and Testing Information

APPLICATION
Qualified applicants are encouraged to apply immediately. All applicants must complete and submit an online County of Sacramento employment application by 5:00 PM on the posted cut-off date. Click here to apply.
County of Sacramento
Department of Personnel Services
Employment Services Division
700 H Street, Room 4667
Sacramento, CA 95814
Phone (916) 874-5593; 7-1-1 California Relay Service

Email EmployOffice@Saccounty.net
Inter-Office Mail Code: 09-4667
www.SacCountyJobs.net

  • Employment applications and all documentation requested in this announcement must be submitted by 5:00 p.m. on the cut-off date.
  • Employment Services is not responsible for any issues or delays caused by an applicant's computer or web browser. Applicants will be automatically logged out if they have not submitted their applications and all documentation prior to 5:00 p.m. on the cut-off date.
  • Your application should highlight all relevant education, training, and experience, and clearly indicate how you meet the minimum qualifications for the position as of the cut-off date.
  • Application information must be current, concise and related to the requirements in this job announcement. You may only apply for this recruitment once. Duplicate and incomplete applications will be disqualified.
  • A resume may be included with your application, however it will not substitute for the information requested on the application.


SUPPLEMENTAL QUESTIONNAIRE
Applicants are required to provide a full and complete response to each supplemental question. The Supplemental Questionnaire is located in the tab marked "Supplemental Questions". Please be descriptive in your response.
Note: Responses of "See Resume" or "See Application", or copy and paste of work experience are not qualifying responses and will not be considered.

  • Supplemental Questionnaires must be submitted by 5:00 p.m. on the cut-off date. Employment Services is not responsible for any issues or delays caused by an applicant's computer or web browser. Applicants will be automatically logged out if they have not submitted their applications and all documentation prior to 5:00 p.m. on the cut-off date.
  • The supplemental questions are designed to elicit specific information regarding a candidate's experience, education, and training. Responses should be consistent with the information on your application and are subject to verification.
  • Please provide place of employment, pertinent dates, and concise, descriptive and detailed information for each question.
  • If a job included responsibilities applicable to several questions, separate the different functions of the job to answer all the questions completely.
  • Resumes or referral to the application or other questionnaire responses will not be accepted in lieu of completing each question.
  • If you have no experience, write "no experience" for the appropriate question.
  • For many individuals, it is more efficient to develop responses to the supplemental questions in a word processing document and then paste them into the final document to be submitted. Changes or corrections to your Supplemental Questionnaire cannot be made once your application packet has been submitted.
  • If the Supplemental Questionnaire is used in the Formula Rate exam, failure to complete all of the questions or incomplete responses will result in a lower score. While scoring the Supplemental Questionnaire, the candidate's application and/or attachments will not be reviewed, therefore, a candidate's responses to the questions should be accurate, thorough, detailed, and complete.


ONLINE WRITTEN EXAM (Weighted 100%)
The testing process will consist of an online written examination, weighted 100%. The test dimensions may include:

  • Probation and Parole
  • Juvenile Corrections
  • Standards and Regulations
  • Counseling and Interpersonal Skills
  • English Usage and Writing Skills


Qualified applicants will be notified by email, using the email address provided on the application, of the exact dates and times the online written examination will be available, along with the necessary information to access the online written examination, which is tentatively scheduled for 3-4 weeks after the cut-off date. If applicants have not received written notice by email at least two (2) working days prior to the tentative test date, they should contact the County of Sacramento Employment Services Division at (916) 874-5593. For more information on testing dates and/or accommodation requests please contact the Employment Services Division by the final filing date.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Click here for Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)For information regarding County jobs:

  • www.saccountyjobs.net

Sacramento County is about enriching communities to thrive. We strive to create inclusive workplaces that reflect the communities we serve. We value and celebrate the unique perspectives, backgrounds, abilities, and diverse dimensions of our employees and residents. Through transparency, courage, innovation, and trust we are committed to advance equity and transformational change.
We are a proud equal opportunity employer. If you need assistance or an accommodation due to a disability for any phase of the hiring process, please contact our Disability Compliance Office at dco@saccounty.gov or 916-874-7642, CA Relay 711


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