An exploration geologist works with, or for, natural resource companies to help them find and procure resources, such as minerals and natural gas. As an exploration geologist, your responsibilities include conducting geologic surveys, collecting and analyzing data using various pieces of scientific equipment. Using that information, you make recommendations regarding resource extraction, like mining, drilling, and fracking. You may also generate reports for government agencies, such as the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). Your job duties vary from one site to the next, depending on the needs of the project.