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Federal Government Physics Jobs (NOW HIRING)

Health Physicist

Lakewood, CO · On-site +1

$118K - $158K/yr

First time hires to the Federal Government are typically hired at the Step 01. Learn more about this agency Duties Help You will serve as a Health Physicist with the Office of Management Services ...

New

Health Physics Manager V

San Diego, CA · On-site

$140K - $257K/yr

... government regulatory agencies. Duties & Responsibilities * Directs Health Physics activities ... Ensures documentation meets federal, state and local regulations. Ensures that appropriate ...

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Federal Government Physics information

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How much do federal government physics jobs pay per hour?

As of Aug 13, 2026, the average hourly pay for federal government physics in the United States is $20.06, according to ZipRecruiter salary data. Most workers in this role earn between $12.50 and $25.48 per hour, depending on experience, location, and employer.

What is a federal government physics job?

A Federal Government Physics job involves applying physics principles in government agencies for research, policy development, or technical support. Physicists in these roles may work in defense, energy, space exploration, or environmental science. They often conduct experiments, develop models, or provide scientific guidance for regulations and national programs. These positions exist in agencies like NASA, the Department of Energy, and the Department of Defense. Security clearances may be required for some roles, especially those related to national security.

What are the key skills and qualifications needed to thrive in a federal government physics position, and why are they important?

To thrive in a Federal Government Physics role, you need a strong background in physics or a related scientific field, typically supported by an advanced degree and relevant research experience. Familiarity with laboratory instrumentation, scientific data analysis software, and compliance with government protocols and security clearances is often required. Excellent problem-solving, communication, and teamwork skills set candidates apart in these often collaborative and interdisciplinary environments. These skills are essential to effectively conduct research, contribute to national initiatives, and navigate the complex regulatory landscape of federal projects.

What types of projects or research might I work on as a physicist in the federal government?

Physicists working in federal government roles often engage in research and development projects that support national priorities, such as energy innovation, environmental monitoring, defense technologies, or advanced materials. You may contribute to large, multi-disciplinary teams tackling complex scientific questions, testifying as a subject matter expert, or supporting policy development with your technical expertise. Daily responsibilities can range from conducting experiments and analyzing data to preparing technical reports and presenting findings to stakeholders. These roles frequently offer exposure to cutting-edge technologies and the chance to make a tangible impact through public service.

Do physicists work for the government?

Yes, physicists often work for government agencies such as NASA, the Department of Energy, and national laboratories, where they conduct research, develop technologies, and support national security. These roles typically require advanced degrees and may involve security clearances, with work environments ranging from laboratories to field sites.
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Infographic showing various Federal Government Physics job openings in the United States as of August 2026, with employment types broken down into 1% As Needed, 81% Full Time, 17% Part Time, and 1% Contract. Highlights an 96% Physical, 1% Hybrid, and 3% Remote job distribution, with an average salary of $41,731 per year, or $20.1 per hour.

Experimental Atomic Physicist

Computational Physics, Inc.

Washington, DC • On-site

Full-time

Medical, Dental, Vision, Life, Retirement, PTO

Re-posted 5 days ago


Job description

Computational Physics, Inc. (CPI) is looking for an Experimental Atomic Physicist to support our customers at the U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO).

Background

The USNO is responsible for the creation, dissemination and maintenance of precise time and navigation products for the Department of Defense and other customers. CPI is seeking an Experimental Physicist with a background in atomic, molecular or optical physics to support next-generation atomic clock development at USNO. The successful candidate will support the work of the Clock Development division on optical lattice clocks and cold-atom beam optical clocks based on alkaline earth atoms. The new Physicist will work with a team of CPI contractors and USNO Scientists to develop robust solutions for high-uptime optical clocks and the infrastructure for their integration into the USNO timescale.

Most work for this position will be completed on-site at USNO in Washington, D.C.; occasional travel to conferences within and outside of the continental United States may be required based on the needs of the customer. Relocation assistance is available. The successful candidate must be able to obtain and maintain a SECRET security clearance upon hiring, an active clearance is not required at the time of application. The new Physicist will work closely with other CPI contractors and federal employees in the Precise Time Department, providing periodic updates to the Clock Development Division Chief.

Basic Qualifications

  • PhD in Experimental Atomic Physics or similar field
  • At least 6 years of experimental physics experience, this can include relevant work toward an advanced degree.
  • Data analysis using Python or similar programming language
  • Familiarity with lasers, optics and atomic spectroscopy
  • Familiarity with feedback control theory and electronics
  • Excellent verbal and written communication skills

Desired Qualifications

  • Atomic clocks
  • Laser cooling and trapping of alkaline-earth atoms
  • Diode lasers and optical frequency combs
  • Hands on experience with python-based experimental control (e.g. ARTIQ)

Candidate must obtain a SECRET clearance upon hiring.

U.S. citizenship is required for DoD contracts.

About CPI

We love science! We study the physical properties of the Earth and our atmosphere, neighboring planets, and the sun. We make the study of science practical by translating our findings into products, both hardware and software, that make our customer's lives easier and better. CPI has served various U.S. Government agencies, universities, international science organizations, prime contractors, as well as commercial customers for 40 years.

CPI is an employee-owned company -- our team members receive company stock. Employee ownership motivates and empowers increased productivity, contribution to the longevity of the business, improved retention, and enhanced employee engagement.

Why Work for Us?

  • Competitive salary and comprehensive benefits
  • Positive, upbeat, and transparent company culture with opportunities for self-development and career advancement
  • Employee-owned small business that allows team members to learn from each other and take ownership
  • Professional development support including conference attendance and certification training

Benefits

  • 401(k), Profit Sharing and an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)
  • Disability insurance (short-term and long-term)
  • Flexible schedule
  • Flexible spending account
  • Health, Dental and Vision insurance
  • Life insurance
  • Paid time off
  • Parental Leave
  • Tuition reimbursement

To apply please visit our careers page.

CPI is an Equal Opportunity Employer. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, race, color, religion, national origin, disability, protected Veteran status, age, or any other characteristic protected by law.

If you need a reasonable accommodation for any part of the employment process, please contact us and let us know the nature of your request and your contact information. Requests for accommodation will be considered on a case-by-case basis.