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Federal Investigator Jobs (NOW HIRING)

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Federal Investigator information

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$32K

$75.3K

$131K

How much do federal investigator jobs pay per year?

As of Jul 14, 2026, the average yearly pay for federal investigator in the United States is $75,325.00, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $52,500.00 and $98,500.00 per year, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What is the difference between Federal Investigator vs Customs Agent?

AspectFederal InvestigatorCustoms Agent
Required CredentialsTypically requires a bachelor’s degree, background checks, and sometimes specialized trainingHigh school diploma or equivalent; training provided by Customs and Border Protection
Work EnvironmentInvestigations in various settings, including offices, field sites, and courtsBorder crossings, ports, airports, and inspection stations
Employer & IndustryFederal agencies like FBI, DEA, or ATFU.S. Customs and Border Protection
Common Search & ComparisonOften compared for investigative roles in federal law enforcementCompared for border security and customs enforcement roles

Federal Investigators and Customs Agents both work in federal law enforcement but focus on different areas. Federal Investigators conduct criminal investigations across various agencies, while Customs Agents focus on border security and customs enforcement. Both roles require federal employment, but their work environments, responsibilities, and training differ significantly.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive as a Federal Investigator, and why are they important?

To thrive as a Federal Investigator, you need strong analytical abilities, investigative experience, and a relevant degree (often in criminal justice or a related field), along with eligibility for federal clearance. Familiarity with case management systems, forensic tools, and evidence-gathering technology is essential, and some roles require specialized certifications like Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) or background in law enforcement. Excellent communication, attention to detail, and ethical judgment help investigators excel when interviewing witnesses and preparing reports. These skills ensure thorough, lawful investigations that support national security and uphold justice.

What is a typical day like for a Federal Investigator, and how do they collaborate with other agencies?

A typical day for a Federal Investigator often involves gathering and analyzing evidence, conducting interviews, preparing detailed reports, and sometimes testifying in court. Collaboration with other agencies—such as local law enforcement, state agencies, or other federal departments—is common, especially on complex or multi-jurisdictional cases. Investigators may participate in task forces or joint operations, requiring strong communication and teamwork skills. Work can be both office-based and field-oriented, depending on the stage and nature of the investigation.

What does a Federal Investigator do?

A Federal Investigator is responsible for conducting investigations on behalf of federal agencies, such as the FBI, DEA, or Department of Homeland Security. Their duties include gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses, analyzing records, and preparing detailed reports related to criminal, civil, or administrative cases. They may be involved in investigating fraud, public corruption, security clearances, or other violations of federal law. Federal Investigators often work closely with law enforcement, prosecutors, and other government personnel to ensure the integrity and effectiveness of their investigations.
More about Federal Investigator jobs
What cities are hiring for Federal Investigator jobs? Cities with the most Federal Investigator job openings:
What are the most commonly searched types of Federal Investigator jobs? The most popular types of Federal Investigator jobs are:
What states have the most Federal Investigator jobs? States with the most job openings for Federal Investigator jobs include:
Infographic showing various Federal Investigator job openings in the United States as of July 2026, with employment types broken down into 1% As Needed, 79% Full Time, 19% Part Time, and 1% Contract. Highlights an 96% Physical, 1% Hybrid, and 3% Remote job distribution, with an average salary of $75,325 per year, or $36.2 per hour.

Investigative Specialist 1, Box OEP-200/14714

StateJobsNY

Albany, NY • On-site

$66K - $85K/yr

Full-time

Medical, Dental, Vision, Life, Retirement, PTO

Posted 7 days ago


Job description

Duties Description The New York State Education Department's (NYSED) Office of Higher Education is seeking candidates an Investigative Specialist 1 position in the Office of School Personnel Review and Accountability (OSPRA). This Office is responsible for investigating complaints concerning allegations about the moral character of individuals who hold or are applicants for NYS teaching certificates. OSPRA provides administrative support for due process hearings for tenured teachers pursuant to Education Law, Section 3020. OSPRA is also responsible for determining whether employment clearances for school district officials should be issued based upon fingerprint supported criminal history background checks. Duties of these positions include, but are not limited to, the following:
• Review and evaluate moral character complaints and interview complainants, school officials, subjects and witnesses;
• Correspond with applicants, school districts, members of the public, courts, police departments and other law enforcement entities regarding fingerprinting and case investigations;
• Maintain a working relationship with all law enforcement agencies and secure court records relating to fingerprinting and case investigations;
• Collect, review and evaluate evidence, including criminal history records;
• Participate in case and witness preparation and testify at administrative hearings;
• Review, interpret and summarize New York State Department of Criminal Justice Services and Federal Bureau of Investigation criminal background records;
• Review criminal history responses in relation to clearance determinations for fingerprinting and case investigations;
• Complete clearance and/or denial recommendations in accordance with NYS Correction Law standards; and
• Write investigative reports and maintain and update TEACH and database records.
Minimum Qualifications Reassignment: Candidates must have one year of permanent competitive or 55b/c service as an Investigative Specialist 1
Section 70.1 Transfer to Investigative Specialist 1: Candidates must have one year of permanent competitive or 55b/c service in any of the following titles: Investigative Officer 1, Investigative Officer 1 Spanish Language, Investigative Specialist 1 Cannabis, Investigative Specialist 1 Lbr Stnds, Investigative Specialist 1 Lbr Stnds Spanish L, Investigative Specialist 1 Narcotics.
Non-Competitive Appointment:
This title includes a traineeship opportunity, and applicants will be appointed to the appropriate level based on their experience and education as follows:
Investigative Specialist 1 appointment level requirements:
• Investigative Specialist Trainee 1, NS (equated to SG-14): four years of investigative experience* OR an associate degree and two years of investigative experience* OR a bachelor's degree or higher
• Investigative Specialist Trainee 2 (equated to SG-16): five years of investigative experience* OR an associate degree and three years of investigative experience* OR a bachelor's degree or higher and one year of investigative experience*.
• Investigative Specialist 1, SG-18: six years of qualifying experience** OR an associate's degree in criminal justice, cyber security, law enforcement, police science, criminal justice administration, criminology, criminal investigation, police studies, public justice, forensic accounting, forensic psychology, forensic science, economic crime management, or homeland security AND four years of qualifying experience;**OR a bachelor's or higher degree in criminal justice, cyber security, law enforcement, police science, criminal justice administration, criminology, criminal investigation, police studies, public justice, forensic accounting, forensic psychology, forensic science, economic crime management, or homeland security AND two years of qualifying experience.**
*Investigative Experience is defined as gathering and securing information and evidence from a variety of sources through independent, non-structured activities including the preparation and submission of detailed narrative reports describing the method of gathering the evidence and the results of the investigations. Experience in auditing, interviewing, building security surveillance, traffic enforcement, or performing routine inspections or surveys will NOT be considered investigative experience.
**Qualifying Experience: Experience in a field investigative position conducting interviews of witnesses and others, taking written statements and affidavits, collecting and analyzing physical and documentary evidence, and preparing detailed written reports of investigative findings.
Types of Investigative experience that could be considered qualifying: Experience in such positions as police detective, insurance investigator, licensed and registered private investigator, federal investigator, state investigator, municipal investigator, child protective services investigator, in an investigative position involving trial preparations and detailed reports, and investigations within a branch of the Armed Services are examples which meet the Minimum Qualifications.
Examples of Non-Qualifying Investigative Experience includes but may not be limited to: Experience in routine police patrol work, security guard or related security position, tax collector, collector of delinquent accounts, credit checker, legal assistant/attorney, hotel or store detective, loss prevention officer, parole officer, correction officer, guard, inspector, or experience in adoption and/or foster care placement.
It is essential that candidates clearly and concisely indicate exactly how they meet the above minimum qualifications in their resume. Failure to show how you meet the minimum qualifications above may result in disqualification and removal from consideration.
Additional Comments This will be a contingent, non-competitive appointment. Promotions and transfers may change appointees' negotiating unit. Candidates should be aware that changes in negotiating units may affect their salary, insurance, and other benefits. Verification of degree and/or work experience will be required at the time of interview for all candidates. This position allows for the opportunity to telecommute up to 30% each bi-weekly pay period and is granted at the discretion of the supervisor and the appointing office. This position will require 2% in-state/Statewide travel. Fingerprinting through the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Division of Criminal Justice Services is required for employment. Fees associated with this process are at the Department's expense.
This position leads to a maximum salary of $85,138 based on annual performance advances. For new State employees appointed to graded positions, the annual salary is the hiring rate (beginning of the Salary Range) of the position. Promotion salaries are calculated by the NYS Office of the State Comptroller in accordance with NYS Civil Service Law, OSC Payroll rules and regulations and negotiated union contracts.
New York State Education Department (NYSED) is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer. NYS Human Rights Law prohibits discrimination because of age, race, creed, color, national origin, sexual orientation, military status, sex, disability, predisposing genetic characteristics, marital status, domestic violence victim status, gender identity, prior conviction records, prior arrests, youthful offender adjudications, or sealed records.
Interested in a job with New York State, but don't know where to start?
Visit these links for information on working for New York State:
• https://www.cs.ny.gov/jobseeker/
• https://www.cs.ny.gov/pio/publications/gettingajob.pdf
Generous benefits of working for New York State, including, but not limited to, the following:
Holiday & Paid Time Off
• Thirteen (13) paid holidays annually.
• Thirteen (13) days of paid vacation leave in year one, increasing to 20+ days with additional years of service.
• Five (5) days of paid personal leave annually.
• Thirteen (13) days of paid sick leave annually for PEF/CSEA/NYSCOPBA and eight (8) days paid sick leave annually for M/C.
• Annual professional leave and educational leave opportunities for eligible staff.
Health Care Benefits
• Eligible employees and dependents can choose from a variety of affordable and generous health insurance programs.
• Family dental and vision benefits at no additional cost.
Additional Benefits
• Enrollment in the New York State pension system which has earned the distinction of being one of the best-managed and best-funded plans in the nation OR Optional Retirement Defined Contribution Plan with 8% salary match (eligibility requirements apply).
• NYS Deferred Compensation and an exclusive 403(b) Optional Retirement Savings Plan.
• Paid Parental Leave for all employees and Paid Family Leave (M/C Only).
• Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF).
• Opportunities for telecommuting.
• Eligibility for various life insurance options.
Some positions may require additional credentials or a background check to verify your identity.
Name Office of Human Resources Management
Telephone (518) 474-5215
Fax (518) 486-5631
Email Address oepjobs@nysed.gov
Address
Street NYS Education Department
89 Washington Avenue, OHRM, Room 528 EB
City Albany
State NY
Zip Code 12234
Notes on Applying APPLICATION: Qualified candidates should send a resume and letter of interest by July 21, 2026 to oepjobs@nysed.gov (email submissions are preferred). Your resume must clearly indicate how you meet the minimum qualifications for this position. You must include the Box number (OEP-200/14714) of the position in the subject line of your email and cover letter to ensure receipt of your application. Links to application materials will not be accepted (i.e., Google Docs). Your social security number may be required to confirm your eligibility.